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Data Science & Machine Learning
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Quiz Explaination

Supervised Learning: All data is labeled and the algorithms learn to predict the output from the
input data

Unsupervised Learning: All data is unlabeled and the algorithms learn to inherent structure from
the input data.

Semi-supervised Learning: Some data is labeled but most of it is unlabeled and a mixture of
supervised and unsupervised techniques can be used to solve problem.

Unsupervised learning problems can be further grouped into clustering and association problems.

Clustering: A clustering problem is where you want to discover the inherent groupings
in the data, such as grouping customers by purchasing behavior.

Association: An association rule learning problem is where you want to discover rules
that describe large portions of your data, such as people that buy A also tend to buy B.
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What is feature selection? Why do we need it?

Feature Selection is a method used to select the relevant features for the model to train on. We need feature selection to remove the irrelevant features which leads the model to under-perform.
What are the decision trees?

This is a type of supervised learning algorithm that is mostly used for classification problems. Surprisingly, it works for both categorical and continuous dependent variables.

In this algorithm, we split the population into two or more homogeneous sets. This is done based on most significant attributes/ independent variables to make as distinct groups as possible.

A decision tree is a flowchart-like tree structure, where each internal node (non-leaf node) denotes a test on an attribute, each branch represents an outcome of the test, and each leaf node (or terminal node) holds a value for the target variable.

Various techniques : like Gini, Information Gain, Chi-square, entropy.
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What are the benefits of a single decision tree compared to more complex models?

easy to implement
fast training
fast inference
good explainability
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🤓 Technical Python concepts tested in the data science job interviews are:

- Data types.
- Built-in data structures.
- User-defined data structures.
- Built-in functions.
- Loops and conditionals.
- External libraries (Pandas).

Source Article: https://www.kdnuggets.com/2021/07/top-python-data-science-interview-questions.html
Some interview questions related to Data science

1- what is difference between structured data and unstructured data.

2- what is multicollinearity.and how to remove them

3- which algorithms you use to find the most correlated features in the datasets.

4- define entropy

5- what is the workflow of principal component analysis

6- what are the applications of principal component analysis not with respect to dimensionality reduction

7- what is the Convolutional neural network. Explain me its working
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What are precision, recall, and F1-score?

Precision and recall are classification evaluation metrics:
P = TP / (TP + FP) and R = TP / (TP + FN).

Where TP is true positives, FP is false positives and FN is false negatives

In both cases the score of 1 is the best: we get no false positives or false negatives and only true positives.

F1 is a combination of both precision and recall in one score (harmonic mean):
F1 = 2 * PR / (P + R).
Max F score is 1 and min is 0, with 1 being the best.
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What is unsupervised learning?

Unsupervised learning aims to detect patterns in the data where no labels are given.
Would you prefer gradient boosting trees model or logistic regression when doing text classification with bag of words?

Usually logistic regression is better because bag of words creates a matrix with large number of columns. For a huge number of columns logistic regression is usually faster than gradient boosting trees.
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What is clustering? When do we need it?

Clustering algorithms group objects such that similar feature points are put into the same groups (clusters) and dissimilar feature points are put into different clusters.
What is bag of words? How we can use it for text classification?

Bag of Words is a representation of text that describes the occurrence of words within a document. The order or structure of the words is not considered. For text classification, we look at the histogram of the words within the text and consider each word count as a feature.
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Introduction to Data Science using Python

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Data Science & Machine Learning pinned «Some helpful Data science projects for beginners https://www.kaggle.com/c/house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques https://www.kaggle.com/c/digit-recognizer https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic BEST RESOURCES TO LEARN DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR…»
Some interview questions related to Data science

1- what is difference between structured data and unstructured data.

2- what is multicollinearity.and how to remove them

3- which algorithms you use to find the most correlated features in the datasets.

4- define entropy

5- what is the workflow of principal component analysis

6- what are the applications of principal component analysis not with respect to dimensionality reduction

7- what is the Convolutional neural network. Explain me its working
Fake_News_Detection_Machine_learning_project.rar
8.3 MB
Fake news Detection Machine Learning Project with 92%Accuracy
it contain compressed file in which "jupyter notebook file and dataset"
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dice_roll.py
445 B
🎲Dice_roll_Simulator_Gui with python in 2 minute 😊