👉 Phrasal Verbs com "Look"

Os phrasal verbs são combinações de verbos com preposições ou advérbios que formam expressões com significados específicos. Vamos explorar alguns phrasal verbs com o verbo "look":

➡️ Look after

🇺🇸 Can you look after my dog while I'm on vacation?
🇧🇷 Você pode cuidar do meu cachorro enquanto estou de férias?

➡️ Look for

🇺🇸 I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
🇧🇷 Estou procurando minhas chaves. Você as viu?

➡️ Look forward to

🇺🇸 I'm looking forward to the weekend.
🇧🇷 Estou ansioso pelo fim de semana.

➡️ Look up

🇺🇸 If you don't know the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary.
🇧🇷 Se você não sabe o significado de uma palavra, procure-a no dicionário.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸

Present Perfect vs. Simple Past

O Present Perfect é usado para falar sobre ações que aconteceram em um momento não especificado no passado e estão conectadas ao presente. O Simple Past, por outro lado, é usado para ações concluídas em um momento específico no passado.

Examples:

➡️Present Perfect:
🇺🇸 I have visited Paris three times.
🇧🇷 Visitei Paris três vezes.
(Nenhum momento específico mencionado.)

➡️Simple Past:
🇺🇸 I visited Paris last year.
🇧🇷 Visitei Paris ano passado.
(Tempo específico mencionado: "last year".)

👉Key Words for Present Perfect:
Ever, never, already, yet, just, since, for.

👉Key Words for Simple Past:
Yesterday, last week, in 2020, two hours ago.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸

Adjectives vs. Adverbs

Adjectives describe nouns (people, places, or things), while adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Understanding the difference is important because using the wrong form can make your sentences confusing or incorrect.

Adjective:
🇺🇸 She is a fast runner.
🇧🇷 Ela é uma corredora veloz.
("Fast" describes the noun "runner.")

Adverb:
🇺🇸 She runs fast.
🇧🇷 Ela corre rápido.
("Fast" describes the verb "runs.")

How to Identify Adjectives and Adverbs

➡️Adjectives usually answer questions like What kind?, Which one?, or How many?

🇺🇸 He bought a red car.
🇧🇷 Ele comprou um carro vermelho.
("Red" answers What kind of car?)

➡️Adverbs often answer questions like How?, When?, Where?, or To what extent?

🇺🇸 She speaks loudly.
🇧🇷 Ela fala alto.
("Loudly" answers How does she speak?)

Common Adverb Endings

Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective (quick → quickly, careful → carefully). However, not all adverbs end in "-ly." Some words, like "fast" and "hard," can be both adjectives and adverbs, so it's important to look at their function in the sentence.

🇺🇸 She is a careful driver.
🇧🇷 Ela é uma motorista cuidadosa.
("Careful" describes the noun "driver"—adjective.)

🇺🇸 She drives carefully.
🇧🇷 Ela dirige com cuidado.
("Carefully" describes the verb "drives"—adverb.)

🇺🇸 He is a hard worker.
🇧🇷 Ele é um trabalhador esforçado.
("Hard" describes "worker"—adjective.)

🇺🇸 He works hard.
🇧🇷 Ele trabalha arduamente.
("Hard" describes "works"—adverb.)

👉Remember: Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. If you’re not sure which to use, look at what the word is describing in the sentence.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸

Modal Verbs for Advice and Obligation

Modal verbs like should, must, and have to are used to express advice and obligation. These verbs help us communicate how necessary or recommended an action is.

➡️Advice (conselho/recomendação)

We use should to give advice or make recommendations. It suggests what is a good idea, but it is not a rule or requirement.

🇺🇸 You should drink more water.
🇧🇷 Você deveria beber mais água.

🇺🇸 You should study before the test.
🇧🇷 Você deveria estudar antes da prova.

🇺🇸 If you feel sick, you should see a doctor.
🇧🇷 Se você se sentir mal, deve consultar um médico.

➡️Obligation (dever/obrigação)

We use must and have to to talk about things that are necessary or required. Must is often used for strong personal obligation or rules, while have to is used for external obligations, like laws or instructions.

🇺🇸 You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.
🇧🇷 Você deve usar o capacete ao andar de bicicleta.

🇺🇸 Students have to do their homework every day.
🇧🇷 Os alunos devem fazer a lição de casa todos os dias.

🇺🇸 You must not smoke here.
🇧🇷 É proibido fumar aqui / Você não pode fumar aqui.

👉 Comparing Should, Must, and Have to

Should = It’s a good idea, but not required.
Must/Have to = It’s necessary or required.

Understanding when to use these modal verbs will help you communicate clearly about rules, advice, and requirements in English.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸

Comparatives and Superlatives

Comparatives and superlatives are used to compare people, places, or things. Comparatives are used when comparing two things, while superlatives are used to show that one thing is the most or least in a group.

➡️Comparatives
To form comparatives for most short adjectives, add -er and use "than" (e.g., taller than, smaller than). For longer adjectives (usually with three or more syllables), use "more" before the adjective (e.g., more interesting than).

🇺🇸 She is taller than her brother.
🇧🇷 Ela é mais alta que o irmão dela.
(Comparing two people)

🇺🇸 This book is more exciting than that one.
🇧🇷 Este livro é mais emocionante que aquele.
(Comparing two books)

➡️Superlatives
Superlatives show that something has the highest or lowest degree of a quality within a group. For most short adjectives, add -est and use "the" (e.g., the tallest, the smallest). For longer adjectives, use "the most" before the adjective (e.g., the most interesting).

🇺🇸 She is the tallest person in her class.
🇧🇷 Ela é a pessoa mais alta da turma.
(Comparing one person with everyone else)

🇺🇸 This is the most expensive restaurant in town.
🇧🇷 Este é o restaurante mais caro da cidade.

🇺🇸 He is the oldest student in the group.
🇧🇷 Ele é o aluno mais velho do grupo.

🇺🇸 That was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.
🇧🇷 Esse foi o exame mais difícil que já fiz.

👉Irregular Forms
Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms.

Good → better (comparative), the best (superlative)

Bad → worse, the worst

Far → farther/further, the farthest/furthest

Remember: Use comparatives for two things and superlatives for three or more.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸

Expressing Opinions

Being able to express your opinion clearly and politely is an important skill in English. Expressing opinions helps you participate in conversations, discussions, and debates. There are several ways to introduce your opinion, such as “I think…”, “In my opinion…”, “As far as I’m concerned…”, or “From my point of view…”. Using these phrases makes your speech sound more natural and respectful.

When you want to agree or disagree with someone, you can use expressions like “I agree”, “I disagree”, “I don’t think so”, or “I see your point, but…”.

Remember
➡️In English-speaking cultures, it is common to respect other people’s opinions, even if you don’t agree with them.

Examples:

🇺🇸 I think this movie is very interesting.
🇧🇷 Eu acho esse filme muito interessante.

🇺🇸 In my opinion, learning English is essential for my career.
🇧🇷 Na minha opinião, aprender inglês é essencial para minha carreira.

🇺🇸 As far as I’m concerned, we should start the meeting now.
🇧🇷 No que me diz respeito, devemos começar a reunião agora.

🇺🇸 I see your point, but I have a different opinion.
🇧🇷 Entendo seu ponto de vista, mas tenho uma opinião diferente.

🇧🇷 @AprendendoIngles 🇺🇸