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Addis Standard
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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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Op-ed: Revisiting Ethiopian quest for reclamation of maritime sovereignty on the Red Sea coast: A blueprint for #Ethiopian-#Eritrean international legal encounter

The writer of this Op-ed argues that Ethiopian actual loss of control and use of the (Red) Sea outlet does not necessarily result in a permanent loss in the legal right to assert, litigate, and reclaim the maritime sovereignty that is in question.

The author however believes that PM Abiy Ahmed’s current approach is “misguided and fatal”. For example, “offering shares, such as, in #Ethiopian_Airlines, Ethio telecom, or the #GERD to #Red_Sea Coastal states in exchange for a coastal land are unveiling the level of belittling and reductionist approach of Ethiopian maritime sovereignty question,” he writes.

The writer dives deep into history, conceivability of International Legal Dispute and the incumbent’s stewardship for an international legal battling, among other issues.

A must read!

https://addisstandard.com/revisiting-ethiopian-quest-for-reclamation-of-maritime-sovereignty-on-the-red-sea-coast-a-blueprint-for-ethiopian-eritrean-international-legal-encounter/
From #Ethiopia to #South_Africa: The human cost of a neglected migration route

Recently, tragedy struck as 29 Ethiopian men suffocated in the back of a truck and were hastily buried in shallow graves in #Malawi. These men were victims of a transnational smuggling network that funnels tens of thousands of people into southern #Africa each year, with little regard for their safety.

The deceased, still to be identified, had come from southern Ethiopia and had hoped to reach South Africa for work. This southern migration route is often overlooked by experts and aid agencies, leading to a lack of support for comprehensive data and research along this route. The dangers of the journey are considerable, with travelers being packed in airless fuel tankers and containers, and facing threats of violence, extortion, and kidnapping.

The dehumanizing nature of the business is evident as smugglers commonly refer to migrants as "goods". This emerging picture of a booming organized crime business is having a growing political and economic impact in countries along the corridor's path.

https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2023/11/22/ethiopia-south-africa-human-cost-neglected-south-south-migration-route
#Ethiopia: A year after peace agreement, suffering continues in #Tigray

Reconstruction also lags. More than 80% of the region’s health buildings, water infrastructure and schools were damaged during the war. Thieves looted shops and stripped factories of machinery and raw materials.

“The destruction in Tigray is so massive and it is easier to count what survived the war than to enumerate the destroyed sections of the social and economic infrastructure,” Dr. Mulugeta Gebrehiwot, a former director of the Institute for Peace and Security Studies at Addis Abeba University, wrote in an article for the World Peace Foundation at Tufts University.

But Mulugeta pointed out that little money has been set aside for reconstruction. He said the federal budget passed in 2023 allocates less money to Tigray than the region received before the war and does not include money specifically for reconstruction. “It looks as though the Federal Government is going to pass the responsibility of reconstruction to the international community,” he wrote.

Security also remains a challenge. In October, the United Nations’ Special Advisor on the Prevention of Genocide warned that “atrocity crimes,” such as ethnic killings and sexual violence, continue in Tigray. Despite the peace deal calling for the withdrawal of foreign troops, Eritrean forces still occupy areas near the border. https://adf-magazine.com/2023/11/a-year-after-peace-agreement-suffering-continues-in-tigray/
Torrential rain, floods wreak havoc across East #Africa

Heavy rains and floods have caused devastation across eastern Africa, killing at least 179 people in #Ethiopia, #Kenya and #Somalia. The region was already struggling with drought, and now heavy rains have caused even more destruction. The United Nations has attributed the heavy rains to climatic events such as the El Niño phenomenon and the Indian Ocean Dipole.

In Somalia, where the floods have affected 1.7 million people, the government declared a state of emergency in October. The floods have killed at least 96 people in the country, including children. In Kenya, the heavy downpours have killed more than 60 people and displaced thousands.

The floods have damaged homes, bridges, and schools, and aid agencies are warning of an uptick in disease outbreaks. With bridges down and road networks largely impassable, the authorities are worried about their ability to rescue displaced people or deliver food assistance.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/23/world/africa/rain-floods-kenya-somalia-ethiopia.html
#Ethiopia: Ministry extends registration deadline for #Khat exporters to accommodate revised requirements

The Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration has granted a 15-day extension to the registration deadline for Khat exporters, who must undergo a new and rigorous registration process. The new pre-license requirements were introduced on 08 October, 2023, and are applicable to both existing exporters and those interested in entering the khat export industry. The initial deadline of 25 November, 2023, has now been extended to 10 December, 2023.

In light of concerns raised by the local business community and the desire to involve more exporters in the registration process, the Ministry has decided to push the deadline further. By doing so, officials aim to accommodate all exporters who meet the revised requirements and wish to register. The ministry has warned that exporters failing to meet the extended deadline will not receive any services related to registration and licensing.

Two weeks ago, Addis Standard published an article that shed light on the difficulties faced by khat exporters in Ethiopia when trying to fulfill the rigorous registration process. The article emphasized the challenges of meeting the mandatory pre-licensing requirements, such as the need for transport vehicles equipped with GPS trackers and the generation of at least $500,000 in foreign currency as export revenue in the previous fiscal year.

For more information, please follow the link to read the full article.

https://addisstandard.com/news-analysis-ethiopian-khat-exporters-navigate-strict-pre-licensing-requirements-amidst-call-for-oversight-increased-revenue/
#Ethiopia: Ethiopian-American top young scientist challenge winner hopes to change lives

A 14-year-old Ethiopian-born American in the U.S. state of #Virginia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual science competition for U.S. students in grades five through eight.

www.voanews.com/a/ethiopian-american-top-young-scientist-challenge-winner-hopes-to-change-lives-/7367142.html
#Ethiopia: Ethio Telecom launches 4G network services across key cities in war-ravaged #Tigray region

Ethio Telecom has inaugurated its 4G LTE network services in six cities within the Tigray region. Despite facing delays caused by the recent conflict in the region over the past two years, the state telecom company has now initiated the deployment of its advanced fourth-generation network, significantly improving connectivity in vital urban centers such as #Mekelle, #Adigrat, #Aksum, #Adwa, #Shire_Endaslasse, and #Wukro.

In a statement to state media, Solomon Weldeselassie, the director of the Mekelle branch in the North region, emphasized that this launch signifies a resolution to previous network and internet data disruptions. He further promised high-speed internet connectivity for the residents of these cities, bringing an end to their connectivity struggles.

Read more at: https://twitter.com/addisstandard/status/1727965862705979837
#Israel-#Hamas war: Mixed feelings for #Gaza residents as truce starts

#Key_updates:

*Much-needed humanitarian aid begins entering Gaza from #Egypt

*Truce brings relief for families of 13 women, children to be freed from Gaza

*After seven weeks of war, Palestinians in bombarded Gaza welcome first truce agreed by Hamas and Israel with mixed feelings.

*Under the #Qatar-mediated deal for a four-day pause, 39 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails and 13 captives in Gaza expected to be released in the coming hours, with aid trucks also crossing into Gaza.

*Gaza endures another night of heavy bombardment from air, land, and sea ahead of the start of the truce, while Israeli military raids continue across the occupied West Bank.

*More than 14,800 people killed in Gaza since October 7. In Israel, the official death toll from Hamas’s attacks stands at about 1,200. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/24/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-continues-gaza-attacks-ahead-of-truce
In-depth: Between Amity and Enmity: Teetering Ethio-Eritrea relations mount tension in the Horn

Tensions are mounting in the Horn of #Africa, with reports of increased troop movements and aircraft activity near the borders of #Ethiopia and #Eritrea. This has raised concerns over the possibility of a resurgence of hostilities in the area. The relationship between the two countries has experienced a significant transformation over the past few years, from animosity to cooperation.

The signing of the Declaration of Peace and Friendship Agreement in July 2018 marked a significant milestone in the relationship between Ethiopia and Eritrea, as it put an end to their long-standing hostilities and ushered in a new era of peace. However, the peaceful relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia have ended following the #Pretoria Peace Agreement, sparking renewed risk of conflict. The exclusion of key parties involved in the #Tigray war has led to dissatisfaction and strained relations. Eritrea's refusal to withdraw troops from Tigray, fearing a TPLF resurgence, has further complicated the situation.

International affairs experts stress that the recent statement made by Prime Minister Abiy, expressing the desire for direct access to the #Red_Sea, has deteriorated the already strained relationship between the two countries. Reports suggest that both countries seem to be gearing up for a possible conflict, causing anxieties among regional players, foreign diplomats, and analysts.

https://addisstandard.com/between-amity-and-enmity-teetering-ethiopia-eritrea-relations-mount-tension-in-the-horn/
#Ethiopia: Global Oromo Interfaith Council urges resumption of peace talks in Ethiopia amidst stalled negotiations

The Global Oromo Interfaith Council (#GOIC) has called on the Ethiopian government and the Oromo Liberation Army (#OLA) to resume peace negotiations. The council expressed disappointment that recent talks in Tanzania did not yield results and encouraged both sides to persist in dialogue for the well-being of their people.

The #Dar_es_Salaam talks aimed at ending the five-year conflict in #Oromia stalled after two weeks due to disagreements over substantive issues.

GOIC stressed the critical importance of leveraging rational and constructive dialogue for peace during this pivotal moment in Ethiopia’s history.

https://addisstandard.com/news-global-oromo-interfaith-council-urges-resumption-of-peace-talks-in-ethiopia-amidst-stalled-negotiations/
#Ethiopia’s renewable energy sector hit by range of issues

Renewable energy academic Seife Ayele has identified several challenges facing the Ethiopian government's efforts to procure non-hydropower renewable energy projects. These issues include poor planning, unrealistic projects, and a lack of knowledge and expertise within the government and private sector. Seife's research, conducted with three other academics, found that the government's ambitious projects have not been successful, with several renewable energy projects failing to reach financial close.

Despite Ethiopia's abundant renewable energy resources, only half of the country's population has access to electricity. Seife suggests that fostering the domestic energy sector and implementing electricity sector reforms are necessary to address these challenges. He also believes that a "bold" green industrial policy is needed to increase the presence of solar energy in Ethiopia.

The research findings highlight the need for improvements in the Ethiopian energy sector and the importance of addressing the barriers to successful renewable energy projects. Seife's insights provide valuable information for policymakers and stakeholders working to expand access to renewable energy in Ethiopia.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/11/23/ethiopias-renewable-energy-sector-hit-by-range-of-issues/
#Somalia joins regional East African Community (#EAC)

Neighboring state Somalia has become the latest to join the seven-member East African Community (EAC), which was confirmed at the ongoing 23rd Ordinary Summit of the EAC Heads of State.

"The EAC Summit of Heads of State admits the Federal Republic of Somalia as the 8th Member of the EAC in accordance with Article 3 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the EAC," the east African trade bloc said.

“The Somali people are honored to be part of the EAC. This is a beacon of hope for us. Hope for a future of opportunities and prosperity for Somalia, through regional integration,”Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said in his speech after his country becomes the latest to join the regional trade bloc.

So far, EAC was comprised of seven partner states: Democratic Republic of the Congo (#DRC), #Burundi, #Kenya, #Rwanda, #South_Sudan, #Uganda and #Tanzania. AS
#Ethiopia: #WHO Ethiopia and the Health Cluster are delivering the last mile in #Amhara

The World Health Organization (WHO) said it has achieved last mile delivery of 17, 8797 metric tons of emergency drug kits for over 95,000 vulnerable people conflict ravaged Amhara region.

Several organizations including the Red Cross and the Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Service Agency have been reporting disruption of vital medical supplies over the past weeks due to continued clashes.

WHO said emergency supplies for Cholera, Malaria and conflict related casualties’ management have been on the road for over a week and drivers never really had the certainty to reach their destination safely.

Read more: https://twitter.com/addisstandard/status/1728301875487735998
#Ethiopia's drought-stricken #Tigray region records over 40 hunger deaths

*#Irish ambassador emphasizes need for food support to internally displaced persons in war-ravaged Tigray

***
Ethiopia's northern Tigray region reported 46 deaths from hunger Thursday as it grappled with a drought.

In a statement to local media, Tigray’s Disaster Risk Management office confirmed the deaths, noting there are also reports of isolated cases in various parts of Tigray.

#Ireland’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Nicola Brennan, visited the region on Thursday, where she underscored the urgent need for humanitarian aid, particularly focusing on providing essential sustenance to internally displaced persons (IDPs) who have endured the brunt of the prolonged civil conflict.

"We witnessed the conditions that they are living in and the challenges that they are facing. The IDPs are in a very difficult situation because their needs are great in terms of shelter and in terms of food support," she said.

"With the IDPs in particular, their critical need at the moment is food, and that was one of their key requests. It was more food availability and distribution, and we are pleased to know food aid distribution in Tigray will begin again soon," added Brennan, who was speaking to reporters after a meeting with Tigray's interim President Getachew Reda.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopias-drought-stricken-tigray-region-records-over-40-hunger-deaths/3063215
#Ethiopia: Armed group renews commitment to negotiation amid escalating hostilities across #Oromia

The Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) expressed commitment to peace and dialogue after the collapse of the second round of talks between the armed group and Ethiopian government earlier this week.

Reports of escalating hostilities including drone strikes have emerged following the conclusion of the talks without agreement.

OLA’s latest expression of commitment to peace came in the backdrop of calls for the continuation of efforts to resolve the five-year long conflict in Oromia through negotiations.

https://addisstandard.com/asdailyscoop-armed-group-renews-commitment-to-negotiation-amid-escalating-hostilities-across-oromia/
#Op-Ed: From nonviolent social movements to armed conflicts: How #Abiy’s rule pushed youths from the city to the bush in #Amhara and #Oromia

Underlying the ongoing armed insurgencies and violent conflicts both in Oromia and Amhara regions, is a wave of polarized politics caused by the incumbent PM, argues Milkessa Gemechu.


The PM systematically sidelined the democratization demands of the two most popular youth movements that ascended him to power in 2018, and chose to crackdown against the movements one after the other, forcing the youths to consider as the last resort, armed insurgency, he writes.

The author further explains how the birth of the Prosperity Party in 2019, was instrumental for PM Abiy to break the mighty alliance between the Oromo youths (Qeerroo) and Amhara youths (Fanno).

https://addisstandard.com/op-ed-from-nonviolent-social-movements-to-armed-conflicts-how-abiys-rule-pushed-youths-from-the-city-to-the-bush-in-amhara-and-oromia/
#Ethiopia grants #education opportunities for 168,000 #Refugees

The Ministry of Education, in cooperation with humanitarian and development organizations, has provided education opportunities for 168, 269 refugee students across the country.

The students have been enrolled in 65 pre-primary, 53 primary and 11 secondary schools, and upon completing 12th grade, students who scored entrance marks will be allowed to join universities, according to the Ethiopian Press Agency.

The ministry said the refugee students are attending schools near their camps with students from the host community whereas, pupils from the host community also attend schools built for refugees, which created an opportunity for them to experience language and cultural exchange, as well as foster solidarity.

Ethiopia is home to an estimated 927, 300 refugees most of whom are from Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea and a few from other countries.

Photo: UNICEF
https://press.et/?p=114423