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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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War crimes and rebel bishops: Christmas celebrations marred by bitter split in #Ethiopia’s ancient church

As millions of Ethiopia’s Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas, the 1,700-year-old Ethiopian Orthodox Church faces an escalating internal rift. The division traces back to the #Tigray War, which ended in 2022 but left deep scars, including a breakaway synod formed by Tigrayan clergy in protest against the church’s silence during the war.

“Every fighter came with a mission to destroy our people and culture, but the synod remained silent,” said Menbere Birhanemeskal, a monk from Debre Damo Monastery. The Tigray bishops’ decision to sever ties with the Holy Synod in #Addis_Abeba has polarized opinions, even among the clergy. While some, like Menbere, support the split, others, such as 34-year-old monk Kiros Fisseha, believe the church should work to heal divisions. “Religious leaders should serve all who follow the Orthodox religion, so it is wrong to separate from them,” said Kiros. “I hope they reconcile as one.”

This division reflects the broader fractures afflicting Ethiopia, a war-riven nation of 120 million people. More than two years after a ceasefire ended the Tigray war, fresh unrest has emerged in the neighboring #Amhara region. The church has also faced similar challenges, such as a 2023 schism when bishops in #Oromia sought to hold services in their language. That crisis resulted in security forces killing 30 protesters.

“The Ethiopian Orthodox Church became supporters and leaders of the genocidal war,” said Petros Haileselassie, a rebel bishop. While the original synod apologized in 2023 for failing to call for peace, Petros argued it was insufficient. “They did not condemn the war or acknowledge their role in supporting genocide.” Abune Petros Tibebu, the synod’s general secretary, rejected the claims, stating, “This is not religion. It’s pure politics.”

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jan/06/war-crimes-and-rebel-bishops-christmas-celebrations-marred-by-bitter-split-ethiopia-ancient-church
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#Ethiopia: Authorities announce relocation of pastoralists near Kesem Dam amid rising seismic threats in Awash Fentale

Local authorities in #Awash_Fentale have commenced the relocation of pastoralists living near the Kesem Dam due to increased seismic activity in the region. Ahmed Ibrahim, the zone’s command post coordinator, confirmed that humanitarian assistance is being provided to affected families.

The #Afar region has recently experienced significant earthquakes, including a 5.8-magnitude tremor on January 4, 2025, which caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including the Kesem Sugar Factory. Highlighting the dam's resilience, Binyam Wubshat, a representative of the Kesem Dam administration, noted, “The Kesem Dam, constructed to mitigate land erosion, is designed to withstand earthquakes up to a magnitude of seven on the Richter scale.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47843
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#Jubaland lawmakers accuse #Somalia's federal government of border destabilization, allege militia recruitment

Federal lawmakers from Jubaland State have accused Somalia's federal government of orchestrating activities near the #Kenya-Somalia border to destabilize the region. In a statement released Tuesday, they claimed that "federal authorities and former army officers previously stationed in Jubbaland are recruiting forces near the border."

The statement further alleged that the federal government is "deliberately preparing and financing militias" to disrupt security in Jubbaland and neighboring Kenya. The Somali federal government has not yet responded to these claims.

Tensions between Jubbaland's administration and Somalia's federal government have persisted since November 2024, following the federal government's refusal to recognize the reelection of Ahmed Madobe as Jubbaland's president. The strained relations have contributed to ongoing political and security challenges in the region.

https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2025/Jan/199717/lawmakers_accuse_federal_government_of_recruiting_forces_near_kenya_border.aspx
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#US accuses #RSF of #Sudan genocide and sanctions its leader

The United States has accused Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing genocide during the country’s ongoing conflict and has imposed sanctions on its leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced the measures, citing systematic atrocities, including the killing of men, boys, and infants, as well as sexual violence against women, primarily targeting ethnic groups. "Based on this information, I have now concluded that members of the RSF and allied militias have committed genocide in Sudan," Blinken stated.

In response, the RSF dismissed the US's actions as an example of double standards, accusing Washington of failing to address the root causes of the crisis. Hemedti’s adviser, El-Basha Tbaeq, wrote on social media, "The decision… expresses the failure of the [US President Joe] Biden administration to deal with the Sudanese crisis." The sanctions block Hemedti’s assets in the US, restrict his entry, and target RSF-linked companies and individuals, particularly those involved in the gold trade.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8j9j72lvdvo
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#Ethiopia: Death toll climbs in #Tigray’s IDP centers amid aid shortages, political strife

The Tigray region faces a worsening humanitarian crisis as political strife between Tigray People's Liberation Front (#TPLF) factions hinders aid efforts for nearly one million internally displaced persons (IDPs). Coordinators report dire conditions in IDP centers across the region, where hunger and lack of medical care have led to a sharp rise in deaths, particularly among children, women, and the elderly.

In Shire town, Wolay Berhe, coordinator for IDPs, revealed to Addis Standard that nearly 300 displaced individuals in the Hintsad center have died over the past three months. "At least one death is recorded daily," Wolay said, adding that hunger and inadequate medical care are the primary causes. Only 40% of the 500,000 IDPs in Shire and its surroundings are receiving assistance, leaving the majority without support.

Similar challenges persist in other camps. Berhane Kahssay, the coordinator for IDPs in Western Tigray in Adigrat, reported that food insecurity and overcrowding have caused the deaths of at least 40 individuals in recent months, including 14 mothers and 18 children. "Even those listed for aid face irregular and insufficient distributions," he explained, noting that healthcare access is limited to those who can afford private services. Berhane highlighted the critical need for food, medical care, and sanitation to prevent further loss of life.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47848
#Azerbaijan protests to #Eritrea over detention of three vessels and crews

Azerbaijan has protested Eritrea's detention of three Azerbaijani-flagged vessels and their 18 crew members since November 2024, Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ayxan Hajizada said. The vessels were detained on November 7 after entering Eritrean waters due to adverse weather while en route to Abu Dhabi via the Suez Canal.

The vessels—CMS Pahlian, CMS İgid, and CMS-3—are operated by the Azerbaijani branch of Caspian Marine Services B.V. Hajizada noted they "failed to provide all the necessary details" when contacting Eritrean authorities. Azerbaijan sent a diplomatic note through its embassies in #Ethiopia and #Russia to resolve the matter.

"Efforts are underway to resolve the issue, secure the release of the vessels and crews, and provide necessary consular legal assistance," Hajizada stated.

https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-protests-eritrea-over-detention-three-vessels-crews-2025-01-08/
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#Ethiopia: Over 58,000 displaced by series of earthquakes in #Afar receiving aid; Kesem Sugar Factory among damaged sites

The Afar Region Command Post reported that over 58,000 people, including 4,000 workers from Kesem Sugar Factory, have sought temporary shelters and are receiving humanitarian aid after a series of earthquakes in the Dulesa and Awash Fentale districts of Gabi Rasu Zone. Ahmed Ibrahim, the Command Post Coordinator, said, “Many displaced people are now in shelters, but others have moved to mountainous areas in the Amhara Region with their livestock.”

Ali Hussein, General Manager of Kesem Sugar Factory, said the facility sustained “moderate to severe” damage, including the collapse of the power distribution building, cracks across sugarcane fields, and harm to warehouses and residential areas. He added, “Around 4,000 factory employees and their families have been evacuated to safe locations.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47853
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#Ethiopia: Parliament approves asset recovery bill with retroactive seizures up to ten years

Ethiopia’s House of Peoples’ Representatives has approved a new asset recovery law designed to target assets acquired through undeclared income. The proclamation, endorsed on January 9, 2025, aims to “establish comprehensive legal frameworks for asset recovery pertaining to all crimes that generate proceeds.”

The law allows for retroactive seizure of assets obtained within the past ten years, provided their value exceeds 10 million birr. It also authorizes freezing orders for up to three working days without court approval if there is “reasonable belief” that the assets may be dissipated or lose economic value.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47856
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#Ethiopia: Abdulhakim Mulu (PhD), State Minister for Trade and Regional Integration, addressed concerns about Ethiopia’s fuel price adjustments. He explained that the government aligns price changes with global market trends while carefully considering their impact on the economy.

“The government currently subsidizes 75% of diesel costs and 67% of benzene costs,” he stated. “This keeps fuel prices in Ethiopia significantly lower than in neighboring countries like Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.”

Abdulhakim noted that the government plans to phase out these subsidies within a year, transitioning to a market-driven pricing system.

Addressing public debates about the price adjustments, he said, “Some rumors are spreading regarding the fuel price adjustment, either intentionally to confuse people or to gain political advantage.”
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#Ethiopia: Over 200 #Fincha Sugar Factory workers detained for over a month without court appearance

More than 200 workers of Finchaa Sugar Factory in Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, #Oromia Region, have been detained for over a month without court appearances under accusations of “illegal farming activities” on factory land, a family member of one detainee told Addis Standard. The detainees, who relied on farming crops like corn and sesame to supplement low wages, are accused of activities the source claims were long known and tolerated by factory management.

“The workers have been farming manually within the factory compound for more than a decade,” the source, who requested anonymity, said, adding that “low-income workers were supporting their families through this work.” He described the detention as arbitrary and alleged it took place at a former Defense Force compound in Sulula Finchaa town. Another worker accused authorities of confiscating approximately 5,000 quintals of crops grown by the detainees, saying, “The crops were taken without clear procedures, and no one knows who has them now.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47867
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#Sudan hopeful of #AU suspension review, slams sanction impacts

Sudan's government voiced optimism on Thursday over a possible reassessment of its suspended African Union (AU) membership, while condemning sanctions for worsening the humanitarian situation. The AU suspended Sudan in 2021 after a military coup, maintaining that restoration of civilian authority is required for reinstatement.

Sudan's Ambassador to #Ethiopia, Al-Zain Ibrahim, said the AU's Peace and Security Council (PSC) visit to Port Sudan provided "positive indicators" and expressed hope for "a new evaluation of the country's status." He argued that the suspension "weakened the AU's role" in Sudan and strengthened destabilizing forces.

Ibrahim also criticized the sanctions' impact on healthcare, agriculture, and child welfare programs, saying, "The state is being punished." He questioned why Sudanese health officials are excluded from technical meetings, stating, "This exclusion even affects communities that need support."

https://sudantribune.com/article295695/
Space Society probes ‘meteorite cluster’ sighted over Southern #Ethiopia

The Ethiopian Space Science Society announced yesterday that the cluster of objects observed moving rapidly across the sky in southern and southwestern parts of Ethiopia “could be space debris or meteorites.” The institution reported that the observed cluster was seen streaking across the southern part of the country at a high speed.

“As we were able to observe in the moving images, these clusters of objects appear to be space debris or meteorites,” the organization stated. “We are closely monitoring the situation to definitively explain the nature of the event.”

Recently, in Mukuku village, Makuni County, Kenya, a large metallic object measuring 2.5 meters in diameter and weighing approximately 500 kilograms reportedly fell from the sky.
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#Ethiopia: Seismic shockwaves in #Afar leave 16 schools destroyed, 21 damaged

A series of strong earthquakes has severely damaged 37 schools in the Afar region of Ethiopia. 16 schools were completely destroyed, while 21 others suffered partial damage.

The affected districts include #Awash_Fantale, #Dulasa, and #Hanruka.

The recent seismic activity, including a 5.8 magnitude earthquake, has also caused significant damage to the #Kesem Sugar Factory in Dulasa.

https://addisstandard.com/seismic-shockwaves-in-afar-leave-16-schools-destroyed-21-damaged/
#Ethiopia: #Tigray’s young dreamers forge a path beyond war

In Ethiopia's Tigray Region, education is fueling hope and transformation for children affected by the war. With support from #UNICEF and funding from Education Cannot Wait (#ECW), school programs are revitalizing the lives of students and laying the groundwork for a peaceful future. Merhawit, a 12-year-old student at Frekalsi Primary School, exemplifies this hope. "I want to become a doctor to help others," she shares, as her dreams of healing and learning grow stronger each day.

Through ECW’s efforts, over 700 classrooms have been built or rehabilitated, and nearly 4,000 teachers have been trained. This initiative has reached nearly half a million children, including those displaced by conflict. Despite challenges, such as climate-induced droughts, the resilience of students like 13-year-old Rahow, who believes school will make her dreams come true, shines through.

While the journey is far from easy—9 million children in Ethiopia remain out of school—the impact of these education investments cannot be overstated. "When you see the success of your students, you know your hard work has meaning," says Memher Beray Nigussie, a teacher at Frekalsi Primary. With support from global donors, these children are not just surviving—they’re thriving, with their futures brighter than ever.

https://www.unicefusa.org/stories/dream-education-ethiopia-investments-tigray
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#Op_ed: Seismic Shocks, Systemic Challenges: Can #Ethiopia’s health system withstand escalating earthquake threats?

Ethiopia has witnessed an increasing frequency of earthquakes, with a recent 5.8 magnitude tremor striking the southern Afar region near the #Oromia border. The aftershocks were felt in #Addis_Abeba, underscoring the earthquake's strength. The author of this article notes that earthquakes, when combined with human vulnerabilities, can lead to devastating disasters that impact both populations and ecosystems. He emphasize that stronger quakes could amplify public health risks, making it crucial to enhance emergency preparedness and response systems.

The author also points out that the immediate effects of earthquakes include life-threatening injuries from tremors and falling debris, necessitating urgent medical attention. Secondary hazards, such as fires caused by damaged electrical systems and ruptured gas lines, can further complicate recovery efforts. Mental health challenges, such as PTSD and anxiety, often follow.

According to the author, health systems can become overwhelmed during disasters, further stressed by disruptions in infrastructure and limited access to food, water, and sanitation. The spread of chronic and infectious diseases, alongside hindered recovery efforts, further complicates the situation. Given Ethiopia’s ongoing health system challenges, including conflicts and economic difficulties, the author stresses the need to strengthen disaster preparedness.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47872
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#South_African police rescue 26 #Ethiopian nationals from human traffickers

South African police have rescued 26 undocumented Ethiopian nationals who were being held captive in a suburban Johannesburg house, allegedly by human traffickers. The men were found without clothes or identification, with up to 30 others possibly escaping through a smashed window before police arrived late Thursday.

The operation took place in Sandringham, a northern Johannesburg suburb, where officers discovered 15 men trapped inside the house. Eleven others were hospitalized due to injuries sustained while attempting to flee, including deep cuts. Authorities also arrested three suspects connected to the trafficking and illegal possession of a firearm.

This case follows a similar incident in August, where more than 80 Ethiopian nationals were found in harsh conditions in the same area. While details remain unclear, police suggest that as many as 60 men may have been detained in the house, with some not receiving clothing until their release.

https://www.bssnews.net/international/237359
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#Ethiopia: #Somalia seeks #AU Peace and Security Council seat

Somalia has announced its candidacy for a seat on the African Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC) for the 2025–2028 term. In a 9 January 2024 press release, Somalia emphasized its leadership in regional and continental priorities.

Key reasons for its bid include the need for “fair representation,” its absence from the AU PSC since 2004, and its future role on the #UN Security Council (2025–2026), which would "allow it to advance African priorities globally." Somalia also highlighted its “legacy of leadership” in Pan-Africanism and aims to contribute to enhancing AU peacekeeping missions.

This follows Ethiopia’s announcement of AU PSC candidacy for the 2025–2027 term.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=47880
#Ethiopia launches first stock market exchange

The Ethiopian Securities Exchange (#ESX) was officially launched today, 10 January, 2025, after years of preparations, according to state media reports.

"We have rung the bell for Ethiopia's first stock market exchange — a historic milestone for our economic and financial landscape," said Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during the inauguration. He urged investors to "invest your capital in Ethiopia, a country with rapid economic growth and vast potential for prosperity, where a favorable path is being paved."

Officials report that the ESX has already attracted significant interest from both domestic and international investors.

Major state-owned enterprises, including the Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Services Enterprise, Berhanena Selam Printing Enterprise, Ethiopian Insurance Corporation, and Ethio Telecom, have collectively acquired a 25% stake in the exchange.
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