#Ethiopia: Human Rights First alleges "arbitrary arrests" targeting #Tigrayan youths in #Addis_Abeba
Human Rights First, a local rights organization, has alleged that authorities in Addis Abeba are carrying out “arbitrary arrests” targeting Tigrayan youths “solely based on their identity,” without formal charges or court appearances. Tesfalem Berehe, the group’s director, told Addis Standard that the organization was “contacted directly by victims and their families” after initially observing reports “circulating on social media.” He said that through interviews with former detainees, “a deeply concerning pattern emerged.”
According to Tesfalem, many remain in detention in several areas across the capital, including Hana Mariam in Kotebe Sub-City, Kality, Nifas Silk Lafto, Merkato, and Teklehaymanot in Addis Ketema Sub-City. A former detainee who spoke to Addis Standard said he was arrested on 21 June near Mekane Selam Kindergarten in Piassa, after police checked his ID and said his father’s name “sounded Tigrayan.” He said he was held with others, some of whom were “drivers who had been stopped and taken from their vehicles.”
In a report released on 30 June, the organization cited multiple cases, including “a minibus driver who was arrested on suspicion of being Eritrean,” despite, it said, “providing proof of Ethiopian citizenship.” The driver, according to the group, was released after five days when his employer intervened. Human Rights First stated that “many of those detained are among the more than 56,000 young people who have fled the Tigray region this year,” and warned that Tigrayan youths in the capital face “growing risks of detention.”
Tesfalem said the arrests “violate domestic and international legal standards” and called for “the immediate release of those detained without charge.” The organization urged authorities to “halt the arbitrary arrests” and “end the ethnic profiling of Tigrayans.” Attempts to get a response from the Addis Abeba Police Commission were unsuccessful at the time of publication.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51177
Human Rights First, a local rights organization, has alleged that authorities in Addis Abeba are carrying out “arbitrary arrests” targeting Tigrayan youths “solely based on their identity,” without formal charges or court appearances. Tesfalem Berehe, the group’s director, told Addis Standard that the organization was “contacted directly by victims and their families” after initially observing reports “circulating on social media.” He said that through interviews with former detainees, “a deeply concerning pattern emerged.”
According to Tesfalem, many remain in detention in several areas across the capital, including Hana Mariam in Kotebe Sub-City, Kality, Nifas Silk Lafto, Merkato, and Teklehaymanot in Addis Ketema Sub-City. A former detainee who spoke to Addis Standard said he was arrested on 21 June near Mekane Selam Kindergarten in Piassa, after police checked his ID and said his father’s name “sounded Tigrayan.” He said he was held with others, some of whom were “drivers who had been stopped and taken from their vehicles.”
In a report released on 30 June, the organization cited multiple cases, including “a minibus driver who was arrested on suspicion of being Eritrean,” despite, it said, “providing proof of Ethiopian citizenship.” The driver, according to the group, was released after five days when his employer intervened. Human Rights First stated that “many of those detained are among the more than 56,000 young people who have fled the Tigray region this year,” and warned that Tigrayan youths in the capital face “growing risks of detention.”
Tesfalem said the arrests “violate domestic and international legal standards” and called for “the immediate release of those detained without charge.” The organization urged authorities to “halt the arbitrary arrests” and “end the ethnic profiling of Tigrayans.” Attempts to get a response from the Addis Abeba Police Commission were unsuccessful at the time of publication.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51177
Addis Standard
Human Rights First alleges "arbitrary arrests" targeting Tigrayan youths in Addis Abeba - Addis Standard
Human Rights First alleges "arbitrary arrests" targeting Tigrayan youths in Addis Abeba Addis Standard News -
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#Ethiopia: Rusted screws, metal spikes and plastic rubbish: the horrific sexual violence used against #Tigray’s women
For two years, Tseneat carried her rape inside her. The agony never faded. It attacked her from the inside out. The remnants of the attack stayed in Tseneat’s womb – not as a memory or metaphor, but a set of physical objects:
Eight rusted screws. A steel pair of nail clippers. A note, written in ballpoint pen and wrapped in plastic.
“Sons of Eritrea, we are brave,” the note reads. “We have committed ourselves to this, and we will continue doing it. We will make Tigrayan females infertile.”
The objects, revealed by X-ray and surgically extracted by doctors more than two years later, were forced inside Tseneat as she lay unconscious after being gang-raped by six soldiers.
She is one of tens of thousands of Tigrayan women subjected to the most extreme forms of sexual violence, in attacks designed to destroy their fertility. Medical records and X-rays obtained by the Guardian and reviewed by independent medical specialists show a pattern of cases where women have had foreign bodies forced into their reproductive organs, including nails, screws, plastic rubbish, sand, gravel and letters.
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jun/30/sexual-violence-tigray-women-abuse-gang-rape-ethiopia-eritrea
For two years, Tseneat carried her rape inside her. The agony never faded. It attacked her from the inside out. The remnants of the attack stayed in Tseneat’s womb – not as a memory or metaphor, but a set of physical objects:
Eight rusted screws. A steel pair of nail clippers. A note, written in ballpoint pen and wrapped in plastic.
“Sons of Eritrea, we are brave,” the note reads. “We have committed ourselves to this, and we will continue doing it. We will make Tigrayan females infertile.”
The objects, revealed by X-ray and surgically extracted by doctors more than two years later, were forced inside Tseneat as she lay unconscious after being gang-raped by six soldiers.
She is one of tens of thousands of Tigrayan women subjected to the most extreme forms of sexual violence, in attacks designed to destroy their fertility. Medical records and X-rays obtained by the Guardian and reviewed by independent medical specialists show a pattern of cases where women have had foreign bodies forced into their reproductive organs, including nails, screws, plastic rubbish, sand, gravel and letters.
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jun/30/sexual-violence-tigray-women-abuse-gang-rape-ethiopia-eritrea
the Guardian
Rusted screws, metal spikes and plastic rubbish: the horrific sexual violence used against Tigray’s women
Tens of thousands of Tigrayan women report brutal wartime abuse by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers, such as gang-rape and the insertion of objects into their uteruses. But justice seems a distant prospect
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#Ethiopia: Amnesty calls for ‘immediate and unconditional’ release of Dr. Daniel Fentaneh; warns of ‘disturbing trend’ of repression
Amnesty International has called for the “immediate and unconditional” release of Dr. Daniel Fentaneh, a gynecology and obstetrics resident at Bahir Dar University and an active participant in Ethiopia’s health professionals’ movement, describing his arrest as “arbitrary” and part of a “disturbing trend” of repression.
In a statement issued on 30 June, Amnesty said it is “deeply concerned about the arbitrary arrest and detention” of Dr. Daniel, who was detained on 25 June in Bahir Dar. The rights group stated that his arrest “exemplifies the frequent disregard for the rule of law by Ethiopian authorities who suppress individual freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly.”
https://addisstandard.com/amnesty-calls-for-immediate-and-unconditional-release-of-dr-daniel-fentaneh-warns-of-disturbing-trend-of-repression/
Amnesty International has called for the “immediate and unconditional” release of Dr. Daniel Fentaneh, a gynecology and obstetrics resident at Bahir Dar University and an active participant in Ethiopia’s health professionals’ movement, describing his arrest as “arbitrary” and part of a “disturbing trend” of repression.
In a statement issued on 30 June, Amnesty said it is “deeply concerned about the arbitrary arrest and detention” of Dr. Daniel, who was detained on 25 June in Bahir Dar. The rights group stated that his arrest “exemplifies the frequent disregard for the rule of law by Ethiopian authorities who suppress individual freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly.”
https://addisstandard.com/amnesty-calls-for-immediate-and-unconditional-release-of-dr-daniel-fentaneh-warns-of-disturbing-trend-of-repression/
Addis Standard
Amnesty calls for ‘immediate and unconditional’ release of Dr. Daniel Fentaneh; warns of ‘disturbing trend’ of repression - Addis…
Amnesty calls for ‘immediate and unconditional’ release of Dr. Daniel Fentaneh; warns of ‘disturbing trend’ of repression Addis Standard -
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#Commentary: Deciphering #Ethiopia’s 1.93 Trillion Birr Budget: Giant leap in recurrent spending, retreat from development funding
On 10 June, 2025, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide presented the government’s proposed budget for the 2025/26 fiscal year to lawmakers, outlining a record 1.93 trillion birr in planned spending. Yet, behind the headline figure lies a significant shift in fiscal priorities, argues Samson Hailu, the author of this commentary. He explains that while the budget represents a 60% nominal increase from the previous year’s 1.25 trillion birr, it heavily prioritizes recurrent spending—expenditures such as salaries and routine operational costs—which now account for a substantial 61.4% of the total budget. This percentage is more than double its share of 26.2% just seven years ago.
In stark contrast, the share of regional subsidies has dropped from 39.4% to 16.3% over the same period. Meanwhile, capital expenditure—crucial for long-term economic growth—has steadily declined, falling from 32.7% in 2018/19 to 21.6% in the proposed 2025/26 budget. The author contends that this major shift reflects “a growing prioritization of administrative and operational expenditures at the direct expense of development-oriented investments.”
He identifies several key drivers behind the expansion of recurrent spending over the past seven years. These include rising defense costs, inflationary pressures—particularly on public sector wages—and increasing debt service obligations, among others. While these expenses might be "necessary to address urgent short-term pressures," Samson argues, they come at the cost of “deferring critical investments.” A budget dominated by such spending, he warns, can “impede the development of essential infrastructure, limit advancements in technology, and restrict the expansion of key sectors such as education and health.” He also cautions that the current fiscal imbalance could pose serious risks to the country’s future, noting, “A high recurrent budget reduces fiscal flexibility and crowds out private sector growth.”
To address this fiscal imbalance, the author underscores the necessity for bold policy choices. These include peaceful conflict resolution, efficient management of the public sector wage bill, increased allocation of funds toward new infrastructure projects, and implementing reforms to enhance private sector access to credit.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51185
On 10 June, 2025, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide presented the government’s proposed budget for the 2025/26 fiscal year to lawmakers, outlining a record 1.93 trillion birr in planned spending. Yet, behind the headline figure lies a significant shift in fiscal priorities, argues Samson Hailu, the author of this commentary. He explains that while the budget represents a 60% nominal increase from the previous year’s 1.25 trillion birr, it heavily prioritizes recurrent spending—expenditures such as salaries and routine operational costs—which now account for a substantial 61.4% of the total budget. This percentage is more than double its share of 26.2% just seven years ago.
In stark contrast, the share of regional subsidies has dropped from 39.4% to 16.3% over the same period. Meanwhile, capital expenditure—crucial for long-term economic growth—has steadily declined, falling from 32.7% in 2018/19 to 21.6% in the proposed 2025/26 budget. The author contends that this major shift reflects “a growing prioritization of administrative and operational expenditures at the direct expense of development-oriented investments.”
He identifies several key drivers behind the expansion of recurrent spending over the past seven years. These include rising defense costs, inflationary pressures—particularly on public sector wages—and increasing debt service obligations, among others. While these expenses might be "necessary to address urgent short-term pressures," Samson argues, they come at the cost of “deferring critical investments.” A budget dominated by such spending, he warns, can “impede the development of essential infrastructure, limit advancements in technology, and restrict the expansion of key sectors such as education and health.” He also cautions that the current fiscal imbalance could pose serious risks to the country’s future, noting, “A high recurrent budget reduces fiscal flexibility and crowds out private sector growth.”
To address this fiscal imbalance, the author underscores the necessity for bold policy choices. These include peaceful conflict resolution, efficient management of the public sector wage bill, increased allocation of funds toward new infrastructure projects, and implementing reforms to enhance private sector access to credit.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51185
Addis Standard
Deciphering Ethiopia’s 1.93 Trillion Birr Budget: Giant leap in recurrent spending, retreat from development funding - Addis Standard
Deciphering Ethiopia’s 1.93 Trillion Birr Budget: Giant leap in recurrent spending, retreat from development funding Addis Standard Commentary -
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#Dangote to establish #fertilizer plant in #Ethiopia
Ethiopia has reached a major agreement with Dangote Industries to establish a large-scale fertilizer plant in the Somali Regional State.
The $3 billion project aims to stabilize local supply chains and enhance agricultural productivity, which has been disrupted in recent years due to fertilizer shortages.
The proposed facility will produce urea and nitrogen-based fertilizers for both domestic use and export. It will be located near the Ethiopia-Djibouti logistics corridor, providing easier access to ports for both raw material imports and fertilizer exports.
This project aligned with Ethiopia’s goal of decentralizing industrial activity and attracting investment to historically underserved regions.
https://tribuneonlineng.com/dangote-to-establish-fertiliser-plant-in-ethiopia/
Ethiopia has reached a major agreement with Dangote Industries to establish a large-scale fertilizer plant in the Somali Regional State.
The $3 billion project aims to stabilize local supply chains and enhance agricultural productivity, which has been disrupted in recent years due to fertilizer shortages.
The proposed facility will produce urea and nitrogen-based fertilizers for both domestic use and export. It will be located near the Ethiopia-Djibouti logistics corridor, providing easier access to ports for both raw material imports and fertilizer exports.
This project aligned with Ethiopia’s goal of decentralizing industrial activity and attracting investment to historically underserved regions.
https://tribuneonlineng.com/dangote-to-establish-fertiliser-plant-in-ethiopia/
Tribune Online
Dangote to establish fertiliser plant in Ethiopia - Tribune Online
Ethiopia has reached a major agreement with Dangote Industries to establish a large-scale fertiliser plant in the Somali Regional State. The $3 billion
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#Ethiopia eyes $3.5B debt relief as restructuring talks advance, hints at repayments resumption in 2026
Ethiopia is eying $3.5 billion debt relief as a result of debt restructuring negotiations with creditor countries, which has advanced in recent months, Minister of Finance Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Tuesday.
Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers that negotiations with official creditors are nearing completion, and a deal “will be signed soon”.
However, he cautioned that even with the expected restructuring, the actual payments Ethiopia will make on its external debt “will increase”, as the country prepares to resume debt repayments starting next year under revised terms.
Ethiopia has been restructuring $12.4 billion in external debt under the G20’s Common Framework since 2021. Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance announced that an agreement in principle had been reached with official creditors to restructure $8.4 billion of the country’s $12.4 billion external debt.
If concluded, the anticipated $3.5 billion debt relief marks a turning point in Ethiopia’s macroeconomic reform program, which began in July 2024.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51196
Ethiopia is eying $3.5 billion debt relief as a result of debt restructuring negotiations with creditor countries, which has advanced in recent months, Minister of Finance Ahmed Shide told lawmakers on Tuesday.
Finance Minister Ahmed Shide told lawmakers that negotiations with official creditors are nearing completion, and a deal “will be signed soon”.
However, he cautioned that even with the expected restructuring, the actual payments Ethiopia will make on its external debt “will increase”, as the country prepares to resume debt repayments starting next year under revised terms.
Ethiopia has been restructuring $12.4 billion in external debt under the G20’s Common Framework since 2021. Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance announced that an agreement in principle had been reached with official creditors to restructure $8.4 billion of the country’s $12.4 billion external debt.
If concluded, the anticipated $3.5 billion debt relief marks a turning point in Ethiopia’s macroeconomic reform program, which began in July 2024.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51196
Addis Standard
Ethiopia eyes $3.5B debt relief as restructuring talks advance, hints at repayments resumption in 2026 - Addis Standard
Ethiopia eyes $3.5B debt relief as restructuring talks advance, hints at repayments resumption in 2026 Addis Standard News -
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#Nairobi Railway City project gets boost under renewed #UK-#Kenya deal
Kenya and the United Kingdom have renewed their strategic partnership, setting the momentum for more bilateral trade and investment.
The pact, which succeeds the 2020-2025 framework, is also expected to deliver growth in Information and Communication Technology.
It will also cement the two countries’ joint responses to global and regional peace and security challenges.
This follows a Tuesday meeting between President William Ruto and Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the United Kingdom at 10 Downing Street in London.
President Ruto said the partnership will double Kenya-UK trade volumes in the next five years.
“This will be transformative; it will improve mobility, stimulate growth and foster prosperity in the Nairobi Metropolitan.”
He said the financing framework for the project was being finalized, with Kenya undertaking to provide counterpart funding.
https://www.citizen.digital/news/nairobi-railway-city-project-gets-boost-under-renewed-uk-kenya-deal-n365551
Kenya and the United Kingdom have renewed their strategic partnership, setting the momentum for more bilateral trade and investment.
The pact, which succeeds the 2020-2025 framework, is also expected to deliver growth in Information and Communication Technology.
It will also cement the two countries’ joint responses to global and regional peace and security challenges.
This follows a Tuesday meeting between President William Ruto and Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the United Kingdom at 10 Downing Street in London.
President Ruto said the partnership will double Kenya-UK trade volumes in the next five years.
“This will be transformative; it will improve mobility, stimulate growth and foster prosperity in the Nairobi Metropolitan.”
He said the financing framework for the project was being finalized, with Kenya undertaking to provide counterpart funding.
https://www.citizen.digital/news/nairobi-railway-city-project-gets-boost-under-renewed-uk-kenya-deal-n365551
Citizen Digital
Nairobi Railway City project gets boost under renewed UK-Kenya deal
Kenya and the United Kingdom have renewed their strategic partnership, setting the momentum for more bilateral trade and investment.
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#Ethiopia: Lawmakers approve landmark law allowing foreigners to own homes with $150,000 investment threshold
The House of People’s Representatives has approved a landmark proclamation allowing foreign nationals to own immovable residential property in Ethiopia, marking a major policy shift aimed at “attracting foreign investment” and “boosting the housing sector”.
Regardless, some lawmakers voiced concern that the threshold might be “too low,” potentially opening the door to “uncontrolled influx” of foreign nationals.
The new law sets a minimum investment threshold of $150,000 and permits ownership of residences, but not the land itself, in an attempt to maintain Ethiopia’s constitutional principle that land remains collectively owned by the people and government. Foreign ownership is limited to the investor and their immediate family, with regional states responsible for enforcement outside the capital.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51200
The House of People’s Representatives has approved a landmark proclamation allowing foreign nationals to own immovable residential property in Ethiopia, marking a major policy shift aimed at “attracting foreign investment” and “boosting the housing sector”.
Regardless, some lawmakers voiced concern that the threshold might be “too low,” potentially opening the door to “uncontrolled influx” of foreign nationals.
The new law sets a minimum investment threshold of $150,000 and permits ownership of residences, but not the land itself, in an attempt to maintain Ethiopia’s constitutional principle that land remains collectively owned by the people and government. Foreign ownership is limited to the investor and their immediate family, with regional states responsible for enforcement outside the capital.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51200
Addis Standard
Lawmakers approve landmark law allowing foreigners to own homes in Ethiopia with $150,000 investment threshold - Addis Standard
Lawmakers approve landmark law allowing foreigners to own homes in Ethiopia with $150,000 investment threshold Addis Standard News -
#Ethiopia: #Tigray Islamic Council accuses #Axum education officials of barring hijab-wearing students from national exam; Education Bureau denies allegations
The Tigray Islamic Affairs Supreme Council has accused local education officials in Axum of preventing 14 Muslim female students from sitting for the national 12th-grade examination, citing “months-long restrictions” on wearing the hijab.
Haji Mohammod Kahsay, General Secretary of the Council, told Addis Standard the students “were not registered like other students,” alleging that their “registration was done at a hotel.” He claimed the girls “were not allowed to attend classes unless they removed their hijabs,” and that even after registration, they “were not permitted to enter the school compound” or receive their admission cards.
He said the exclusion persisted for “more than seven months,” during which time the girls “have been prevented from attending school.” Haji Mohammod described the situation as a “violation of their rights” and said the Council was “raising the matter with the appropriate authorities” while also engaging the local community.
In response, the Tigray Education Bureau denied the allegations. Kiros Guesh (PhD), head of the Bureau, said in a statement on Monday that “no Muslim student has been expelled from a testing center for wearing a hijab.” He stated that the 24 registered female students “did not show up of their own volition,” and confirmed they would be allowed to sit for the second-round exams scheduled for 03 July 2025.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51204
The Tigray Islamic Affairs Supreme Council has accused local education officials in Axum of preventing 14 Muslim female students from sitting for the national 12th-grade examination, citing “months-long restrictions” on wearing the hijab.
Haji Mohammod Kahsay, General Secretary of the Council, told Addis Standard the students “were not registered like other students,” alleging that their “registration was done at a hotel.” He claimed the girls “were not allowed to attend classes unless they removed their hijabs,” and that even after registration, they “were not permitted to enter the school compound” or receive their admission cards.
He said the exclusion persisted for “more than seven months,” during which time the girls “have been prevented from attending school.” Haji Mohammod described the situation as a “violation of their rights” and said the Council was “raising the matter with the appropriate authorities” while also engaging the local community.
In response, the Tigray Education Bureau denied the allegations. Kiros Guesh (PhD), head of the Bureau, said in a statement on Monday that “no Muslim student has been expelled from a testing center for wearing a hijab.” He stated that the 24 registered female students “did not show up of their own volition,” and confirmed they would be allowed to sit for the second-round exams scheduled for 03 July 2025.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51204
Addis Standard
Tigray Islamic Council accuses Axum education officials of barring hijab-wearing students from national exam; Education Bureau…
Tigray Islamic Council accuses Axum education officials of barring hijab-wearing students from national exam; Education Bureau denies allegations Addis Standard News -
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#USAID cuts may cause 14 million more deaths in next five years, study says
Funding cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) by the #Trump administration could lead to more than 14 million additional deaths globally over the next five years, according to a new study, as the toll of the government’s dismantling of one of the largest aid agencies worldwide unfolds.
The study, published Monday in the Lancet, estimates that 91 million deaths in low- to middle-income countries were prevented between 2001 and 2021, owing to USAID, whose programs have played a vital role administering humanitarian and developmental assistance to vulnerable populations around the world.
Through projection models assessing two scenarios — one in which 2023 funding levels continue and another that reflects the cancellation of 83 percent of USAID’s programs announced by the Trump administration — researchers estimated that more than 14 million preventable deaths could occur by 2030, including 4.5 million deaths among children under 5, if cuts continue.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/07/01/usaid-cuts-aid-14-million-deaths/
Funding cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) by the #Trump administration could lead to more than 14 million additional deaths globally over the next five years, according to a new study, as the toll of the government’s dismantling of one of the largest aid agencies worldwide unfolds.
The study, published Monday in the Lancet, estimates that 91 million deaths in low- to middle-income countries were prevented between 2001 and 2021, owing to USAID, whose programs have played a vital role administering humanitarian and developmental assistance to vulnerable populations around the world.
Through projection models assessing two scenarios — one in which 2023 funding levels continue and another that reflects the cancellation of 83 percent of USAID’s programs announced by the Trump administration — researchers estimated that more than 14 million preventable deaths could occur by 2030, including 4.5 million deaths among children under 5, if cuts continue.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/07/01/usaid-cuts-aid-14-million-deaths/
The Washington Post
USAID cuts may cause 14 million more deaths in next five years, study says
The analysis, published in the Lancet, estimates the agency’s programs saved 91 million lives worldwide over two decades, playing a vital role in global health.
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#AfDB approves $400,000 in grant funding to deepen #Ethiopia’s capital markets
The African Development Bank Group's Capital Markets Development Trust Fund approved a $400,000 technical assistance grant for the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority and the Ethiopian Securities Exchange.
Under the Ethiopia Capital Market Development Support Project, the grant will advance infrastructure development at the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) and support the Ethiopian Securities Exchanges (ESX) to diversify product offerings and strengthen capacity. Established in June 2021, the ECMA is the regulator of Ethiopia’s capital market industry; ESX is the country’s securities exchange, offering shares and other market products to investors. The grant will be sourced from the Capital Markets Development Trust Fund (CMDTF), a multi-donor trust fund managed by the African Development Bank.
At the ECMA, the funding will support the establishment of a public disclosure platform to enable the timely and accurate dissemination of company information to investors, shareholders, and other market actors, and ultimately improve decision-making and fair price discovery in the market. The ESX is expected to expand its offerings to include exchange-traded funds, sukuks, and green bonds.
https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/afdbs-capital-markets-development-trust-fund-approves-400000-technical-assistance-grant-ethiopian-capital-market-authority-and-ethiopian-securities-exchange-85077
The African Development Bank Group's Capital Markets Development Trust Fund approved a $400,000 technical assistance grant for the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority and the Ethiopian Securities Exchange.
Under the Ethiopia Capital Market Development Support Project, the grant will advance infrastructure development at the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) and support the Ethiopian Securities Exchanges (ESX) to diversify product offerings and strengthen capacity. Established in June 2021, the ECMA is the regulator of Ethiopia’s capital market industry; ESX is the country’s securities exchange, offering shares and other market products to investors. The grant will be sourced from the Capital Markets Development Trust Fund (CMDTF), a multi-donor trust fund managed by the African Development Bank.
At the ECMA, the funding will support the establishment of a public disclosure platform to enable the timely and accurate dissemination of company information to investors, shareholders, and other market actors, and ultimately improve decision-making and fair price discovery in the market. The ESX is expected to expand its offerings to include exchange-traded funds, sukuks, and green bonds.
https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/afdbs-capital-markets-development-trust-fund-approves-400000-technical-assistance-grant-ethiopian-capital-market-authority-and-ethiopian-securities-exchange-85077
African Development Bank Group
AfDB's Capital Markets Development Trust Fund approves $400,000 technical assistance grant for Ethiopian Capital Market Authority…
The African Development Bank Group has approved $400,000 in grant funding to deepen Ethiopia’s capital markets. Under the Ethiopia Capital Market Development Support Project, the grant will advance
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#Ethiopia: Safaricom reaches 10 million subscribers in #Ethiopia
Safaricom Ethiopia, which officially launched its telecom services in the Ethiopian market in October 2022, has announced that it has reached 10 million subscribers. The company stated that it has provided daily telecom services to these 10 million users across the country for 90 consecutive days.
Out of the 10 million subscribers, 7.1 million are internet users, and each user consumes an average of 6.5 gigabytes of data per month, according to Safaricom.
Safaricom said that it has invested a total of 300 billion birr in Ethiopia over the past four years. The company stated that it is providing 4G internet services in 150 cities across Ethiopia and 31,000 new customers are joining its network daily.
“To say we now have 10 million customers means we’ve surpassed a milestone,” said Safaricom Ethiopia CEO Wim Vanhelleputte, adding, “This shows the strong trust Ethiopians have placed in us.”
Safaricom Ethiopia, which officially launched its telecom services in the Ethiopian market in October 2022, has announced that it has reached 10 million subscribers. The company stated that it has provided daily telecom services to these 10 million users across the country for 90 consecutive days.
Out of the 10 million subscribers, 7.1 million are internet users, and each user consumes an average of 6.5 gigabytes of data per month, according to Safaricom.
Safaricom said that it has invested a total of 300 billion birr in Ethiopia over the past four years. The company stated that it is providing 4G internet services in 150 cities across Ethiopia and 31,000 new customers are joining its network daily.
“To say we now have 10 million customers means we’ve surpassed a milestone,” said Safaricom Ethiopia CEO Wim Vanhelleputte, adding, “This shows the strong trust Ethiopians have placed in us.”
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#Op_ed: False Claims, Real Stakes:Why #Ethiopia should refute Trump’s recent remarks about #GERD
U.S. President Donald Trump recently made controversial remarks on Truth Social concerning the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), claiming that “#America funded” the project and that it “has cut off water from the #Nile_River, reducing Egypt's water supply.” Abdirezak Sahane Elmi, the author of this op-ed, firmly refutes these assertions, describing Trump’s comments as “illogical and dangerously irresponsible.” He argues that the statement reflects “a deliberate attempt to inflame geopolitical tensions” and “weaponize misinformation for political gain.” He further emphasizes that such rhetoric oversimplifies a highly complex issue and evokes colonial-era power dynamics while disregarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and the region’s fragile stability.
The author underscores that the GERD was constructed without foreign assistance,relying primarily on domestic resources and the collective contributions of the
Ethiopian people. He also recalls similar remarks made by Trump in 2020, when the president suggested that #Egypt might “blow up” the dam—a comment that Ethiopia swiftly denounced as a “belligerent threat.” While the current official response has been notably restrained, Abdirezak warns that such silence may be misinterpreted as a sign of weakness, noting, “In the realm of global power dynamics, silence can be mistaken for weakness.”
The author cautions that “failure to counter Trump’s rhetoric risks emboldening foreign actors” intent on exploiting regional divisions. He calls for “unified national resolve,” urging that the GERD be treated as “a non-partisan, national priority” in the face of “disinformation and growing foreign interference.” As a sovereign nation, Abdirezak writes, “Ethiopia should strive to determine its own path to development—free from threats, distortions, or pressure from Western actors engaged in global power plays.”
https://addisstandard.com/false-claims-real-stakes-why-ethiopia-should-refute-trumps-recent-remarks-about-gerd/
U.S. President Donald Trump recently made controversial remarks on Truth Social concerning the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), claiming that “#America funded” the project and that it “has cut off water from the #Nile_River, reducing Egypt's water supply.” Abdirezak Sahane Elmi, the author of this op-ed, firmly refutes these assertions, describing Trump’s comments as “illogical and dangerously irresponsible.” He argues that the statement reflects “a deliberate attempt to inflame geopolitical tensions” and “weaponize misinformation for political gain.” He further emphasizes that such rhetoric oversimplifies a highly complex issue and evokes colonial-era power dynamics while disregarding Ethiopia’s sovereignty and the region’s fragile stability.
The author underscores that the GERD was constructed without foreign assistance,relying primarily on domestic resources and the collective contributions of the
Ethiopian people. He also recalls similar remarks made by Trump in 2020, when the president suggested that #Egypt might “blow up” the dam—a comment that Ethiopia swiftly denounced as a “belligerent threat.” While the current official response has been notably restrained, Abdirezak warns that such silence may be misinterpreted as a sign of weakness, noting, “In the realm of global power dynamics, silence can be mistaken for weakness.”
The author cautions that “failure to counter Trump’s rhetoric risks emboldening foreign actors” intent on exploiting regional divisions. He calls for “unified national resolve,” urging that the GERD be treated as “a non-partisan, national priority” in the face of “disinformation and growing foreign interference.” As a sovereign nation, Abdirezak writes, “Ethiopia should strive to determine its own path to development—free from threats, distortions, or pressure from Western actors engaged in global power plays.”
https://addisstandard.com/false-claims-real-stakes-why-ethiopia-should-refute-trumps-recent-remarks-about-gerd/
Addis Standard
False Claims, Real Stakes: Why Ethiopia should refute Trump’s recent remarks about GERD - Addis Standard
False Claims, Real Stakes: Why Ethiopia should refute Trump’s recent remarks about GERD Addis Standard Op/Ed -
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#Ethiopia: #ONLF rejects #Jigjiga conference by state-backed group as orchestrated takeover, warns of consequences
The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) has rejected a recent conference held in #Somali region’s capital, Jigjiga, calling it an “illegitimate and politically orchestrated” attempt to dismantle its leadership. In a statement issued on 30 June, ONLF accused the ruling Prosperity Party, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), and the Somali regional government of working together to install a “manufactured leadership” aligned with federal interests.
ONLF warned that the move threatens the 2018 peace agreement and could reignite tensions. “The state has no interest in reconciliation - only control,” the party stated, reaffirming that its leadership remains democratically elected and rooted in the people. It also condemned the militarization of the region and linked the recent political interference to efforts aimed at extracting oil from #Ogaden without local consent.
The party called on the international community and investors to “halt all operations in Ogaden until a transparent, just, and inclusive political framework is restored.” As a rival group, reportedly backed by federal and region state governments, attempt to claim the ONLF leadership, the party urged the Somali people to “reject imposed leadership and false representation” and reiterated its commitment to a democratic, federal Ethiopia.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51221
The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) has rejected a recent conference held in #Somali region’s capital, Jigjiga, calling it an “illegitimate and politically orchestrated” attempt to dismantle its leadership. In a statement issued on 30 June, ONLF accused the ruling Prosperity Party, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), and the Somali regional government of working together to install a “manufactured leadership” aligned with federal interests.
ONLF warned that the move threatens the 2018 peace agreement and could reignite tensions. “The state has no interest in reconciliation - only control,” the party stated, reaffirming that its leadership remains democratically elected and rooted in the people. It also condemned the militarization of the region and linked the recent political interference to efforts aimed at extracting oil from #Ogaden without local consent.
The party called on the international community and investors to “halt all operations in Ogaden until a transparent, just, and inclusive political framework is restored.” As a rival group, reportedly backed by federal and region state governments, attempt to claim the ONLF leadership, the party urged the Somali people to “reject imposed leadership and false representation” and reiterated its commitment to a democratic, federal Ethiopia.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51221
Addis Standard
ONLF rejects Jigjiga conference by state-backed group as orchestrated takeover, warns of consequences - Addis Standard
ONLF rejects Jigjiga conference by state-backed group as orchestrated takeover, warns of consequences Addis Standard News -
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#Iran made preparations to mine the #Strait_of_Hormuz, #US sources say
The Iranian military loaded naval mines onto vessels in the Persian Gulf last month, a move that intensified concerns in Washington that Tehran was gearing up to blockade the Strait of Hormuz following Israel's strikes on sites across Iran, according to two U.S. officials.
The previously unreported preparations, which were detected by U.S. intelligence, occurred sometime after Israel launched its initial missile attack against Iran on June 13, said the officials, who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence matters.
The loading of the mines - which have not been deployed in the strait - suggests that Tehran may have been serious about closing one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, a move that would have escalated an already-spiraling conflict and severely hobbled global commerce.
About one-fifth of global oil and gas shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz and a blockage would likely have spiked world energy prices.
Global benchmark oil prices have instead fallen more than 10% since the U.S. strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities, driven in part by relief that the conflict did not trigger significant disruptions in the oil trade.
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-made-preparations-mine-strait-hormuz-us-sources-say-2025-07-01/
The Iranian military loaded naval mines onto vessels in the Persian Gulf last month, a move that intensified concerns in Washington that Tehran was gearing up to blockade the Strait of Hormuz following Israel's strikes on sites across Iran, according to two U.S. officials.
The previously unreported preparations, which were detected by U.S. intelligence, occurred sometime after Israel launched its initial missile attack against Iran on June 13, said the officials, who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence matters.
The loading of the mines - which have not been deployed in the strait - suggests that Tehran may have been serious about closing one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, a move that would have escalated an already-spiraling conflict and severely hobbled global commerce.
About one-fifth of global oil and gas shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz and a blockage would likely have spiked world energy prices.
Global benchmark oil prices have instead fallen more than 10% since the U.S. strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities, driven in part by relief that the conflict did not trigger significant disruptions in the oil trade.
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-made-preparations-mine-strait-hormuz-us-sources-say-2025-07-01/
Reuters
Exclusive: Iran made preparations to mine the Strait of Hormuz, US sources say
The Iranian military loaded naval mines onto vessels in the Persian Gulf last month, a move that intensified concerns in Washington that Tehran was gearing up to blockade the Strait of Hormuz following Israel's strikes on sites across Iran.
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#Ethiopia: Army claims neutralizing over 80 #Fano combatants in #Gojjam and #South_Gonder Zones as #Amhara region conflict drags on
The Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) has claimed the killing of 83 Fano fighters during what it called a “coordinated operation” in Gojjam and South Gondar zones of the Amhara region between 25 June and 02 July. According to the army, the offensive also left 39 wounded, 12 captured, and resulted in “20 voluntary surrenders,” alongside the seizure of weapons and vehicles.
The announcement follows recent remarks by Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, who told lawmakers that “90% of operations in Amhara region have been completed,” with efforts ongoing to “eliminate” the remaining “extremist armed groups.” But the latest figures - and continued reports of clashes - highlight a persistent and deepening conflict.
In April, ENDF claimed to have killed over 300 fighters in a single day in Gojjam, amid rising concern over drone strikes and civilian casualties.
A recent in-depth report by Addis Standard revealed despite dire humanitarian needs and displacements, the two-year conflict in the region has entered a new phase marked by the growing role of regional paramilitary units and anti-riot police.
https://addisstandard.com/army-claims-naturalizing-more-than-80-fano-combatants-in-gojjam-and-s-gonder-zones-as-amhara-region-conflict-drags-on/
The Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) has claimed the killing of 83 Fano fighters during what it called a “coordinated operation” in Gojjam and South Gondar zones of the Amhara region between 25 June and 02 July. According to the army, the offensive also left 39 wounded, 12 captured, and resulted in “20 voluntary surrenders,” alongside the seizure of weapons and vehicles.
The announcement follows recent remarks by Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, who told lawmakers that “90% of operations in Amhara region have been completed,” with efforts ongoing to “eliminate” the remaining “extremist armed groups.” But the latest figures - and continued reports of clashes - highlight a persistent and deepening conflict.
In April, ENDF claimed to have killed over 300 fighters in a single day in Gojjam, amid rising concern over drone strikes and civilian casualties.
A recent in-depth report by Addis Standard revealed despite dire humanitarian needs and displacements, the two-year conflict in the region has entered a new phase marked by the growing role of regional paramilitary units and anti-riot police.
https://addisstandard.com/army-claims-naturalizing-more-than-80-fano-combatants-in-gojjam-and-s-gonder-zones-as-amhara-region-conflict-drags-on/
Addis Standard
Army claims neutralizing over 80 Fano combatants in Gojjam and S. Gonder Zones as Amhara region conflict drags on - Addis Standard
Army claims neutralizing over 80 Fano combatants in Gojjam and S. Gonder Zones as Amhara region conflict drags on Addis Standard News -
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An #African_Union military helicopter crashes in #Somalia’s capital, killing at least 3
At least three people were killed when a military helicopter serving the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed Wednesday at the airport in the capital, #Mogadishu, according to Somali authorities.
The helicopter was arriving from Balli-doogle Airfield in the Lower Shabelle region with eight people on board. At least three people have been confirmed killed, said Artan Mohamed, who heads the immigration office at Mogadishu’s Aden Abdulle airport.
The helicopter originally belonged to the Ugandan Air Force but was being operated by the African Union peacekeeping mission, he said.
Ahmed Moalim Hassan, director-general of the Somalia Civil Aviation Authority, told state media that investigations are underway to determine the full extent of casualties and damage.
“Once the situation is under control and the fire is extinguished by the firefighters, we will know more,” he said. “The firefighting team is still working to contain the fire — most of it has been put out, but there is still smoke, which we hope will be cleared soon.”
Aviation officer Omar Farah, who was among the first to reach the wreckage, told the AP the he “saw the helicopter spinning and then it fell very fast.”
https://apnews.com/article/somalia-african-union-crash-mogadishu-aden-adde-969f61f53c502f6da4fd579bd22b26b5
At least three people were killed when a military helicopter serving the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed Wednesday at the airport in the capital, #Mogadishu, according to Somali authorities.
The helicopter was arriving from Balli-doogle Airfield in the Lower Shabelle region with eight people on board. At least three people have been confirmed killed, said Artan Mohamed, who heads the immigration office at Mogadishu’s Aden Abdulle airport.
The helicopter originally belonged to the Ugandan Air Force but was being operated by the African Union peacekeeping mission, he said.
Ahmed Moalim Hassan, director-general of the Somalia Civil Aviation Authority, told state media that investigations are underway to determine the full extent of casualties and damage.
“Once the situation is under control and the fire is extinguished by the firefighters, we will know more,” he said. “The firefighting team is still working to contain the fire — most of it has been put out, but there is still smoke, which we hope will be cleared soon.”
Aviation officer Omar Farah, who was among the first to reach the wreckage, told the AP the he “saw the helicopter spinning and then it fell very fast.”
https://apnews.com/article/somalia-african-union-crash-mogadishu-aden-adde-969f61f53c502f6da4fd579bd22b26b5
AP News
An African Union military helicopter crashes in Somalia's capital, killing at least 3
At least three people were killed when a military helicopter serving the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed Wednesday at the airport in the capital, Mogadishu, according to Somali authorities.
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Analysis: Proposed #CSO law amendment raises fears of #Ethiopia’s repressive backslide
A proposed amendment to Ethiopia’s Civil Society Organizations (CSO) Proclamation is facing strong backlash from rights groups and advocates, who warn it could signal a return to Ethiopia’s repressive laws.
The draft law seen by Addis Standard reveals one major structural change which allows authorities to suspend CSOs based on suspicion alone and ban foreign or foreign-established groups from engaging in any election-related activities. The draft also proposes that registration can be denied if “the Authority believes the organization poses a threat to national security.”
“If passed, the amendment will narrow the civil space, there is no doubt about that,” said rights advocate Befekadu Hailu.
A senior legal expert warned the draft would strip CSOs of their right to judicial appeal, calling it “an inappropriate extension of executive power.”
The proposal comes amid Ethiopia’s deteriorating civic space. The Ethiopian Human Rights Defenders Center recently said several CSO leaders have fled the country due to threats and harassment, while Amnesty International condemned the recent suspension of three rights groups as part of a “growing crackdown.”
International organizations have echoed the alarm. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders called the bill “a major step backwards,” warning it undermines key freedoms.
Befekadu drew parallels to post-2005 crackdowns, saying, “All three suppressive laws – the media law, the terrorism law, and the CSO law – are being reversed.”
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51233
A proposed amendment to Ethiopia’s Civil Society Organizations (CSO) Proclamation is facing strong backlash from rights groups and advocates, who warn it could signal a return to Ethiopia’s repressive laws.
The draft law seen by Addis Standard reveals one major structural change which allows authorities to suspend CSOs based on suspicion alone and ban foreign or foreign-established groups from engaging in any election-related activities. The draft also proposes that registration can be denied if “the Authority believes the organization poses a threat to national security.”
“If passed, the amendment will narrow the civil space, there is no doubt about that,” said rights advocate Befekadu Hailu.
A senior legal expert warned the draft would strip CSOs of their right to judicial appeal, calling it “an inappropriate extension of executive power.”
The proposal comes amid Ethiopia’s deteriorating civic space. The Ethiopian Human Rights Defenders Center recently said several CSO leaders have fled the country due to threats and harassment, while Amnesty International condemned the recent suspension of three rights groups as part of a “growing crackdown.”
International organizations have echoed the alarm. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders called the bill “a major step backwards,” warning it undermines key freedoms.
Befekadu drew parallels to post-2005 crackdowns, saying, “All three suppressive laws – the media law, the terrorism law, and the CSO law – are being reversed.”
https://addisstandard.com/?p=51233
Addis Standard
Proposed CSO law amendment raises fears of Ethiopia’s repressive backslide - Addis Standard
Proposed CSO law amendment raises fears of Ethiopia’s repressive backslide Addis Standard Analysis -
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Researchers uncover oldest-ever #Ethiopian #Jewish noscriptures
Tel Aviv University researchers have identified two 15th-century manunoscripts as the oldest known sacred texts of Ethiopia’s Jewish community, Beta Israel.
The discovery was made as part of a program dedicated to preserving, studying, and continuing the biblical traditions of Ethiopian Jewry.
The team identified four Orit scrolls—two from the 15th century and two from the 18th—as well as 13 additional sacred books dated to between the 17th and 20th centuries.
All the manunoscripts were documented with the permission of their owners and remain in their hands, so they can continue to serve their communities. Tel Aviv University stated that this effort now enables academic research and the creation of a digital archive in the National Library.
https://www.ynetnews.com/jewish-world/article/rjvsewmsel
Tel Aviv University researchers have identified two 15th-century manunoscripts as the oldest known sacred texts of Ethiopia’s Jewish community, Beta Israel.
The discovery was made as part of a program dedicated to preserving, studying, and continuing the biblical traditions of Ethiopian Jewry.
The team identified four Orit scrolls—two from the 15th century and two from the 18th—as well as 13 additional sacred books dated to between the 17th and 20th centuries.
All the manunoscripts were documented with the permission of their owners and remain in their hands, so they can continue to serve their communities. Tel Aviv University stated that this effort now enables academic research and the creation of a digital archive in the National Library.
https://www.ynetnews.com/jewish-world/article/rjvsewmsel
ynetnews
Researchers uncover oldest-ever Ethiopian Jewish noscriptures
Two 15th-century Orit scrolls discovered through Tel Aviv University program documenting sacred texts of Beta Israel; scholars say find reshapes global understanding of Jewish history preserved in oral tradition and Ge’ez noscript
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#IMF Executive Board completes third review under Extended Credit Facility for #Ethiopia, unlocks $262.3M in support
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded today the 2025 Article IV consultation with Ethiopia together with the third review of the 48-month Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The Board’s decision allows for an immediate disbursement of about US$262.3 million (SDR 191.7 million), which will help Ethiopia meet its balance of payments and fiscal financing needs. The completion of the review brings total disbursements under the arrangement to about US$1.873 billion.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/02/pr-25234-ethiopia-imf-completes-3rd-rev-under-ecf-arrang-and-2025-art-iv-consult
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded today the 2025 Article IV consultation with Ethiopia together with the third review of the 48-month Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The Board’s decision allows for an immediate disbursement of about US$262.3 million (SDR 191.7 million), which will help Ethiopia meet its balance of payments and fiscal financing needs. The completion of the review brings total disbursements under the arrangement to about US$1.873 billion.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/02/pr-25234-ethiopia-imf-completes-3rd-rev-under-ecf-arrang-and-2025-art-iv-consult
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#Ethiopia: PM Abiy confirms #GERD inauguration in September, invites #Egypt, #Sudan, and all Nile Basin countries to attend
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed confirmed today that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) will be inaugurated in September following the end of the current rainy season, and extended a formal invitation to Egypt, Sudan, and all Nile Basin countriesto attend the ceremony.
Speaking during a question-and-answer session with members of parliament, the Prime Minister said, “Because Parliament is the highest organ, I am extending an invitation in front of this Parliament for Egypt, Sudan, and all Nile Basin countries to join in the inauguration.”
Reaffirming Ethiopia’s position, Prime Minister Abiy emphasized that the GERD will not cause harm to downstream nations. The Aswan Dam has not lost a single liter of water, he said, adding that Ethiopia has “no desire for either Egypt or Sudan to be harmed.”
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed confirmed today that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) will be inaugurated in September following the end of the current rainy season, and extended a formal invitation to Egypt, Sudan, and all Nile Basin countriesto attend the ceremony.
Speaking during a question-and-answer session with members of parliament, the Prime Minister said, “Because Parliament is the highest organ, I am extending an invitation in front of this Parliament for Egypt, Sudan, and all Nile Basin countries to join in the inauguration.”
Reaffirming Ethiopia’s position, Prime Minister Abiy emphasized that the GERD will not cause harm to downstream nations. The Aswan Dam has not lost a single liter of water, he said, adding that Ethiopia has “no desire for either Egypt or Sudan to be harmed.”
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