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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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Analysis: ‘All we want is peace’: #Tigrayans brace for uncertainty as hostile political rhetoric escalate

Tensions have been rising once again in Tigray as hostile political rhetoric escalates between the federal government, the TPLF, and other regional actors. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s warning that “things will deteriorate” if war resumes has sparked alarm across the region.

The TPLF accused the federal government of ongoing aggression and failure to honor the Pretoria Agreement. Meanwhile, the former interim president of Tigray warned of a dangerous “unholy alliance” fueling potential conflict.

From Mekelle to Axum, residents told Addis Standard their message is clear: they want peace, not another war. Suzan Tsegay, 18, said, “The wounds from the past war haven’t healed… All I want now is peace.” Others echoed this sentiment, expressing frustration at political leaders on all sides. “It’s the poor who suffer while politicians play games,” said Henok Tesfamariam, a shoe repairman in Mekelle. “If peace matters, they should live here with us for a week.”

These fears come amid painful memories of the two-year brutal war described as the world’s deadliest wars in 2022. Upwards 600,000 people may have died, and nearly a million remain displaced in Tigray.

Gender-based violence, including widespread rape and abuse, left more than 100 thousand women reeling from the deep scars. The region’s infrastructure remains devastated.

“We’ve lost too much already,” said Suzan. “We don’t want to lose more.” As political divisions sharpen, the people of Tigray continue to plead for peace, and a future free of war.

Read more:
https://addisstandard.com/analysis-all-we-want-is-peace-tigrayans-brace-for-uncertainty-as-hostile-political-rhetoric-escalate
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Secretary Rubio underscores ‘need for dialogue, regional stability’ in phone call with PM Abiy

In a phone call with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio underscored the importance of “dialogue and regional stability”.

 “The Secretary and Prime Minister [Abiy] discussed their shared goals for stability and economic growth in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa,” according to a readout by State Department.

While commending Ethiopia’s economic reforms for creating opportunities for increased U.S. trade and investment, Secretary Rubio “underscored the need for dialogue and regional stability.”
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#Sudan civilian group backs new international push to end war

Sudan’s main civilian political coalition said on Tuesday it had urged the United States, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt to coordinate efforts to end the country’s war, backing a new diplomatic push by the four countries.

The group, known as the Civil Democratic Alliance Domoud, and led by former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, sent letters to the foreign ministers of the four countries as they prepare for consultations in Washington later this month.

The talks aim to find a solution to the conflict that erupted between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in April
2024. There are reports that Britain and Qatar may also join the discussions.

https://sudantribune.com/article303143/
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#Ethiopia among #African countries with the highest IMF debt

Just in July alone, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is reported to be looking into the disbursements of loans to Egypt and Ethiopia, raising new worries about Africa's growing reliance on IMF financing.

While these financial aids are frequently portrayed as lifelines for weak countries, the long-term consequences of high IMF debt are raising concerns across the continent.

Ethiopia received $262 million following a successful third program review, although its financial situation remains fragile.

The government is discussing a $8.4 billion restructuring with official creditors under the G20's Common Framework while also preparing to repay a $1 billion Eurobond.

The combined burden of IMF loans and commercial debt is straining national budgets and impeding growth projects.

https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/top-10-african-countries-with-the-highest-imf-debt-in-july-2025/r0x0jc3
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#Tigray supreme #court temporarily freezes interim admin’s bank account over #teachers’ unpaid salaries

The Tigray Regional State Supreme Court has temporarily frozen bank accounts belonging to the region’s interim administration following a lawsuit by the Tigray Teachers’ Association over 17 months of unpaid salaries. A new hearing is scheduled for next week.

Lawyers representing over 50,000 affected teachers argued that the interim administration failed to comply with previous court directives and demanded the arrest of key officials, including Interim President Lt. Gen. Tadesse Worede and Regional Finance Bureau Head Dr. Mehret Beyene.

They also requested that frozen funds be used for salary payments and that government housing assets be transferred to the plaintiffs. The administration’s lawyers countered that the funds were used for recent salary payments and were not moved unlawfully.

The salary crisis has been a key grievance in post-war Tigray. Despite the Pretoria peace agreement, teachers have not received payments dating back to 2021. Protests in December 2023 saw 33 teachers halt classes in Mekelle. Regional officials say stagnant federal allocations and halted internal revenues have widened the funding gap.

The court’s latest ruling marks a significant step in the teachers’ legal and public pressure campaign for justice.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=51540
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#Commentary: One Year Into Macroeconomic Reform: Unpacking drivers behind #Ethiopia’s export boom

Following the #macroeconomic_reforms introduced a year ago, Ethiopia’s overall foreign exchange earnings reached $32 billion, marking a 33% increase compared to the previous year. Moreover, the Balance of Payments recorded a surplus of $2.6 billion, ending a prolonged period of deficits. Another notable achievement was the doubling of export revenues in the last fiscal year, which exceeded $8 billion—up significantly from $3.8 billion in the preceding year. However, Samson Hailu, the author of this commentary, contends that while the reforms contributed to the export boom, another major driver of the surge was the "record-high" international prices for both coffee and gold—Ethiopia’s principal export commodities, which together constituted 77.5% of total export revenue last fiscal year.

He elaborates that earnings from coffee increased dramatically by 147%, partly driven by historically unprecedented global prices exhibited between August 2024 and July 2025. Notably, Arabica coffee reached a record $9.7 per kilogram in February 2025. Similarly, gold export revenues rose substantially to $3.5 billion. This coincided with an "unprecedented peak” of $3,500 per ounce in April 2025. The author argues this confluence of high prices—fueled by global supply constraints, rising demand, and geopolitical tensions—constituted a "perfect storm" that played a role “arguably as significant as the birr's depreciation” in boosting export earnings.”

By analyzing the impact of previous devaluations on export performance, the article also underscores that while rapid currency depreciation can offer a short-term boost to exports, “the benefits tend to be temporary,” with longer-term sustainability remaining a challenge. The author emphasizes that “devaluation achieves its greatest efficacy when coupled with a diversified, flexible, and value-added export base.”

Looking ahead, Samson urges policymakers to move beyond reliance on one-time gains, stressing that “For Ethiopia, sustained success requires focusing on the deeper issues, rather than relying mainly on volatile global commodity prices.” He concludes that long-term progress depends on “building resilience, adapting to shifting global realities, and growing in a way that is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable”—not just riding temporary waves.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=51536
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#Kenyan man on death row in #Saudi Arabia freed

A Kenyan man on death row in Saudi Arabia for more than a decade has been released after a lengthy campaign to save him from execution, a Kenyan foreign affairs ministry official has said.

Stephen Abdukareem Munyakho was released under a "judicial decree", Korir Sing'oei posted on X, without giving further details.

His mother, veteran journalist Dorothy Kweyu, told local media that she "rolled on the floor" when she heard of his release.

Munyakho was working in Saudi Arabia when he was convicted of murdering a Yemeni colleague in 2011. The crime carries the death penalty, but after protracted negotiations, the victim's family agreed to accept blood money.

Kenyan media reported that the family had received $1m (£742,000) earlier this year in a payment made by the government and a charity, the Muslim World League.

Munyakho's execution was postponed multiple times, following interventions by Kenyan officials.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0q8kq3z3glo
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#Somalia: Fighting between Somali federal troops and #Jubaland forces kills at least ten near #Kenya border

Clashes between Jubaland regional forces and the federal government troops left at least 10 people dead, Tuesday, with Mogadishu accused of trying to exert control over Gedo region in Jubaland state of Somalia.

At Beled-Hawo township near the Kenya- Somalia border, the two rival groups engaged in a fierce gunfight, which came a few months following clashes between the same federal troops and the regional forces within the same state.

The government of Somalia had deployed troops to Ras Kamboni and El-Wak within Jubaland after disagreeing with the outcome of the Jubaland polls, where Ahmed Islam Mohamed Madobe was re- elected as the leader for the third time.

This is the latest round of enmity resulting from the political differences between the federal government and Jubaland leadership. At the national level, Madobe is a chief critic of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

So severe is the animosity between the two leaders, leading to the recent appointment of Abdirashid Janan, a former Jubbaland interior minister, who was installed as the intelligence officer in charge of Gedo region.

Gedo region remains strategic for the federal government, which is using the divide-and-rule tactic to continue destabilising Jubaland. Previously, such an approach had put Janan in trouble when he was working with Jubaland.

Madobe, just like his Puntland counterpart, Said Abdullahi Deni, accuses President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of working clandestinely to change the constitutional order by removing the current parliamentary system and replacing it with a presidential system.

Hassan Sheikh is also working to dismantle the federal system and has been put on the spot for supporting direct polls in place of indirect polls. This idea has been contested, with critics arguing that the country is not ready for the monumental constitutional changes.

https://garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/fighting-between-somali-federal-troops-and-jubaland-forces-kill-at-least-10-near-kenya-border
#Fano armed group denies involvement in recent civilian killings in West #Shewa, confirms its presence in parts of #Oromia, including West Shewa

Fano, the collective of armed group fighting against federal and regional forces in the #Amhara region for the last two years, denied involvement in the 11 July attack in Nono district, West Shewa zone, Oromia region, that left over 16 civilians dead, including a six-month-old infant.

Residents and officials blamed the attack on Fano militants allegedly crossing from the Gurage zone. While confirming its presence in parts of Oromia, including West Shewa, Fano leadership told Addis Standard, “We are a disciplined force… those responsible do not belong to our structure,” and emphasized that it does not target civilians.

The group acknowledged its armed units are active in multiple zones of Oromia, claiming their mission is to defend Amhara communities from what they described as “state-sponsored looting” and persecution. “The persecution of civilians… has continued unabated since 2020,” a Fano leader said, accusing regional security forces and groups posing as OLA of enabling attacks on Amhara residents. The group insists it only targets “the system and its enforcers,” not civilians.

Despite these denials, Fano has been repeatedly accused of attacks across western and central Oromia. In March, local authorities in Abe Dongoro, Horo Guduru Wollega, said more than 20 people were killed by Fano-linked militants. Additional incidents in Jardega Jarte, Darra, and East Shewa have been tied to armed groups identifying as Fano.

Addis Standard’s repeated requests for comment from Oromia’s regional authorities have gone unanswered.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=51542
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#Tigray Interim Administration announces leadership changes in Southern Zone; key appointee rejects post

The Tigray Interim Administration has announced major leadership changes in the Southern Zone, appointing a new committee to oversee the region. Lt. Gen. Tadesse Werede, president of the administration, said the reshuffle is aimed at addressing security risks and ensuring stability. However, one of the key appointees, Asmelash Reda, has rejected the post, saying he was neither consulted nor in agreement with the decision, and denied claims of prior collaboration.

Haftu Kiros, the outgoing administrator of the zone, also confirmed his removal and strongly opposed the move, accusing a faction within the TPLF of orchestrating the reshuffle to serve Eritrean interests. He described the midnight arrival of security forces in Maichew and Mokhoni as an act of aggression that violates the zone’s right to self-administration. Lt. Gen. Tadesse, however, defended the decision as a necessary government measure, insisting the reshuffle was peaceful and legal.

Tensions in Southern Tigray have been escalating since March, when the interim government accused military elements of undermining local structures. The situation further deteriorated in May, when residents protested remarks by TPLF chairman Debretsion Gebremichael, who hinted at leadership changes in the zone. The latest developments mark a deepening of political rifts within Tigray’s transitional leadership.

https://addisstandard.com/tigray-interim-administration-announces-leadership-changes-in-southern-zone-key-appointee-rejects-post
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Iconic horned species from #Ethiopia may not survive this ‘time of lawlessness’

The walia ibex, with its distinctive large curved horns, is regarded as a national symbol in Ethiopia. It is also “one of the most threatened mammals” on the brink of extinction, experts said.

The species came close to extinction in 1966. Officials established the Simien Mountains National Park to protect the last 200 walia ibexes on Earth, where for decades, their population grew.

Now, recent surveys show their numbers are approaching critical levels again, according to a study published July 21 in the journal Oryx.

“The war opened the door for poaching during this time of lawlessness,” a local resident told researchers. In 2015, researchers counted 865 walia ibexes in Simien Mountains National Park. In 2024, just 306 were documented, 194 of which were adults, the study said.

According to the study, more than 70% of people “attributed the drop in walia ibex numbers to poaching, both for food and medicinal purposes,” citing COVID-19 and the 2021–2022 Tigray war just north of the park as “fundamental” causes.

Read more at: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article311229375.html#storylink=cpy
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#Türkiye becomes #Ethiopia’s ‘second-largest’ foreign investor

Türkiye is now Ethiopia’s “second-largest” foreign investor, with total investments nearing USD 2.5 billion across sectors including textiles, agribusiness, and digital infrastructure, state daily reported citing Ethiopian Investment Commissioner Zeleke Temesgen.

Speaking at the opening of the 8th World Cooperation Industries (WCI) Forum in Addis Abeba on Tuesday, Zeleke said over 260 Turkish companies are currently operating in Ethiopia.

The commissioner highlighted that beyond long lasting Ethio-Turkish diplomatic relations, the collaboration between the two countries now extends “to include trade, technology, health, education, and culture.”

Türkiye’s Commercial Counsellor in Addis Abeba, Taha Alperen Salar, said Ethiopia is Türkiye’s “strategic partner in East Africa” with its potential as a regional trade hub.

Read more: https://x.com/addisstandard/status/1948270637413265705?s=46&t=ofAzVW8-64dDK-xsjodCGA
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#Ethiopia: Provocative Facebook post forces #Afar police to disown page, blame ‘rogue ex-employee’ who fled region

A provocative Facebook post accusing Ethiopia’s ruling party of collusion and betrayal has prompted the Afar Regional Police Commission to disown its official page, attributing the post to a “rogue ex-employee.”

In a statement issued via the Ethiopian Federal Police, the commission claimed that Haji Jamii Adam Ahmed, a former communications officer “missing for four years, reopened the page using personal credentials” and posted the statement while allegedly defecting to an “enemy.”

The Facebook post, published on 23 July and still visible at the time of reporting, accused the Prosperity Party (PP) of “unscrupulously exploiting public resources” and “orchestrating conflicts between ethnic groups.” It further claimed the ruling party had “agreed to hand over the sovereign territory of the Afar people to the Isa terrorists,” referring to them as “historical enemies of the Afar.” It also alleged that strategic locations within Afar territory were being provided to a splinter group led by Getachew Reda, Tigray region former interim president, for military purposes.

The commission declared that the post did not reflect its official position and urged the public to disregard any content from the compromised page. It also announced that legal and technical measures were being taken to regain control.
addisstandard.com/?p=51547
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Debris of plane with 49 people on board found in #Russia’s far east: Report

A Russian passenger plane with 49 people on board has crashed in the country’s far east, leaving no survivors, according to preliminary information, local news agencies reported.

The Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief said on Thursday that the An-24 plane, operated by Siberia-based airline Angara, dropped off radar screens while approaching its destination, Tynda, a town in the Amur region bordering China.

Russian rescuers found the fuselage of the plane in flames, the Emergencies Ministry said, and debris from the plane was located in Amur, Interfax news agency reported with all aboard feared dead.

“An Mi-8 helicopter operated by Rosaviatsiya [Russia’s civil aviation authority] has spotted the burning fuselage of the aircraft,” the ministry said on Telegram.

According to TASS news agency, an error by the plane’s crew while landing amid poor visibility is one of the possible reasons for the crash.
aje.io/gkec9v
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#Somaliland, #Taiwan sign maritime security pact as visiting FM meets Taiwanese president, counterpart in first cabinet-level visit to Taipei

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te met on Thursday with a senior delegation from Somaliland led by Foreign Minister Abdirahman Dahir Adam, as the two partners signed a new maritime security agreement and reaffirmed their growing diplomatic partnership.

The coast guard cooperation agreement, signed in Taipei by Somaliland Coast Guard Commander Admiral Ahmed Hurre Hariye and Taiwan Coast Guard Administration Director-General Chang Chung-lung, aims to strengthen collaboration in maritime security, training, and joint exercises.

President Lai wrote on X: “With today’s coast guard agreement and expansion into areas like maritime security and blue economy, our nations are writing a new chapter in our partnership and showing the resilience of democratic alliances.”

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/07/taiwan-somaliland-sign-maritime-security-pact-amid-growing-ties/
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