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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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#Turkish #Drones Are Fueling a #Somali Shadow War

Ankara’s stealth takeover suits its geopolitical interests but has ruined many civilian lives.

As 50-year-old Mohamed Ahmed Nur departed his home in the town of Quracley in Somalia’s Hiiraan region on Jan. 30, 2023, he recalled seeing drones hovering overhead but didn’t think much of it. Drones had become a common sight in the al- Shabab-controlled town.

Nur was at a funeral in a nearby district when news of the strike reached him later that day. He rushed back to a scene of horror.
“I saw charred remains of my children and other youth smoldering,” Nur told Foreign Policy in March.

“Their remains were scattered around the tree.”

A few al-Shabab fighters were present when he arrived, Nur said. They looked to be trying to confirm the identities of those killed in the strike. Once it became clear that the victims were not fellow combatants but young boys, they left.

Nur then called for help to collect the remains.
“A total of 12 people arrived, and then they helped me pick up the body parts, one by one. Then we placed them in sacks,” he said. “I couldn’t even wash my children’s bodies according to the Islamic rulings when dealing with the deceased, because the bodies of my children were ripped to pieces.”


Seven young people were killed in the drone strike; five of those victims were minors. The deceased included three of Nur’s sons: 20-year-old Ahmed Mohamed Nur, 18-year-old Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, and 8-year-old Qays Mohamed Nur. Mohamed’s 17-year-old nephew as well as a 13-year-old, 14-year-old, and 11-year-old also died in the drone strike.

Turkey is waging a drone war against al-Shabab in Somalia from a joint command with Somalia’s intelligence agency. (The United States and United Arab Emirates are also involved in Somalia’s drone operations.) It carries out drone strikes at the behest of Somalia’s National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA), with Somalia’s NISA feeding Turkey intelligence on targets, and Turkey then carrying out the strikes.

https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/09/24/turkish-drones-somali-shadow-war/
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#Kenyan aviation workers give seven-day notice for strike

Kenya Aviation Workers Union on Tuesday gave seven days notice for strike action, demanding the resignation of the Kenya Airports Authority board in response to labour disputes and the fallout from a cancelled airport leasing deal.

The planned industrial action could disrupt operations at Kenya's main international airport, one of Africa's busiest aviation hubs.

KAWU Secretary General Moses Ndiema declined to specify when the strike would begin, saying it could start at any time after the notice period had expired.

Workers at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport held a day-long strike a year ago over concerns about a plan to lease the airport to the Adani Group, an Indian company led by one of Asia's richest people, billionaire Gautam Adani.

https://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-work/kenyan-aviation-workers-give-seven-day-notice-strike-2025-09-23/
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Key questions from Pretoria Agreement remain unresolved, #Tigray admin working to avert war – President Tadesse Worede

Addis Abeba – President of the Tigray Interim Administration, Lieutenant General Tadesse Worede, said his administration is working to consolidate peace and prevent a return to war, despite unresolved questions in the aftermath of the Pretoria Agreement.

He made the remarks on 23 September 2025 during a meeting with Abibatou Wone, Chief of Mission at IOM Ethiopia.

Addressing concerns raised by the federal government that Tigray is preparing for war, President Tadesse stressed that his administration “is working diligently to avoid war for any reason” and that “there will be no war started by the Tigray side.”

Just last week, President Tadesse warned of a “visible cloud of war” amid mounting tensions, urging the federal government to honor key provisions of the Pretoria Peace Agreement.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52549
#Somalia Salvation Forum to sue President Hassan Sheikh over corruption and rights abuses

The Somalia Salvation Forum and lawmakers from both houses of parliament said Tuesday they will file lawsuits against President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, his government, and senior officials, accusing them of constitutional violations, corruption, and human rights abuses, including forced evictions of poor families.

The lawsuits are expected to be filed in Somali courts and international jurisdictions. The group alleged the government unlawfully amended the 2012 federal constitution, delayed state elections, weakened operations against Al-Shabaab, and carried out illegal land sales that displaced vulnerable citizens.

“The Federal Republic of Somalia is facing a sensitive political and constitutional crisis that threatens state-building, security, and the country’s political trajectory,” the forum said in a joint statement.

The Forum said the government has eroded public trust by pushing through controversial amendments first adopted in March 2024, which expanded presidential powers and strained ties with federal states. A deal reached last month between Villa Somalia and part of the opposition walked back some of those changes, restoring parliament’s authority to confirm or dismiss a prime minister and granting national party status to any political group securing at least 10 percent of parliamentary seats.

https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2025/Sept/203035/somalia_salvation_forum_to_sue_president_hassan_sheikh_over_corruption_and_rights_abuses.aspx
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#Op_ed: Who bears blame for consecutive low national exam pass rates in #Ethiopia?

Recently, the Ministry of Education, through Minister Professor Berhanu Nega, reported that only 8.4% of students—48,929 out of 585,882—achieved the minimum passing score required for university enrollment. Mohammedawel Hagos, the author of this op-ed, argues that for a country where a university degree has long symbolized hope, Ethiopia’s latest national exam results cast a grim shadow. He notes, “While slightly higher than previous years, these figures reveal a profound systemic failure that extends far beyond classrooms.”

The author contends that this failure is not the result of “a crackdown on widespread exam cheating” but rather “a fundamentally broken system.” He states that the ministry’s focus on preventing cheating, while necessary, has become a “scapegoat for a broken system” that has failed to adequately prepare students. One of the most damning statistics, according to Mohammedawel, is that “1,249 schools failed to have a single student pass,” illustrating that the blame lies with the system, not the students.

A significant contributor to this crisis, the article notes, is the stark urban-rural divide. While cities such as #Addis_Abeba and #Harari report pass rates above 20%, many rural regions have no successful university candidates. This “tale of two Ethiopias” is exacerbated by insufficient resources, dilapidated infrastructure, and a severe shortage of qualified teachers in rural areas. Additionally, the chronic shortage of textbooks remains a critical challenge, with many students lacking even basic learning materials. The teaching profession itself is also under strain, suffering from low pay and diminished societal esteem.

The author emphasizes that this educational breakdown could lead to “hopelessness, crime, and informal migration” if not addressed urgently. “The future of Ethiopia depends on its ability to provide quality education for all, not just a privileged few,” he writes, adding that “Without decisive action, the country risks perpetuating a cycle of educational failure.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52543
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#Ethiopia: Over 300 #cholera cases reported in #Tigray, many linked to gold mining areas

The European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) has confirmed that more than 300 cholera cases have been reported in the Tigray region as of 18 September 2025, with many infections traced to gold mining areas.

According to local stakeholders cited by ECHO, cases have been identified across six woredas: Selewa, Samre, Seyemti Adyabo, Maekel Adyabo, Adi Daero, and Zana. The outbreak has recorded a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 3.1 percent, exceeding the emergency threshold. Most patients are men, particularly those involved in mining activities.

ECHO further noted that new cholera outbreaks have also been detected in the Amhara and Benishangul Gumuz regions, although consolidated and up-to-date figures remain unavailable.

https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/echo-flash-items/29711
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#Ethiopia: Federal #Supreme Court #upholds lower court’s ruling granting bail to #Sheger_FM journalists

The Federal Supreme Court has upheld a ruling by the Federal High Court Lideta Criminal Bench granting the release on bail of Sheger FM journalists, who have been detained for more than two weeks on allegations of incitement-related crimes.


The court confirmed the decision allowing editor Tigist Zerihun and reporter Mintamer Tsegaw to be released on bail of 50,000 birr each. An objection filed by the Federal Police Criminal Investigation Bureau, which claimed the journalists might destroy evidence if released, was rejected.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52558
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Hyena attack kills child in #Mekelle IDP shelter, sparks outrage

A hyena carried away and killed a young boy from an internally displaced persons (#IDP) shelter in Mekelle, displaced residents told local television on Thursday. The incident occurred in the early hours of September 23, when 1-year-and-4-month-old Naod Haileselassie was taken from his family’s residence in the 70 Square IDP center. His parents, displaced from Western #Tigray, have lived in the camp for nearly five years.

#Welkait Civil Society called the killing “a tragic consequence of displacement and stalled peace implementation,” urging the government to fully enact the Pretoria Agreement. Tsilal Civil Society of Western Tigray said the attack reflects a humanitarian crisis “ignored for too long,” appealing for immediate aid, real camp security, and lasting solutions.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52562
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News: #Ethiopia, #Kenya sign 2nd Defense Cooperation Agreement in history covering intelligence sharing, joint exercises

Ethiopia and Kenya have signed a new Defense Cooperation Agreement (#DCA), more than six decades after the first such pact was concluded in 1963, the year Kenya gained independence.

Key timeline:

The signing of the DCA today follows a series of military engagements between the two countries in the past one year and half.

In Feb. 2024: the two top generals met in Nairobi, pledging to tackle cross-border security challenges including contraband, drugs & human trafficking.

In Nov 2024: Kenyan delegation visited Addis Abeba, agreeing to expand joint training & security ops.

In February 2025: Kenya launched Operation Ondoa Jangili in Marsabit & Isiolo to “crack down on alleged “OLA-linked hideouts.” However, OLA, denied involvement in the listed criminal activities.

Read more: https://addisstandard.com/?p=52570
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#Somalia says no to #Egyptian and #Ethiopian peacekeepers clashing on its soil

There will be no "proxy war" between Egypt and Ethiopia on Somali soil, according to the country's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has said there is no possibility of Egyptian and Ethiopian peacekeepers clashing in his country, amid a bitter rivalry between the two regional heavyweights.

Egyptian troops are set to arrive in the nation soon as part of the African Union Somalia peacekeeping mission (AUSSOM), which also includes Ethiopian soldiers.

Egypt's participation in the new mission has angered Ethiopia, with the two countries locked in a long-running diplomatic dispute over the control of the Nile River waters.

Mohamud told the BBC that there will be no "proxy war" between Egypt and Ethiopia on Somali soil.

"Since the two countries' armies are not close to each other in Somalia, there is no chance of conflict," he said in an interview, adding that their troops would be stationed hundreds of kilometres apart.

"I see no reason why Egypt wants to disturb Ethiopia. I also see no reason why Ethiopia wants to disturb the Egyptian peacekeeping forces in Somalia," he added.

https://www.euronews.com/2025/09/24/somalia-says-no-to-egypt-ethiopia-peacekeeper-proxy-war-on-its-soil
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Ruto’s presence at #Ethiopia dam launch sparks #Egypt’s frustration

Egypt has expressed frustration after President William Ruto attended the high-level launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), citing concerns that the event undermined ongoing negotiations over the Nile Basin waters.

Ambassador Hatem Yousri Hosni, Egypt’s envoy to Kenya, on Wednesday, September 24, said the construction of the dam violates international law and does not respect established legal frameworks.

While noting that Egypt respects the right of every Nile Basin country to benefit from the waters through electricity generation, he expressed disappointment that Kenya participated in the launch.

“We were frustrated that Kenya was represented at that event. No other country from the Basin was present only Kenya. Djibouti and Somalia are not part of the Nile Basin,” he said.

https://thekenyatimes.com/latest-kenya-times-news/egypt-ruto/
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#Ethiopia: Sheger FM journalists released after more than 20 days in detention

Addis Abeba – #Sheger FM Radio announced that its journalists, editor Tigist Zerihun and reporter Mintamer Tsegaw, were released on 24 September 2025 after spending more than 20 days in detention.

Their release followed a ruling by the Federal Supreme Court’s Second Criminal Bench, which upheld an earlier decision of the Federal High Court, Lideta Division, granting the journalists bail set at 50,000 birr each. The court also dismissed an appeal by the Federal Police Crime Investigation Bureau that claimed the pair could tamper with evidence if freed.

According to Sheger FM, the two journalists were released in the afternoon of 24 September. They had been detained since 29 August, four days after broadcasting a report citing a Ministry of Health circular and featuring healthcare professionals’ demands for improved pay and benefits.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52584
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Nearly half of #Somalia's youngest children at risk of malnutrition

Nearly half of children aged under five in Somalia could face acute malnutrition by July 2026 due to a convergence of crises, as funding cuts reduce health and nutrition services across the country, according to Save the children

Flash flooding, below-average rainfall, high food prices and ongoing conflict have combined to drive hunger levels up 30% across Somalia, with the south worst hit, according to new figures from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), which monitors global hunger.

IPC estimates that 4.4 million people, or just under a quarter of the population, will experience high levels of acute food insecurity by the end of 2025. This includes over 921,000 people facing emergency levels of food insecurity or Phase 4, the second highest IPC level ....

https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2025-press-releases/somalia-youngest-children-at-risk-malnutrition
#Opinion: #Ge'ez in #Amhara Schools: When nostalgia trumps survival

In #Ethiopia’s Amhara region, a heated debate has arisen following the decision to introduce Ge’ez—the ancient liturgical language—into elementary school curricula. While some hail the move as a vital step toward preserving cultural heritage, Eyob Yohannes, author of this opinion piece, contends that it diverts attention from a far more urgent national challenge: Ethiopia’s deepening literacy crisis and the imperative to prepare students for an increasingly globalized world.

He argues that the real crisis lies not in language choice, but in the system’s failure to equip children with foundational skills essential for “effectively navigating the global systems that determine survival.” The author points to Ethiopia’s “low proficiency” ranking on the EF English Proficiency Index and notes that fewer than 30% of children meet basic reading benchmarks—even in their mother tongues. Compounding the problem are severe structural deficiencies: “overcrowded classrooms,” with some districts reporting ratios as high as 119 students per teacher, and “chronically under-resourced schools.”

The article notes that “every hour devoted to Ge’ez is an hour not spent on improving Amharic literacy or enhancing English instruction.” While culturally resonant, languages like Ge’ez offer “limited practical value” in domains such as science, technology, higher education, and the global economy. Prioritizing symbolic heritage over essential competencies, Eyob cautions, risks producing “a generation that is proud yet powerless.”

The author emphasizes that schools must serve as “engines of survival, not museums of memory.” As he puts it, “Education policy should honor the past, but above all, it must prepare children for the future.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52576
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#Kenya’s Ruto demands permanent #African seat on the Security Council, highlights support for Haiti

Kenyan President William Ruto told world leaders at the #UN General Assembly on Wednesday that Africa’s exclusion from permanent membership of the Security Council is “unacceptable, unfair and grossly unjust.”

He demanded reforms that would provide at least two permanent seats with full rights – including the power to veto – and two additional nonpermanent seats.

“You cannot claim to be the United Nations while disregarding the voice of 54 nations. It is not possible,” Mr. Ruto said in his address to the annual high-level debate.

He pointed out that Africa dominates much of the Security Council’s agenda, provides some of the largest peacekeeping contingents and “bears the heaviest costs of instability, yet remains the only continent without a permanent seat at the main table.”

https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165937
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Analysis: Pastoralists in #Borana say livestock insurance failed them after drought losses

Addis Abeba – The pastoralist communities who purchased livestock insurance to safeguard their herds told Addis Standard that despite making payments, they have not received compensation for losses, saying, “The insurance we bought has not paid us.” Zonal and #Oromia officials, however, maintain that payouts were implemented.

Masresha Taye, a livestock insurance expert who was involved in the implementation of the insurance, explained that livestock insurance in Ethiopia was introduced by the International Livestock Institute as an “Index-Based Livestock Insurance Product,” launched with funding from #USAID and the #UK Department of International Development.

The scheme aimed to protect up to 80% of pastoralists’ herds from drought-related loss and reduce dependency on aid. First piloted in Kenya in 2010, it expanded to Ethiopia’s Borana zone in 2012.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52594
#Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed, #Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko discuss cooperation roadmap in Moscow

Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on the sidelines of the World Atomic Week forum in #Moscow on 25 September, the Belarusian Telegraph Agency (BelTA) reported.

During the talks, the two leaders discussed ways to expand bilateral relations and agreed on the need to develop a cooperation roadmap by the end of the year.

Lukashenko emphasized Belarus’ readiness to cooperate across multiple sectors, including military-technical collaboration. He invited Prime Minister Abiy to visit Belarus to further explore potential partnerships.

For his part, Abiy highlighted agriculture and construction as key sectors for collaboration. Abiy further acknowledged Belarus’ military-technical expertise and the support it could provide to Ethiopia.

https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-meets-with-ethiopian-pm-in-moscow-171854-2025/
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#Kenya’s Ruto calls for sweeping overhaul of global financial system at #UNGA

Kenyan President William Ruto has called for sweeping reforms of international financial institutions, accusing them of perpetuating global inequality instead of ensuring stability.

Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly on 24 September, Ruto said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank remain dominated by wealthy nations, despite a vastly changed global context.

“The current global financial architecture punishes poor countries with high interest rates and enormous conditionalities while rewarding rich nations with softer lending terms,” Ruto told world leaders.

He criticized recent IMF allocations of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), noting that 64% went to wealthy nations “who didn’t need the money anyway,” while poorer countries received just 2.4%.


Watch
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#Ethiopian president calls for equal access for all states to #Red_Sea, #Indian_Ocean

Ethiopia will pursue ‘a comprehensive approach’ to ensure equal development, security for all states along Red Sea and Indian Ocean,’ says Taye Atske Selassie.


Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie called Thursday for equal access to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean for all states, citing the seas as the “common heritage” of humanity.

“The international law maxim that defines the high seas as a common heritage of mankind and guarantees equal right of access and use to all states must be brought to reality in collaboration with other states,” Selassie told the UN General Assembly in New York.

He said no state should be excluded from development opportunities due to geography, echoing remarks in August by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in Awaza, Turkmenistan.

Selassie vowed that the East African country would pursue a “comprehensive approach” to ensure equal development and security for all states along the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean and continue advancing its “legitimate policy objective through diplomacy and peaceful engagement.”

He said Ethiopia, as Africa’s second most populous country and one facing significant maritime threats, places high importance on the safety and security of navigation in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopian-president-calls-for-equal-access-for-all-states-to-red-sea-indian-ocean/3699488
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#AU chief warns of #Somalia fragility, calls for $196 million to sustain peace mission

The African Union’s top official warned Thursday that Somalia’s fragile gains risk unraveling unless international partners urgently plug a nearly $200 million funding gap for the continent’s newest peace mission.

Speaking at a high-level pledging conference on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf praised Somalia’s progress — from debt relief to winning a seat on the UN Security Council — but cautioned that al-Shabaab continues to menace the country.

“Somalia cannot shoulder this burden alone,” Youssouf said. “Without urgent, predictable, and sustainable financing, hard-won achievements risk being undone.”

He underscored that the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), launched in January to replace ATMIS, will require $196 million in 2025. The AU, he noted, has already doubled its Peace Fund contribution to $20 million, but called on the UN, EU and other partners to match Africa’s commitment.

https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2025/Sept/203078/au_chief_warns_of_somalia_fragility_calls_for_196_million_to_sustain_peace_mission.aspx
News: #Ethiopia, #Russia sign action plan to advance nuclear power project

Ethiopia and Russia have formalized an action plan to advance the development of a nuclear power project in Ethiopia as part of a wider roadmap for cooperation discussed during Prime Minister #Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Moscow.

The agreement was exchanged on Thursday 25 September 2025 between Alexei Likhachev, Director General of Russia’s State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, and Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister Gedion Timotheos. It outlines practical steps for cooperation between Rosatom and the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation in building a nuclear power plant in Ethiopia.

In an interview with local media, Ethiopia’s National Nuclear Program Coordinator, Teklemariam Tessema (PhD), outlined the country’s plans to build both research and power-generating nuclear reactors.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=52608
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