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African Stream
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With Donald Trump’s tariff tantrum destabilising markets worldwide, and African countries among the hardest to be hit (Lesotho is bracing for 50%), some are prophesying the end of the so-called Africa Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) - an agreement between the US and our continent that was supposed to replace aid with trade and speed up development. Swipe through to learn about the impact of AGOA on African countries and why its expiry could be a blessing.

Sources

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/agoa-us-africa-trade-program

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/4/have-trumps-tariffs-killed-us-africa-preferential-trade

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/agoa-forum-2024-insights-economic-benefits-for-africa-and-the-road-ahead/
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NO TIME TO DYE? INDIGO, GO, GOING FOR 500 YEARS!

Fashions come and go, but some stick around for hundreds of years. For over five centuries, people in the city of Kano have dyed cloth in open-air pits and sold it across the region. At Kofar Mata, dyers use a time-honoured procedure of mixing ash, potash, natural indigo and water - to create stunning indigenous patterns.

We travelled to northern Nigeria to witness the indigo-dye tradition of the people of Kofar Mata first hand. And to bag ourselves a few designs!

Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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MUGABE OWNS UK JOURNO

45 years ago on this day, Zimbabwe became an independent state - ending decades of British settler-colonialism.

Independence came after a bitter and protracted armed struggle, waged against the racist regime of Ian Smith by two liberation movements: the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).

In December 1979, the warring parties signed the Lancaster House Agreement, which paved the way for the country’s first democratic elections. ZANU’s Robert Mugabe won those, and officially became the country’s first post-independence leader on 18th April, 1980.

To commemorate that momentous occasion, here’s a flashback to when Mugabe put a condescending British journalist in his place. At an African Union summit held in Egypt’s Sharm El Sheikh resort in 2008, the ITN correspondent tried to get a reaction out the Zimbabwean president. Mugabe did not hold back.

Which of today’s African leaders do you think are equally ‘no nonsense’?
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A South African court has ruled that two apartheid-era police officers can be prosecuted for crimes against humanity. They are suspected of the 1982 murders of three young anti-apartheid activists and the attempted murder of a fourth.

The two men, Christiaan Rorich and Tlhomedi Mfalapitsa, had argued that it was too late, as the Criminal Procedure Act states that offences can only be prosecuted within 20 years of being committed. But the court ruled that there is no expiration date for prosecuting crimes against humanity.

Rorich and Mfalapitsa were allegedly part of an apartheid-era death squad (whose other members are deceased) that, on 15 February 1982, lured Eustice Madikela, Peter Matabane, Fanyana Nhlapo and Zandisile Musi to a water-pumping station rigged with explosives.
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Continued……As well as secretly working for the police, Mfalapitsa was a member of the African National Congress’ military wing. The students were told he would help them leave the country to undergo military training in exile.

Once they arrived at the pump house, he is said to have left the students alone in the building under the pretext that he was going to bring additional training gear. Once outside, Rorich and the now-deceased Jan Coetzee allegedly detonated the explosives, killing three of the students and seriously wounding the fourth.

The incident was made to appear as if the students had blown themselves up while training to use explosives.

Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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SHUT THE MINES AND CONGO CAN FEED AFRICA

When we talk about the Congo’s resources, we tend first to think of its mineral wealth - worth an estimated $24 trillion. But as the ongoing conflict (aided and abetted by outside actors) in the east of the country shows, this wealth has brought more war than welfare for the Congolese people, who, in addition to suffering the ravages of a minerals war, work for a pittance in dangerous conditions in mines controlled by exploitative multinationals who are reaping all the profits. Yet Congo’s riches extend far beyond its mines. As Maurice Carney from Friends of the Congo argues, even if we shut all of DRC’s mines, the country is still extremely rich - for example, it has enough agricultural capacity, he claims, to feed the entire continent twice over.
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ARE PALESTINIANS UNREASONABLE?

For nearly 77 years, Western governments and media have helped justify Israel’s occupation of Palestine, often blaming Palestinians themselves for supposedly rejecting peace.

Listen to US comedian Dave Smith dismantle the argument while speaking in 2024 to environmental lawyer Robert F Kennedy Jr (@robertfkennedyjr on IG, @RobertKennedyJr on X), who later became US President Donald Trump's Health and Human Services Secretary. Kennedy has long defended Israel, a point of contention for people who had looked to him as a progressive candidate in the 2024 US presidential election.

Smith criticised Kennedy’s argument that Arab states refused to recognise Israel, saying Kennedy left out the root causes.
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Continued……. For example, the UN's 1947 partition plan allocated 56 per cent of the land to the Jewish population despite their demographic and land ownership minority, arguing that Palestinian resistance was a legitimate rejection of ethnic cleansing, land theft and settler-colonial expansion beyond UN-assigned borders. Then, Z*onist forces expelled Palestinians before the official 1948 war, leading to displacement of 57 per cent of Palestinians, or more than 800,000 out of 1.4 million people. Israel continues to justify k*lling defenceless civilians, including saying everyone in Gaza supports H*mas.

This context remains relevant given Israel’s military onslaught had k*lled more than 186,000 Palestinians between 7 October 2023 and early July 2024, according to the Lancet medical journal. In January 2024, the International Court of Justice provisionally ruled that Israel’s action could plausibly amount to g*nocide. 

Video credit: Dave Smith (@comicdavesmith on X, @theproblemdavesmith on IG)

Sources

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/middle_east/israel_and_the_palestinians/key_documents/1681322.stm

https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-dangers-of-arab-normalization-with-israel/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/15/the-nakba-five-palestinian-towns-massacred-75-years-ago

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/nakba-palestine-catastrophe-explained

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/26/1227078791/icj-israel-genocide-gaza-palestinians-south-africa

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/8/gaza-toll-could-exceed-186000-lancet-study-says

https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/pressrelease/press_en_nakba65e.pdf

https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-206581
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FRENCH ‘CHARITY’ - KIDNAP OR CHILD RESCUE?

In 2007, a French charity called L'Arche de Zoé claimed it was rescuing orphans from the war-torn Darfur region. Its mission, it said, was urgent and compassionate: to save children who had lost everything. Here's the story of how that charity, in reality, was trying to abduct African children and give them up for adoption to Europeans.

Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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TRADING PLACES: AFRICA’S CHINA PIVOT

Trump may have paused his tariff hikes, but when they are unleashed, African countries look set to be among the hardest hit. South Africa is bracing for 30%, Botswana for 37%, Madagascar 47%, and Lesotho - 50%. However, looking at trade flows over the last two decades, our continent is clearly reorientating away from the US and towards China.

The US was the main trading partner for 37 African countries in 2003. By 2023, almost all of Africa (52 nations, up from 18 in 2003) had China as its top trade partner.

Total trade between China and Africa hit $292 billion in 2024 compared with less than $80 billion for the US. The China-Africa figure is likely to increase further after Beijing announced duty-free access to the Chinese market for 33 African countries.
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Continued…….. China-Africa ties are driven by mutual self-interest. With Africa in need of Chinese expertise in fields such as infrastructure development, and the Chinese being a major consumer of African resources such as oil, Beijing’s entry to Africa provided an alternative to Western finance’s exploitative approach to the continent: decades of debt accumulation with little to show, versus 100,000 km of roads and over 10,000 km of railways constructed over the past 25 years.

The bigger story, however, is the failure of African governments to boost intra-African trade, which stood at 16% of total Africa trade in 2023. In contrast, intra-EU trade stood at 70% and intra-Asian trade at 60%. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), despite being signed in 2018, hasn’t seen much progress.

Sources

https://carnegieendowment.org/carnegie-africa-program-newsletter/should-africa-brace-for-trumps-tariffs?lang=en

https://carnegieendowment.org/carnegie-africa-program-newsletter/should-africa-brace-for-trumps-tariffs?lang=en

https://mcbgroup.com/think/post/trade-report-2025-intra-trade

https://www.law.georgetown.edu/international-law-journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2020/11/THE-AFRICAN-CONTINENTAL-FREE-TRADE-AREA.-TOWARD-A-NEW-LEGAL-MODEL-FOR-TRADE-AND-DEVELOPMENT.pdf

https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/international/214270-american-and-chinese-trade-with-africa-rhetoric-vs-reality/
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TRUMP NOT SORRY FOR WANTING INNOCENT BLACK TEENS DEAD

On this day, 36 years ago, a group of teenagers were hanging out in New York’s Central Park. On the same day, a 28-year-old woman, Trisha Meili, was jogging in the park. She was later found beaten and r*ped, and was in a coma for 12 days.

Thus came about the case of the Central Park 5, a group of Black and Hispanic teenagers falsely accused and jailed for sexual assault. It illustrates how the odds are stacked against our people as they struggle against injustice and oppression in the United States. None other than future US president Donald Trump would seek to subvert the justice system against them.

The businessman-cum-politician is known for his controversial statements, and Africans, in particular, have been on the receiving end of some of Trump’s most derogatory vitriol - for example, his branding Haiti and African nations’ sh*thole countries.’
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Continued…….. In this 1989 clip, we get a taste of Trump’s profound disrespect for and devaluation of Black lives. At the time, he took out full-page ads in several newspapers to advocate for the death penalty - in the hope that it would be applied to the Central Park 5. The accused each served between five and thirteen years after a jury convicted them, based on a confession they said was obtained through coercion by the police - before being exonerated in 2002 when the actual attacker confessed. His DNA matched that found at the crime scene.

In 2019, when asked if he would be willing to apologise to the men for calling for their execution, Trump said he would not. In late 2024, he misstated key facts, saying the teenagers, now grown men, ‘badly hurt a person, k*lled a person, ultimately.’ The five men sued him for defamation, and a federal judge ruled on April 10 that the case could proceed despite Trump’s request to have it dropped.

Video credit: PBS America, NBC, CNN

Sources

https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/judge-refuses-dismiss-central-park-fives-defamation-case-120719536

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-48609693

https://apnews.com/article/central-park-five-donald-trump-defamation-lawsuit-d7107a64130be9723d79c6cc52dfd0dd

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2016/feb/17/donald-trump-central-park-five-jogger-death-penalty-new-york-video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67pQmshOOvA
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NASSER AND LUMUMBA

What do Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser and Congo’s Patrice Lumumba have in common? Well, most obviously, they were both revolutionary giants who stood up to colonialism and the West. But did you know that the Egyptian president gave shelter to the family of DRC’s first prime minister when the knives were out for him? Our video tells the story of this inspiring act of solidarity.

Sources

https://focmedia.org/2022/07/escape-to-cairo-from-kerning-cultures/

https://africa.sis.gov.eg/english/figures/politics/patrice-lumumba/
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BURKINA FASO: CASHING IN ON CASHEW

Burkina Faso has seized another opportunity to boost economic sovereignty - it’s banned raw cashew exports. The idea is to process the nut at home and thereby increase profits and create jobs. Last year, 90% of the harvest wasn’t processed in-country - a squandering of potential wealth now intolerable to Ouagadougou.

Sources

https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/afrique/burkina-faso-suspension-de-lexportation-de-la-noix-brute-de-cajou/3526658

https://www.agenceecofin.com/actualites-agro/0304-127235-le-burkina-faso-interdit-les-exportations-de-noix-de-cajou-jusqu-a-nouvel-ordre
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MUSEUMS ISOLATE EGYPTIAN ARTEFACTS AS NOT AFRICAN

You may have seen the meme about aliens building Egyptian pyramids. 

According to Instagram user @museumteachingfun, European archaeologists didn’t think too differently. Fascinated by Egyptian advancements, Europeans couldn’t believe Africans pulled them off. And, so, racism explains why trinkets of Egyptian culture are isolated from African artefacts in Western museums.

However, many accounts, including the University of Chicago’s Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, indicate native Egyptians looked like today’s Nubians, who had been pushed to the south of the country over the centuries.

Have a listen, and let us know what you think.

Video credit: @museumteachingfun (IG)

Sources

https://www.academia.edu/68018551/Challenging_the_Museum_Narrative_of_Ancient_Egypt

https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/empire-decolonisation/coloniality-and-the-british-museums

https://isac.uchicago.edu/museum-exhibits/nubia/images-nubians
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