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He didn’t just want independence, he wanted liberation. Sylvanus Olympio kicked out French advisers, rejected the CFA franc and dared to build a country that didn’t answer to Paris. For that, he paid the ultimate price. Our Facts of the Week unpack the story of why France hated Togo’s first president and how his assassination paved the way for decades of neocolonial control.

Sources

https://www.aaihs.org/civil-rights-organizations-the-black-press-and-ethnic-nationalist-movements-in-africa/

https://aeh.uwpress.org/content/52/2/80

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvanus-Olympio

https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-714?p=emailAC7kPy4OF7/AE&d=/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-714

https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63411/8/MPRA_paper_63411.pdf
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BOB MARLEY‘S POLITICAL REGGAE: ‘CRAZY BALDHEAD’

Our musical pan-African icon Bob Marley died on this day in 1981 at the tender age of 36. We look back at some of the deeper, political messages behind his songs, taking a deep dive into the lyrics of his revolutionary tune, Crazy Baldhead.

The noscript might make it sound like it's about neo-Nazis and skinheads. But 'baldhead' is actually Rasta slang for colonialists, and the words of the song are about fighting back against their cultural, political and economic grip on the Caribbean. Bob's music and lyrics were motivated by his Pan-African ideals.

Unfortunately, copyright restrictions meant we couldn't include the music, but please go hunt it out in the usual places if you don't know it already!

And, of course, let us know your favourite lines in the comments!
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The Sahel is blazing with revolutionary fervor. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have torched the neo-colonial noscript and rewritten the destiny of their people. Part of the power of their example is the unity they have shown, merging first into an alliance, then into a confederation and, next (if all goes to plan), into a federal pan-African state. Had they stood alone, the flames of resistance might have flickered and gone up in a puff of smoke. Western interests that have benefitted from decades of exploitation might have been able to extinguish the flames currently burning bad resource deals and military agreements. But here we have just three African nations - ‘sticks’ - keeping those flames alive. There are 51 more to add fuel to this anti-imperialist fire! Now imagine when all 54 nations bind, not just in geography, but in purpose. That flame won’t just destroy neocolonialism. It would forge Africa’s true freedom.
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ISRAEL'S IMPUNITY IS A CULTURAL PHENOMENA

This December 2024 video of a 14-year-old Israeli boy spitting in the face of a 7-year-old Ethiopian kid went viral after Israeli activist and journalist Daniel Amram (@danielamram6 on IG and @danielamram3 on X) shared it online. The attacker, who uploaded the video himself, is seen first interacting with the Ethiopian boy before spitting on him and calling him the N-word.

Here, independent journalist Erik Warsaw (@erikwarsaw on Instagram) comments on the disturbing incident, calling it a reflection of Israeli culture that normalises violence towards non-Jewish people.
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Continued……. Indeed, many human-rights groups have called Israel an apartheid state for denying Palestinians their rights through laws that create physical barriers and unlivable conditions, such as the use of caloric restrictions.

Israel’s onslaught on Palestinians has been ongoing since 7 October 2023. According to the Lancet medical journal, Israel may have k*lled as many as 186,000 Palestinians as of early July 2024. However, Israel's ethnic cleansing has not only been against Palestinians. Ethiopian Jews have also faced persecution, including the systemic sterilisation of Ethiopian Jewish women. In 2013, an Israeli minister admitted that it had been injecting the women with the contraceptive drug, Depo-Provera, without their consent or knowledge. This admission came after a December 2012 documentary produced evidence that sparked outrage.

Despite these proven violations, Israel has yet to be brought to account and continues to be bankrolled and protected by the US. It is no wonder a 14-year-old Israeli felt emboldened to post the video on social media as a joke. 

The culture of impunity and lack of accountability in Israel starts from the decision-making body in Tel Aviv and trickles down to ordinary citizens.

Video credit: @erikwarsaw (IG)

Sources

https://www.instagram.com/a.kaballo/reel/DDesBMHihSF/israeli-spits-on-7-year-old-ethiopiana-14-year-old-israeli-boy-in-the-resort-tow/

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21621388

https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/news-releases/dhs-to-begin-screening-aliens-social-media-activity-for-antisemitism

https://www.adalah.org/uploads/oldfiles/newsletter/eng/jun07/ar1.pdf

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/gaza-death-toll-could-exceed-186000-lancet-warns

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2514241/israeli-tiktoker-sparks-outrage-after-spitting-on-ethiopian-boys-face-in-disturbing-video

https://tandslaw.com/uscis-to-review-social-media-of-foreign-national-applicants-for-immigration-benefits-for-anti-semitic-activity/

https://www.africanews.com/2025/04/10/usa-screening-for-anti-semitic-activities-as-grounds-for-visa-refusal/

https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2013-01-27/ty-article/.premium/ethiopians-fooled-into-birth-control/0000017f-f512-d044-adff-f7fb92c30000
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SAM NUJOMA BIRTHDAY

Namibia lost its former president and founding father, Sam Nujoma, on February 9, 2025. On what would have been his 96th birthday, we look at the life of a man dedicated to the liberation of his people.

Born on May 12 1929, to a poor pastoralist family, Nujoma was the eldest of 11 children. His educational opportunities were limited because Nujoma spent much of his early childhood looking after his siblings and tending to the family's cattle and traditional farming activities.

Nujoma was thrust into politics following his arrest in 1959 for taking part in a political protest. He fled to Tanzania after his release from exile, where he helped found the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO). He launched a guerrilla war against apartheid South Africa when the state refused to heed a 1966 U.N. resolution ending its mandate on the former German colony.
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Continued……He spent 30 years in exile as a SWAPO leader before returning for the Parliamentary elections in late 1989. Months later, in 1990, as Namibia's independence was confirmed, he was elected president by lawmakers, serving in that capacity for 15 years until 2005.

His achievements include initiating land reform to resolve historic inequalities, with 12% of commercial farmland transferred from minority white settlers to Africans by 2007. He also championed women's rights, saying, "There is no shortage of competent and experienced African women to lead the way forward."

Thorny issues remain, such as the issue of land, but that is now our fight. Join us in wishing this ancestor a Happy Birthday!

Sources
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sam-nujoma-namibia-anti-apartheid-activist-first-president-dies-at-95/

https://namibiatoday.com/sylvanie-beukes-revolutionizing-e-commerce-in-namibia/

https://actsa.org/africa-mourns-a-liberation-hero-sam-nujoma/
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