Amnesty International has confirmed what Congolese communities have long cried out: the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group is committing human rights abuses in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which could be classified as war crimes. Between February and April 2025, Amnesty investigated and documented illegal detentions, torture, and enforced disappearances - acts carried out with chilling impunity in areas under M23 occupation.
These violations are not isolated incidents. They are the latest chapter in a long-standing pattern of foreign-backed destabilisation, in which Rwanda, with tacit Western approval, continues to wage a proxy war on Congolese soil for strategic and economic gain.
The organisation is urging immediate international intervention to safeguard civilians and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.
These violations are not isolated incidents. They are the latest chapter in a long-standing pattern of foreign-backed destabilisation, in which Rwanda, with tacit Western approval, continues to wage a proxy war on Congolese soil for strategic and economic gain.
The organisation is urging immediate international intervention to safeguard civilians and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.
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TINUBU HAILS PROGRESS AMIDST HARDSHIP
A nation’s economic progress is best measured by how many of its citizens have full bellies–or not.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is seeing improved economic data by neo-colonial entities like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, all while grappling with its worst cost-of-living crisis in 40 years.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is touting the IMF’s numbers, highlighting his radical reforms as a key factor in producing Nigeria’s best economic data in a decade. He ended a fuel subsidy and devalued the national currency twice. But the benefits have not trickled down to ordinary Nigerians, who are angry with the government over high inflation and widespread poverty.
A nation’s economic progress is best measured by how many of its citizens have full bellies–or not.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is seeing improved economic data by neo-colonial entities like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, all while grappling with its worst cost-of-living crisis in 40 years.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is touting the IMF’s numbers, highlighting his radical reforms as a key factor in producing Nigeria’s best economic data in a decade. He ended a fuel subsidy and devalued the national currency twice. But the benefits have not trickled down to ordinary Nigerians, who are angry with the government over high inflation and widespread poverty.
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Continued……. Two years into his presidency, Nigerians are struggling to put food on the table. Ongoing issues with banditry and kidnappings exacerbate daily challenges, casting doubt on Tinubu’s assertion that the West African nation is heading in the right direction.
Dubbed the ‘tourist-in-chief’ due to his extensive travels, since coming into power in May 2023, Tinubu has embarked on 36 foreign trips, with over 15 occurring in his first six months as president, costing $2.2 million. In November 2023, his government faced criticism for funding the attendance of more than 400 Nigerians at the Cop28 Climate Summit in Dubai. Notably, affluent members of his All Progressives Congress Party have backed him for a second term in the upcoming 2027 general elections.
But for Nigeria’s starving majority, the ultimate judgment on Tinubu’s economic reforms hinges on whether their stomachs are full or empty.
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/nigerias-tinubu-touts-economy-amid-cost-of-living-anger/a-72716580
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/05/12/afw-nigeria-building-momentum-for-inclusive-growth?cid=afw_tt_nigeria_en_ext
https://x.com/steve_hanke/status/1912143874820108434
https://www.ecofinagency.com/news/1305-46791-nigeria-posts-3-4-growth-in-2024-its-best-economic-performance-in-a-decade#:~:text=News-,Nigeria%20Posts%203.4%25%20Growth%20in%202024%2C%20Its%20Best,Economic%20Performance%20in%20a%20Decade&text=Nigeria's%20GDP%20grew%203.4%25%20in,agriculture%20and%20manufacturing%20stayed%20weak.
https://african.business/2023/06/politics/tinubu-begins-reforms-in-nigeria-with-naira-devaluation
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-19/how-nigeria-s-new-president-bola-tinubu-is-shaking-up-economy
https://punchng.com/nigeria-suffers-economic-downturn-as-gdp-capita-falls-72-imf/
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-05-30/next-africa-bola-tinubu-banks-on-nigerian-reforms-turning-to-rewards
https://www.globalhungerindex.org/nigeria.html
https://www.arise.tv/presidency-tinubus-36-foreign-trips-have-attracted-over-50bn-fdi/
https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/114362/world/nigerias-prez-halts-foreign-trips-by-govt-officials
https://leadership.ng/apc-stakeholders-endorse-tinubu-sani-for-second-term/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211912419300069
Dubbed the ‘tourist-in-chief’ due to his extensive travels, since coming into power in May 2023, Tinubu has embarked on 36 foreign trips, with over 15 occurring in his first six months as president, costing $2.2 million. In November 2023, his government faced criticism for funding the attendance of more than 400 Nigerians at the Cop28 Climate Summit in Dubai. Notably, affluent members of his All Progressives Congress Party have backed him for a second term in the upcoming 2027 general elections.
But for Nigeria’s starving majority, the ultimate judgment on Tinubu’s economic reforms hinges on whether their stomachs are full or empty.
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/nigerias-tinubu-touts-economy-amid-cost-of-living-anger/a-72716580
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/05/12/afw-nigeria-building-momentum-for-inclusive-growth?cid=afw_tt_nigeria_en_ext
https://x.com/steve_hanke/status/1912143874820108434
https://www.ecofinagency.com/news/1305-46791-nigeria-posts-3-4-growth-in-2024-its-best-economic-performance-in-a-decade#:~:text=News-,Nigeria%20Posts%203.4%25%20Growth%20in%202024%2C%20Its%20Best,Economic%20Performance%20in%20a%20Decade&text=Nigeria's%20GDP%20grew%203.4%25%20in,agriculture%20and%20manufacturing%20stayed%20weak.
https://african.business/2023/06/politics/tinubu-begins-reforms-in-nigeria-with-naira-devaluation
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-19/how-nigeria-s-new-president-bola-tinubu-is-shaking-up-economy
https://punchng.com/nigeria-suffers-economic-downturn-as-gdp-capita-falls-72-imf/
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-05-30/next-africa-bola-tinubu-banks-on-nigerian-reforms-turning-to-rewards
https://www.globalhungerindex.org/nigeria.html
https://www.arise.tv/presidency-tinubus-36-foreign-trips-have-attracted-over-50bn-fdi/
https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/114362/world/nigerias-prez-halts-foreign-trips-by-govt-officials
https://leadership.ng/apc-stakeholders-endorse-tinubu-sani-for-second-term/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211912419300069
DW
Nigeria's Tinubu touts economy amid cost-of-living anger
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu said his economic reforms are "working" as consumer prices for the average Nigerian stay high. The Tinubu government has devalued the country's currency and cut subsidies.
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SOUTH AFRICA TAXIS LAUD TRAORÉ
If you thought the days of African revolutionaries gracing bumpers, rear windows and barber-shop murals were over, think again.
In South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province, Burkina Faso's Ibrahim Traoré's image is plastered on public minibus taxis in a show of love for the leader who came to power in a people-backed coup d’état in 2022.
For many, Traoré represents a fierce rejection of neocolonial control and a bold reimagining of African leadership that is unapologetically Pan-Africanist.
Global protests on 30 April in support of Burkina Faso and Traoré showed a continent and a diaspora ready to reclaim Africa’s sovereignty.
Burkina Faso, along with Mali and Niger, expelled French troops and reclaimed national resources following recent people-backed coups. On 6 July 2024, the trio formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
If you thought the days of African revolutionaries gracing bumpers, rear windows and barber-shop murals were over, think again.
In South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province, Burkina Faso's Ibrahim Traoré's image is plastered on public minibus taxis in a show of love for the leader who came to power in a people-backed coup d’état in 2022.
For many, Traoré represents a fierce rejection of neocolonial control and a bold reimagining of African leadership that is unapologetically Pan-Africanist.
Global protests on 30 April in support of Burkina Faso and Traoré showed a continent and a diaspora ready to reclaim Africa’s sovereignty.
Burkina Faso, along with Mali and Niger, expelled French troops and reclaimed national resources following recent people-backed coups. On 6 July 2024, the trio formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
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Continued……. This new anti-imperialist bloc plans to create a federal, Pan-African state, with the eventual goal of uniting Africa under a single governance.
Video credit: @ashlainegovender on TikTok and @capitaineib226 on X
Sources
https://apnews.com/article/burkina-faso-protest-ibrahim-traore-coup-attempt-langley-9c2b167d2516c1fcbe5a3acd558bcc9f
https://www.democracynow.org/2025/5/1/headlines/burkina_faso_protesters_rally_in_defense_of_interim_president_after_alleged_coup_attempt
Video credit: @ashlainegovender on TikTok and @capitaineib226 on X
Sources
https://apnews.com/article/burkina-faso-protest-ibrahim-traore-coup-attempt-langley-9c2b167d2516c1fcbe5a3acd558bcc9f
https://www.democracynow.org/2025/5/1/headlines/burkina_faso_protesters_rally_in_defense_of_interim_president_after_alleged_coup_attempt
AP News
Thousands rally in Burkina Faso in support of military junta following alleged coup attempt
Thousands of people rallied in Burkina Faso’s capital Ouagadougou on Wednesday in support of the military junta after an alleged coup attempt and comments by an American official criticizing junta leader Ibrahim Traore.
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HOW THE WEST DEMONISED VODOU
Vodou is gravely misunderstood worldwide. In the West, it has been portrayed as devil worship and cult-like. But even keeping the 6,000-year-old religion alive in its home country has been a challenge - chiefly thanks to colonialism and the barbaric slave trade.
We went to Benin to demystify the past, present and future of this vibrant religion.
Vodou is gravely misunderstood worldwide. In the West, it has been portrayed as devil worship and cult-like. But even keeping the 6,000-year-old religion alive in its home country has been a challenge - chiefly thanks to colonialism and the barbaric slave trade.
We went to Benin to demystify the past, present and future of this vibrant religion.
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Sudan is teetering on the edge of a catastrophic health crisis as a severe cholera outbreak intensifies amidst an ongoing civil war. Recently, in just one week, the Sudan Health Ministry reported 172 cholera-related deaths. The resurgence of cholera is blamed on the nation's deteriorating infrastructure as a result of over 2 years of war. Here's a breakdown of what's happening.
Sources
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3v5n5ynl59o
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/27/sudan-says-cholera-outbreak-killed-172-people-in-a-week#:~:text=Water%20treatment%20stations%20attacked%20by,90%20percent%20of%20the%20cases.&text=Sudan's%20Ministry%20of%20Health%20has,deaths%20in%20the%20past%20week.
https://trt.global/afrika-english/article/ea4f5888fe3c
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crln9lk51dro
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/14/sudan-war-death-toll-much-higher-than-previously-recorded-new-study-finds#:~:text=Released%20on%20Wednesday%20by%20the,14%20months%20of%20the%20war.
Sources
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3v5n5ynl59o
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/27/sudan-says-cholera-outbreak-killed-172-people-in-a-week#:~:text=Water%20treatment%20stations%20attacked%20by,90%20percent%20of%20the%20cases.&text=Sudan's%20Ministry%20of%20Health%20has,deaths%20in%20the%20past%20week.
https://trt.global/afrika-english/article/ea4f5888fe3c
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crln9lk51dro
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/14/sudan-war-death-toll-much-higher-than-previously-recorded-new-study-finds#:~:text=Released%20on%20Wednesday%20by%20the,14%20months%20of%20the%20war.
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IRISH FORGOT THEIR OPPRESSION
When Irish immigrants began arriving in the United States in large numbers, they were given the worst and most dangerous jobs, often laboring on canals, railroads, and docks for meager wages. Crowded into urban slums alongside free Blacks, they lived in conditions marked by poverty, crime, and disease.
The Irish had fled brutal conditions in their homeland, where British landlordism and the Penal Laws had rendered them nearly as powerless as enslaved Africans. Irish Catholics were legally and socially degraded, with officials even claiming they did not legally exist. Given this shared experience of racial and class oppression, it might be expected that Irish immigrants would empathize with the enslaved Black people . Yet, as Irish socialist and political activist Bernadette Devlin describes, many Irish chose to align with whiteness, opposing abolition and participating in violent attacks on Black communities to protect their own economic interests.
When Irish immigrants began arriving in the United States in large numbers, they were given the worst and most dangerous jobs, often laboring on canals, railroads, and docks for meager wages. Crowded into urban slums alongside free Blacks, they lived in conditions marked by poverty, crime, and disease.
The Irish had fled brutal conditions in their homeland, where British landlordism and the Penal Laws had rendered them nearly as powerless as enslaved Africans. Irish Catholics were legally and socially degraded, with officials even claiming they did not legally exist. Given this shared experience of racial and class oppression, it might be expected that Irish immigrants would empathize with the enslaved Black people . Yet, as Irish socialist and political activist Bernadette Devlin describes, many Irish chose to align with whiteness, opposing abolition and participating in violent attacks on Black communities to protect their own economic interests.
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Continued……. This alignment with white supremacy helped the Irish gain access to jobs and political power, but at the cost of solidarity. While some today cite Irish success as proof that all groups can “make it,” such comparisons ignore the racial privileges the Irish were ultimately allowed to access. As former US president Lyndon Johnson put it, “If you can convince the lowest white man he's better than the best colored man, he won't notice you're picking his pocket.”
Credit : WBHG TV
Sources
https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2020/09/english-persecution-of-irish-catholics-1536-1829-beyond.html
https://www.theroot.com/the-divide-between-blacks-and-the-irish-1790878916
Credit : WBHG TV
Sources
https://www.patheos.com/blogs/davearmstrong/2020/09/english-persecution-of-irish-catholics-1536-1829-beyond.html
https://www.theroot.com/the-divide-between-blacks-and-the-irish-1790878916
Patheos
English Persecution of Irish Catholics: 1536-1829 & Beyond
%%excerpt%% Abridgment of a portion of an article from the old Catholic Encyclopedia, detailing the atrocious persecution of Irish Catholics by English [...]
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$105 MILLION PLAN FOR TULSA REPARATIONS UNVEILED
More than a century after the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, the city’s first Black mayor has introduced a $105 million reparations initiative.
The Road to Repair aims to address the deep-rooted disparities caused by the massacre and its aftermath. Central to the plan is the creation of the Greenwood Trust, a private charitable trust intended to secure funding through private donations, property transfers and potentially public sources. Key allocations would include $24 million for homeownership programs and housing assistance; $60 million for building repairs and reconstructions; and $21 million for land acquisition, small business support, and scholarships. Additionally, 45,000 pages of historical documents related to the massacre will be released.
More than a century after the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, the city’s first Black mayor has introduced a $105 million reparations initiative.
The Road to Repair aims to address the deep-rooted disparities caused by the massacre and its aftermath. Central to the plan is the creation of the Greenwood Trust, a private charitable trust intended to secure funding through private donations, property transfers and potentially public sources. Key allocations would include $24 million for homeownership programs and housing assistance; $60 million for building repairs and reconstructions; and $21 million for land acquisition, small business support, and scholarships. Additionally, 45,000 pages of historical documents related to the massacre will be released.
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Continued……. The Tulsa Race Massacre, which occurred on 31 May and 1 June in 1921, involved a mob of about 10,000 white people attacking the prosperous Black neighbourhood of Greenwood. In what the US Department of Justice recently described as a ‘coordinated, military-style attack,’ the mob k*lled approximately 300 Black people and destroyed hundreds of businesses and homes.
Greenwood’s destruction marked a turning point that embedded racial and economic inequality for generations. In 2018, the American Journal of Economics and Sociology estimated $200 million in damages.
Video credit: @TulsaWorld (X)
Sources
https://tulsaworld.com/video/news/video_bb8a3c6f-0e7f-5c89-9b39-6e2f2318975d.html
https://archive.ph/4M9d1#selection-1149.18-1149.119
https://abcnews.go.com/US/105m-reparations-plan-descendants-1921-tulsa-race-massacre/story?id=122422022
https://www.justice.gov/crt/media/1383756/dl
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ajes.12225
Greenwood’s destruction marked a turning point that embedded racial and economic inequality for generations. In 2018, the American Journal of Economics and Sociology estimated $200 million in damages.
Video credit: @TulsaWorld (X)
Sources
https://tulsaworld.com/video/news/video_bb8a3c6f-0e7f-5c89-9b39-6e2f2318975d.html
https://archive.ph/4M9d1#selection-1149.18-1149.119
https://abcnews.go.com/US/105m-reparations-plan-descendants-1921-tulsa-race-massacre/story?id=122422022
https://www.justice.gov/crt/media/1383756/dl
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ajes.12225
Tulsa World
Monroe Nichols announces Greenwood trust and open records at Survivors & Descendants Legacy Reception
Tulsa Mayor Monroe Nichols announces new Greenwood trust and access to open records during his speech at Survivors & Descendants Legacy Reception on the anniversary of the 1921 Tulsa Race
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Kenyan software developer Rose Njeri spent Madaraka Day weekend (a national holiday that commemorates the day that Kenya attained internal self-rule after being a British colony since 1920) in detention for creating an online tool called Civic Email, which helps Kenyans who oppose the 2025 finance bill send emails calling on Parliament to withdraw the bill.
Kenya-based Citizen Digital reported that authorities charged Njeri with 'unauthorised interference with computer systems, specifically for creating a web application that sent mass emails to the Finance Committee of the National Assembly.' A judge set Njeri's bond at Ksh 100,000 ($774), with another court hearing scheduled for 20 June.
Njeri's early-morning arrest on 30 May sparked outrage among Kenyans, prompting human rights activists to demand her release.
Kenya-based Citizen Digital reported that authorities charged Njeri with 'unauthorised interference with computer systems, specifically for creating a web application that sent mass emails to the Finance Committee of the National Assembly.' A judge set Njeri's bond at Ksh 100,000 ($774), with another court hearing scheduled for 20 June.
Njeri's early-morning arrest on 30 May sparked outrage among Kenyans, prompting human rights activists to demand her release.
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Continued……Former Chief Justice David Maraga condemned her arrest and detention, stating that it undermined the spirit of Madaraka Day. Police confiscated the phone, laptop and hard drives of Njeri, a mother of two, according to the BBC, which spoke to Boniface Mwangi, a Kenyan activist who visited Njeri in detention.
The 2025 finance bill proposes taxing digital loans, granting the tax authority the right to access personal data without a court order and replacing the zero-rated tax provision on essential commodities. If approved, this proposal could lead to higher prices or decreased purchasing power for low-income Kenyans.
In 2024, youth-led protests against the finance bill erupted nationwide. Demonstrators, many of whom were unemployed, called for the withdrawal of the 2024 finance bill that contained tax hikes and programme cuts that the International Monetary Fund had suggested. Growing local and global pressure ultimately forced President William Ruto to decline to assent to the bill, leaving the government to raise revenue using existing tax laws.
However, last month, the World Bank expressed concern over Kenya's debt levels, categorising the situation as 'high risk of default.'
Image credit: @eastleighvoice (X)
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/03/outrage-over-arrest-of-kenyan-software-developer-rose-njeri-as-regional-repression-grows
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgmjlp1gnp8o
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyas-finance-bill-why-has-it-triggered-protests-2024-06-25/
https://www.citizen.digital/business/kenya-at-high-risk-of-debt-default-and-austerity-measures-not-enough-world-bank-warns-n363573
https://www.ey.com/en_gl/technical/tax-alerts/kenya-s-president-declines-to-assent-to-the-finance-bill-2024
https://www.citizen.digital/news/rose-njeri-released-on-ksh100000-bond-n363932
The 2025 finance bill proposes taxing digital loans, granting the tax authority the right to access personal data without a court order and replacing the zero-rated tax provision on essential commodities. If approved, this proposal could lead to higher prices or decreased purchasing power for low-income Kenyans.
In 2024, youth-led protests against the finance bill erupted nationwide. Demonstrators, many of whom were unemployed, called for the withdrawal of the 2024 finance bill that contained tax hikes and programme cuts that the International Monetary Fund had suggested. Growing local and global pressure ultimately forced President William Ruto to decline to assent to the bill, leaving the government to raise revenue using existing tax laws.
However, last month, the World Bank expressed concern over Kenya's debt levels, categorising the situation as 'high risk of default.'
Image credit: @eastleighvoice (X)
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/03/outrage-over-arrest-of-kenyan-software-developer-rose-njeri-as-regional-repression-grows
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgmjlp1gnp8o
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyas-finance-bill-why-has-it-triggered-protests-2024-06-25/
https://www.citizen.digital/business/kenya-at-high-risk-of-debt-default-and-austerity-measures-not-enough-world-bank-warns-n363573
https://www.ey.com/en_gl/technical/tax-alerts/kenya-s-president-declines-to-assent-to-the-finance-bill-2024
https://www.citizen.digital/news/rose-njeri-released-on-ksh100000-bond-n363932
the Guardian
Outrage over arrest of Kenyan software developer as regional repression grows
Rose Njeri charged with breaching cybercrime law over tool for people to show opposition to proposed tax changes
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