Continued……. Kabarebe, a former Rwandan general and current minister, notably held the position of Chief of Staff for the Congolese army in the 1990s - despite being a Rwandan citizen. He has been identified as a key figure behind the M23 rebel group and is involved in orchestrating the illegal mineral trade from the DRC.
Rwanda's strategy of supporting the M23 rebels mirrors Mafia-style racketeering and territorial dominance, ultimately benefiting the 'top boss' when the victim (DRC) is forced to pay the boss (Trump) a protection fee (minerals). The M23 rebels have established illegal taxation systems in the areas they control, reportedly generating nearly $1 million per month from mineral operations alone, in addition to taxing other valuable resources, such as charcoal and timber.
Video credit: AfroDominion Media
Sources
https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/m23-rebels-take-hold-eastern-congo-islamic-state-capitalizing-chaos
https://greatlakescrisis.org/the-overlooked-story-of-ugandas-role-in-the-drc-conflict/
https://integralleadershipreview.com/8287-mafia-organization-governance-processes-and-leadership-function/
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/congos-fragile-truce-foreign-interference-and-conflict-minerals-drc
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/13/people-need-a-break-drc-conflict-reignites-dark-memories-of-congo-wars
https://www.newsweek.com/how-dispute-between-friends-congo-sparked-africas-deadliest-war-534272
http://www.hscentre.org/global-governance/rise-m23-ties-ethnic-tension-rwanda-drc/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Kagame
https://lieber.westpoint.edu/conflict-eastern-drc-state-responsibility-rwanda-uganda/
https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/18/dr-congo-m23-armed-group-forcibly-transferring-civilians
https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/m23-rebels-take-hold-eastern-congo-islamic-state-capitalizing-chaos
Rwanda's strategy of supporting the M23 rebels mirrors Mafia-style racketeering and territorial dominance, ultimately benefiting the 'top boss' when the victim (DRC) is forced to pay the boss (Trump) a protection fee (minerals). The M23 rebels have established illegal taxation systems in the areas they control, reportedly generating nearly $1 million per month from mineral operations alone, in addition to taxing other valuable resources, such as charcoal and timber.
Video credit: AfroDominion Media
Sources
https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/m23-rebels-take-hold-eastern-congo-islamic-state-capitalizing-chaos
https://greatlakescrisis.org/the-overlooked-story-of-ugandas-role-in-the-drc-conflict/
https://integralleadershipreview.com/8287-mafia-organization-governance-processes-and-leadership-function/
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/congos-fragile-truce-foreign-interference-and-conflict-minerals-drc
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/13/people-need-a-break-drc-conflict-reignites-dark-memories-of-congo-wars
https://www.newsweek.com/how-dispute-between-friends-congo-sparked-africas-deadliest-war-534272
http://www.hscentre.org/global-governance/rise-m23-ties-ethnic-tension-rwanda-drc/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Kagame
https://lieber.westpoint.edu/conflict-eastern-drc-state-responsibility-rwanda-uganda/
https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/18/dr-congo-m23-armed-group-forcibly-transferring-civilians
https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/m23-rebels-take-hold-eastern-congo-islamic-state-capitalizing-chaos
ReliefWeb
As M23 rebels take hold of eastern Congo, the Islamic State is capitalizing on the chaos - Democratic Republic of the Congo
Analysis in English on Democratic Republic of the Congo about Protection and Human Rights; published on 18 Jun 2025 by ACLED
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PALESTINIAN LANDS BEFORE ISRAEL DISPLACED THEM
The human cost of the Israeli state today, which sits on Palestinian land, has been the uprooting and destruction of millions of lives and communities!
This animation depicts what Tel Aviv looked like the 1948 Nakba (an Arabic word for 'catastrophe'), during which Z*onists burned and destroyed over 500 Palestinian towns and villages, displacing between 750,000 and 1 million Palestinians, with many forced to flee Palestine altogether. The Z*onists also destroyed or confiscated their archive of about 70,000 texts.
Despite nearly 75 per cent of the Palestinian population being expelled or fleeing during this period, the Z*onist expansion project continues to seek to erase the people of the Occupied Palestinian Territories while the West stands by and enables the Z*onist project.
Video credit: @Yplusmedia on Instagram
The human cost of the Israeli state today, which sits on Palestinian land, has been the uprooting and destruction of millions of lives and communities!
This animation depicts what Tel Aviv looked like the 1948 Nakba (an Arabic word for 'catastrophe'), during which Z*onists burned and destroyed over 500 Palestinian towns and villages, displacing between 750,000 and 1 million Palestinians, with many forced to flee Palestine altogether. The Z*onists also destroyed or confiscated their archive of about 70,000 texts.
Despite nearly 75 per cent of the Palestinian population being expelled or fleeing during this period, the Z*onist expansion project continues to seek to erase the people of the Occupied Palestinian Territories while the West stands by and enables the Z*onist project.
Video credit: @Yplusmedia on Instagram
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Continued………Sources
https://imeu.org/article/quick-facts-the-palestinian-nakba
https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/nakba-mapping-palestinian-villages-destroyed-by-israel-in-1948
https://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/JVP-Nakba-Fact-Sheet.pdf
https://imeu.org/article/quick-facts-the-palestinian-nakba
https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/nakba-mapping-palestinian-villages-destroyed-by-israel-in-1948
https://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/JVP-Nakba-Fact-Sheet.pdf
The Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)
Quick Facts: The Palestinian Nakba (Catastrophe)
The Nakba was the mass expulsion of Palestinians (1947-49) to establish Israel. Over 750,000 were displaced, 400+ villages destroyed, and the crisis continues today.
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YOUR MOBILE - PAID FOR IN BLOOD?
Did you know that your Tesla, your iPhone or even your favourite Google product may have all been paid for with the lives of children worked literally to death?
If you ask the mega corporations and the US justice system, there's nothing to answer for here. But the abundant presence of certain minerals in our everyday gadgets is hard to explain otherwise. Congo, where kids are sent into dangerous mines for a pittance, is torn by conflict over its enormous mineral wealth. And it is a key artery in the global tech supply chain.
It's a story of exploitation and abuse for profit - taking place right now in the heart of Africa.
Sources
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/07/14/child-labor-and-human-rights-violations-mining-industry-democratic-republic-congo
https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/05/tech/big-tech-child-labor-congo-lawsuit
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/natural-resource-governance/itsci-laundromat/#resource-library
Did you know that your Tesla, your iPhone or even your favourite Google product may have all been paid for with the lives of children worked literally to death?
If you ask the mega corporations and the US justice system, there's nothing to answer for here. But the abundant presence of certain minerals in our everyday gadgets is hard to explain otherwise. Congo, where kids are sent into dangerous mines for a pittance, is torn by conflict over its enormous mineral wealth. And it is a key artery in the global tech supply chain.
It's a story of exploitation and abuse for profit - taking place right now in the heart of Africa.
Sources
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/07/14/child-labor-and-human-rights-violations-mining-industry-democratic-republic-congo
https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/05/tech/big-tech-child-labor-congo-lawsuit
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/natural-resource-governance/itsci-laundromat/#resource-library
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The recent mauling of a young Black man in Florida by police dogs - and his subsequent death from organ failure linked to an untreated infection caused by the bite - highlights a particularly vicious form of state violence against our community. Swipe though for a look at how attack dogs - be it in the streets of the US or of Soweto, or on slave plantations - have long been, and are still being, used to hunt and control Black bodies.
Sources
https://www.yahoo.com/news/florida-rapper-dies-getting-bit-145106943.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHudwBKViSMCb-npFNZCwRv-DY55O7AZuoQrHG4BiWXQ4V8cl1-rg0VTze4LB4bLpzoP2aXiYyOThHlozG_wL5BLRqK4PL4rlUAY3VhQ8ov2PTkUpodPtVamjCtAp5HBp3zkcuB4iOdabmRlOMccch_HTB7Ducs9ckovT-APwpSN
Sources
https://www.yahoo.com/news/florida-rapper-dies-getting-bit-145106943.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHudwBKViSMCb-npFNZCwRv-DY55O7AZuoQrHG4BiWXQ4V8cl1-rg0VTze4LB4bLpzoP2aXiYyOThHlozG_wL5BLRqK4PL4rlUAY3VhQ8ov2PTkUpodPtVamjCtAp5HBp3zkcuB4iOdabmRlOMccch_HTB7Ducs9ckovT-APwpSN
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Continued……. https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/south-florida-rapper-newage-jerkboy-dies-days-after-police-dog-bite-23268360
https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-buzz/what-happened-to-newage-jerkboy-florida-rapper-reportedly-killed-in-policedogattack-article-151764647
https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ferguson-report-rampant-racism-scathing-findings-probe/story?id=29385473
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/police-dog-bites-black-man
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/03/04/the-12-key-highlights-from-the-dojs-scathing-ferguson-report/
https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-buzz/what-happened-to-newage-jerkboy-florida-rapper-reportedly-killed-in-policedogattack-article-151764647
https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ferguson-report-rampant-racism-scathing-findings-probe/story?id=29385473
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/police-dog-bites-black-man
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/03/04/the-12-key-highlights-from-the-dojs-scathing-ferguson-report/
Miami New Times
A South Florida Police Dog Bit a Man in Late May. He Died Days Later.
The 21-year-old from Fort Lauderdale reportedly died 72 hours after being bitten by the police dog.
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WHAT TIGER WOODS' 1996 INTERVIEW TELL US
This exchange from professional golfer Tiger Woods’ 1996 interaction with professional golfer and TV commentator Curtis Strange frequently resurfaces on the Internet, revealing the persistently negative attitudes that Black people face when making their mark on the world. Whether in sports, academia, or other fields, overt resistance challenges their confidence, abilities and achievements, as content creator @iamquaison points out here.
Following this interview, a young Woods went on to win the 1997 Masters Tournament, becoming the youngest player to win this tournament and the first Black golfer to win one of the four men's major professional golf tournaments worldwide. This triumph marked the beginning of a legendary career that would establish him as one of the greatest golfers. Years later, the joke was on Strange, now 70, who admitted he was wrong to dismiss 21-year-old Woods.
This exchange from professional golfer Tiger Woods’ 1996 interaction with professional golfer and TV commentator Curtis Strange frequently resurfaces on the Internet, revealing the persistently negative attitudes that Black people face when making their mark on the world. Whether in sports, academia, or other fields, overt resistance challenges their confidence, abilities and achievements, as content creator @iamquaison points out here.
Following this interview, a young Woods went on to win the 1997 Masters Tournament, becoming the youngest player to win this tournament and the first Black golfer to win one of the four men's major professional golf tournaments worldwide. This triumph marked the beginning of a legendary career that would establish him as one of the greatest golfers. Years later, the joke was on Strange, now 70, who admitted he was wrong to dismiss 21-year-old Woods.
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Continued….. However, the display we see here is one that Black people around the world, particularly those living in Global North countries, face all too often. It is a manifestation of centuries of racial capitalism. Assuming a Black person isn’t as talented enough or moral enough may not seem like a big deal. However, this attitude justifies governments to oppress our people for profit. For example, while Black people in the US make up roughly 14 per cent of the total population, they account for 37 per cent of the prison population, according to the Prison Policy Initiative, a US-based non-profit organisation that documents the harm of mass criminalisation.
Video credit: @iamquaison
Sources
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/racial_and_ethnic_disparities/#:~:text=You%20can%20also%20see%20a,who%20are%20Black%3A%2037%25%20%2B
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/sports/golf/tiger-woods-1997-masters.html
https://www.essentiallysports.com/golf-news-i-learned-years-after-his-infamous-youll-learn-warning-to-tiger-woods-curtis-strange-was-forced-to-take-back-his-words-in-2016
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/racial_and_ethnic_disparities
Video credit: @iamquaison
Sources
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/racial_and_ethnic_disparities/#:~:text=You%20can%20also%20see%20a,who%20are%20Black%3A%2037%25%20%2B
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/sports/golf/tiger-woods-1997-masters.html
https://www.essentiallysports.com/golf-news-i-learned-years-after-his-infamous-youll-learn-warning-to-tiger-woods-curtis-strange-was-forced-to-take-back-his-words-in-2016
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/racial_and_ethnic_disparities
www.prisonpolicy.org
Racial and ethnic disparities
Research about Racial and ethnic disparities and the criminal justice system
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FACES IN AFRICA
Africa is a continent full of beauty — not just in its landscapes, but in its people. We hit the streets of Nairobi and asked locals if we could take their portraits. These are just a few of the everyday faces we met for our Faces of Africa series — Nairobi edition. The dream was to do this in every capital city across our beloved continent. Who knows, maybe one day we still will.
Africa is a continent full of beauty — not just in its landscapes, but in its people. We hit the streets of Nairobi and asked locals if we could take their portraits. These are just a few of the everyday faces we met for our Faces of Africa series — Nairobi edition. The dream was to do this in every capital city across our beloved continent. Who knows, maybe one day we still will.
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DRC-US MINERAL DEAL EXPLAINED
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is offering the US exclusive access to its critical minerals. In return, Washington promises to help 'stabilise' eastern Congo. We sat down with two powerful voices, Kambale Musavuli (@kambalem on IG), political analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo-Kinshasa and Maurice Carney one of the co-founders of Friends of the Congo (congofriends on IG) to help unpack what this deal really means. They challenge the mainstream narrative and expose how US interests have long fueled the very instability they now claim to solve. Is this another neocolonial play cloaked in diplomacy?
Have a watch, and please let us know what you think.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is offering the US exclusive access to its critical minerals. In return, Washington promises to help 'stabilise' eastern Congo. We sat down with two powerful voices, Kambale Musavuli (@kambalem on IG), political analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo-Kinshasa and Maurice Carney one of the co-founders of Friends of the Congo (congofriends on IG) to help unpack what this deal really means. They challenge the mainstream narrative and expose how US interests have long fueled the very instability they now claim to solve. Is this another neocolonial play cloaked in diplomacy?
Have a watch, and please let us know what you think.
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POWELL AND LANGLEY: HIRED KILLERS
Colin Powell was a ‘hired killer.’
That was Kwame Ture’s (1941-1998) assessment of the first Black US Secretary of State, who famously helped manufacture consent for the US war in Iraq with a vial of powdered anthrax, later revealed to be fake.
Ture would have turned 84 today. Born on 29 June 1941 in Trinidad and Tobago, Ture moved to the US as an 11-year-old and later settled in the African country of Guinea.
In this 1991 clip, filmed during the first Gulf War (2 August 1990-28 February 1991), Ture argued that Powell (1937-2021) was an enemy of and traitor to Black people for accepting a high position in the US military, a key instrument of imperialism.
Powell oversaw the destruction of Iraq twice: In 1991, as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in 2003, as Secretary of State when he used the vial of anthrax to claim Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.
Colin Powell was a ‘hired killer.’
That was Kwame Ture’s (1941-1998) assessment of the first Black US Secretary of State, who famously helped manufacture consent for the US war in Iraq with a vial of powdered anthrax, later revealed to be fake.
Ture would have turned 84 today. Born on 29 June 1941 in Trinidad and Tobago, Ture moved to the US as an 11-year-old and later settled in the African country of Guinea.
In this 1991 clip, filmed during the first Gulf War (2 August 1990-28 February 1991), Ture argued that Powell (1937-2021) was an enemy of and traitor to Black people for accepting a high position in the US military, a key instrument of imperialism.
Powell oversaw the destruction of Iraq twice: In 1991, as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in 2003, as Secretary of State when he used the vial of anthrax to claim Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.
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Continued…….. In much the same vein, a Black US military commander, General Michael Langley, has painted a target for US imperialism on an anti-imperialist African leader: Burkina Faso President Ibrahim Traoré. Langley, whom US President Donald Trump is seeking to replace by nominating Air Force Lieutenant General Dagvin R.M. Anderson, alleged that Traoré is using Burkina Faso's gold reserves to protect a ‘junta regime’ at the people's expense. His comments sparked worldwide rallies in solidarity with Traoré and Burkina Faso’s revolutionary process, proving that our people are aware of the imperialists' nefarious plans for our motherland.
Just as revolutionary Malcolm X (1925-65) put it, 'They will pay one of us to kill one of us, just to say it was one of us'.
Video credit: Howard University TV (1991)
Sources
https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2021/10/20/as-a-patriot-and-black-man-colin-powell-embodied-the-two-ness-of-the-african-american-experience/
https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/10/20/stop-being-polite-colin-powell-was-a-killer
https://www.todaysmilitary.com/education-training/rotc-programs
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/28/at-least-8-killed-in-latest-us-air-attacks-on-yemens-capital-saana
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/powell-mlk-freed-all-of-america/
https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/02/1146332
Just as revolutionary Malcolm X (1925-65) put it, 'They will pay one of us to kill one of us, just to say it was one of us'.
Video credit: Howard University TV (1991)
Sources
https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2021/10/20/as-a-patriot-and-black-man-colin-powell-embodied-the-two-ness-of-the-african-american-experience/
https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/10/20/stop-being-polite-colin-powell-was-a-killer
https://www.todaysmilitary.com/education-training/rotc-programs
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/28/at-least-8-killed-in-latest-us-air-attacks-on-yemens-capital-saana
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/powell-mlk-freed-all-of-america/
https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/02/1146332
Ohio Capital Journal
As a patriot and Black man, Colin Powell embodied the two-ness of the African American experience • Ohio Capital Journal
But more profoundly, it also speaks to what it means to be an American, and the tensions that Colin Powell – as a patriot and a Black man – faced throughout his life and career.
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HOW WEST DESPISES AFRICAN
SOVEREIGNTY
In 2011, as NATO-led forces went in to topple pan-African Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, a group of African leaders made a last-ditch attempt at diplomacy. They proposed flying into Libya to negotiate an orderly change of leadership. Their goal: to prevent all-out war. But they were bluntly told by Western powers that their safety could not be guaranteed if they flew into Libyan airspace. These were African presidents in transit, refused passage through an African state, on their way to attempt to stop a war that would destabilise the continent for more than a decade.
Their efforts, however, were sidestepped. Foreign bombardments continued. Gaddafi was assassinated. Libya fell into chaos. Since then, there has not been a functioning central government for the nation. It has disintegrated into rival administrations, and human trafficking, arms dealing and militia rule have taken hold.
SOVEREIGNTY
In 2011, as NATO-led forces went in to topple pan-African Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, a group of African leaders made a last-ditch attempt at diplomacy. They proposed flying into Libya to negotiate an orderly change of leadership. Their goal: to prevent all-out war. But they were bluntly told by Western powers that their safety could not be guaranteed if they flew into Libyan airspace. These were African presidents in transit, refused passage through an African state, on their way to attempt to stop a war that would destabilise the continent for more than a decade.
Their efforts, however, were sidestepped. Foreign bombardments continued. Gaddafi was assassinated. Libya fell into chaos. Since then, there has not been a functioning central government for the nation. It has disintegrated into rival administrations, and human trafficking, arms dealing and militia rule have taken hold.
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