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Continued….. Located in what is now modern-day southern Nigeria, the Great Benin Empire rose to prominence in the 12th century and maintained its sovereignty and cultural significance for nearly 700 years, making it one of the longest-lasting empires on the continent. Despite its remarkable achievements, the empire is often overlooked, overshadowed by other African empires like the Songhai Empire.

This week’s Facts of the Week delve into the history, culture and significance of the kingdom, including the devastating impact of the British punitive expedition of 1897, which led to the destruction of the kingdom's capital, Benin City, and its royal palace, a cultural marvel that challenged the Eurocentric views of African civilisation. Let us know your thoughts in the comments.
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The Clinton Desegregation Crisis of 1956 unfolded on this day in Clinton, Tennessee, following the US Supreme Court's ruling mandating the desegregation of public schools. In response to this ruling, US District Court Judge Robert Taylor ordered Clinton High School to desegregate in the 1956-57 school year. As a result, 12 Black students, later known as the 'Clinton Twelve,' enrolled at the previously all-white school, making history as the first Black people to integrate a public school in Tennessee. Their enrollment, however, sparked white-segregationist opposition and violent protests a few days later.
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Continued….. Tennessee Governor Frank Clement intervened by deploying the National Guard (military reservists) and the Highway Patrol (traffic-law enforcers) to restore order. Despite the violence, including cross burnings, gunfire, and dynamite attacks aimed at Black residents and supporters of desegregation, some of the Clinton Twelve continued to attend the school.

Although racial tensions persisted, Clinton High School symbolised progress in the fight for school desegregation. Bobby Cain, one of the Clinton Twelve, became the first Black student to graduate from a desegregated Southern school in 1957. Despite a bombing destroying much of the school in 1958, a national fundraising campaign helped rebuild it.
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This gem of wisdom comes from Kenya. When two people fight, it’s those around them that suffer. In particular, when the mighty clash, they don’t value how they trample over the less fortunate.
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ISRAELI COVERT OPERATION OVERTURNS ELECTIONS?

In 2023, a Paris-based NGO tracked down and unmasked a covert Israeli operation that privately boasted of influencing more than 30 elections worldwide. So far, ‘Team Jorge’ claims to have influenced the 2015 Nigerian election and says its fee was too high to disrupt a Kenyan election. It also ran a social media campaign in Senegal, according to the Guardian newspaper, which published NGO Forbidden Stories’ findings.

According to the journalists, Team Jorge had worked on the Nigeria project alongside Cambridge Analytica. News reports in 2018 revealed that the British consulting firm had acquired the personal data of 87 million Facebook users to allegedly influence people on how to vote in the 2016 Brexit referendum (whether the UK should exit the European Union) and the 2016 U.S. presidential elections.
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Continued….. According to NGO Forbidden Stories, the Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed the existence of mysterious hackers who used an alias for the boss of this secret entity: ‘Jorge.’

Forbidden Stories journalists tracked down ‘Jorge’ by posing as representatives of an African leader who wanted to postpone or cancel an election.

‘Jorge’ turned out to be Tal Hanan, a 50-year-old former Israeli special forces operative. He boasted that his team included ‘graduates of government agencies,’ with expertise in finance, social media and campaigns, and ‘psychological warfare.’ They reportedly operate from six offices worldwide, providing services to intelligence agencies, political campaigns and private companies that want to manipulate public opinion.

Video credit: @fbdnstories @guardian
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BLACK COMMUNITIES ‘REVENUE GENERATORS’ FOR POLICE

After taxes were slashed in the 1980s, US police departments became reliant on fees and fines to generate money. Typically, low-income Black neighbourhoods, who can’t afford them, were targeted and a vicious cycle of more fines and court fees followed.

In this clip, Dr Carol Anderson explains the devastating impact, using the example of Ferguson, Missouri. It exploded into riots in 2014 after police killed Michael Brown Jr. According to witnesses, it happened after an officer saw Brown walking in the road and told him to get on the sidewalk. At the time, fines for jaywalking, speeding and other minor offences accounted for 25 per cent of the city’s operating budget.

Policing for profit had become big business and helped break the very community officers were meant to serve and protect.

Video credit @emoryuniversity

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On 2 September 1969, Hồ Chí Minh, a Vietnamese revolutionary, nationalist, and politician, died at the age of 79. He served as prime minister from 1945 to 1955 and president from 1945 until 1969.

He led forces that defeated the Japanese (1945), the French (1954) and, finally, the Americans (1975). Making him one of the greatest revolutionary military strategists of all time.

2 September is also Vietnam's National Day, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of Independence of Vietnam at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi on 2 September 1945.

Hồ Chí Minh inspired African liberation struggles in Algeria, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, South Africa and elsewhere. Revolutionary Africans understood Vietnam faced the same imperialist enemies as Africa and established contacts with him.
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Continued……Under Hồ Chí Minh's leadership, the Vietnamese wars against French rule and US aggression were not just local struggles but a source of inspiration for many African liberation movements. The global nature of the struggle is evident in the mutual support and shared experiences between Vietnamese revolutionaries, African military leaders, and soldiers, especially the Algerians.

Hồ Chí Minh himself drew inspiration from Pan-African leader Marcus Garvey, and the Vietnamese lent support to many African revolutions.
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TWO WOMEN KILLED, DUMPED IN PIGSTY ON S. AFRICAN FARM

A horrific murder in South Africa, where two women were shot dead on a farm and then dumped in a pigsty, where the animals started eating their corpses.

Maria Makgato (47), Zimbabwean national Locadia Ndlovu (34) and her husband Mabutho (44) reportedly trespassed Onvervaght farm in Limpopo province to gather perished dairy products, which are usually dumped by a truck.

They were accosted by pig farmer Zachariah Johannes Olivier, farm supervisor Andrian Rudolph De Wet and farm worker William Musora. The trio is accused of opening fire, killing the two women and badly injuring the man.

All are now in custody, on various charges, including murder and attempted murder. Musora, who is Black, also faces a charge of being in South Africa illegally.
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Continued.....In this clip, online commentator Brother Legend (BigBroLGND) reacts to the grim news. He also makes some interesting observations about the inequalities surrounding farmland ownership. What’s your reaction?

Video credit: https://x.com/BigBroLGND

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SPURNED SOUTH AFRICAN MODEL CROWNED MISS NIGERIA!

After being crowned Miss Universe Nigeria, African model finally has something to smile about.

She’d accepted a last-minute invite to compete in Lagos after pulling out of Miss South Africa over xenophobic abuse. Chidimma faced a wave of online hate amid claims she wasn’t South African enough due to her Nigerian father and mother, who has Mozambican roots.

At the time, the 23-year-old called it ‘Black-on-Black hate’, but she’s calling for ‘unity’ after winning at the weekend. She’ll represent Nigeria at the international Miss Universe in November but still loves South Africa, where she was born and raised.
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BLACK MAN INVENTS REVOLUTIONARY WATER MACHINE

Moses West, an engineer in San Antonio, Texas, has captured global attention with a water-generating machine. This device extracts moisture from the air, cooling it to form water droplets, much like how a refrigerator condenses humidity. By mimicking the natural process of cloud formation, this brother’s machine creates a controlled mini rain cloud to produce clean drinking water.

What truly sets Moses apart is his dedication to helping those in need. He provides water at no cost, targeting struggling communities. His efforts have already made a difference in Flint, Michigan, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas in the wake of Hurricane Dorian.
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Continued….. This selfless approach tackles the urgent global issue of clean-water scarcity. According to the UN World Water Development Report, 2 billion people worldwide (26 per cent) lack reliable access to safe drinking water. Moses’s invention can ensure clean water reaches those who otherwise might not have access.

Video Credit: @mosesfoundation / @U_green_Us (IG)

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SAHEL TRIO BLASTS WEST FOR BACKING TERRORISTS IN REGION

The Sahel trio - Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger - alleges that terrorist groups in the region are being supported by Western powers.

Bamako was the first to make such accusations back in 2022. Then-Prime Minister Abdoulaye Maïga claimed France had illegally violated Mali’s airspace and provided arms, funds and intelligence to insurgents operating in the country (the very same people Paris claimed to be fighting). He also alleged that France had encouraged regional bloc ECOWAS to impose sanctions against Mali and had worked to divide Malians along ethnic lines. Bamako then requested an extraordinary assembly at the UN to examine these claims. But, with France a permanent member of the UN Security Council, that call went unheeded.
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Continued….. Now, Mali - along with Burkina Faso and Niger - is appealing to the UN Security Council once again, this time in response to recent statements by two Ukrainian officials (a spokesperson for Ukrainian military intelligence and the Ukrainian ambassador to Senegal). These latter two publicly expressed support for a rebel group in northern Mali that recently ambushed and inflicted significant losses on a convoy of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries.

Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger - but also Cameroon, Chad and Nigeria - have all suffered from attacks by terrorist paramilitaries over the past decade. And these groups operate as part of a network that stretches across borders throughout West and Central Africa. Thus, any backing of groups in one country can have region-wide implications.

This important issue is discussed in depth in our recent video: ‘US, Ukraine, France Failed Coup In Burkina Faso | The West Is Trying To Destabilize AES’ - up on our YouTube channel. Here’s a little taster. What do you think?
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