The International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defence minister, Yoav Gallant. They are wanted for war crimes in Gaza.

ICC decisions are binding on all 124 party states (which ratified the Rome Statute treaty). Thirty-three of these are in Africa and the majority - 42 - in Europe. In theory, this means that if either suspect steps foot in any of these countries, he will be arrested and handed over to the court.

Israel is not a signatory to the treaty, and while the US signed the Rome Statute in 2000, it did not ratify it, leaving it as a non-party state. This has led to what former US Ambassador at Large for War Crimes Issues David Scheffer terms the ‘immunity interpretation.’ This argues that the ICC has no jurisdiction over US nationals, even if they commit crimes in a state party to the Rome Statute.

Continued......
Politicians in the US - including Senate Majority leader-elect John Thune - have previously warned that they will ask the Senate to vote on sanctioning the ICC - and those that assist - if it issues arrest warrants for Israel’s leadership. A bill to that effect has already passed the House.

Ironically, the US and its allies were vocal, for example, in pressuring South Africa to enforce an ICC arrest warrant for war crimes on Russian President Vladimir Putin during the 2023 BRICS summit (which he ended up attending only virtually).

It’s unclear if Netanyahu or Gallant will risk travelling to one of the 124 countries obliged to arrest them, and which countries would act.

Sources:

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/full-list-124-countries-must-arrest-netanyahu-icc

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/21/world-reacts-to-icc-arrest-warrants-for-israels-netanyahu-gallant

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/21/what-are-the-icc-countries-where-netanyahu-and-gallant-may-face-arrest

https://lieber.westpoint.edu/united-states-should-ratify-rome-statute/

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly2exvx944o#

SOUTH AFRICANS ATTACK MIGRANTS OVER FOOD POISONINGS

A wave of food poisoning cases that has so far killed at least 22 children across South Africa has led to vigilante groups and locals attacking migrant shopkeepers.

The most affected migrants are those from Somalia and Ethiopia, who run small neighbourhood grocery stores, locally known as ‘spaza shops.’

Videos posted on social media showed mobs vandalising and looting shops, and hounding out migrant shopkeepers.

However, during an address on 15 November, President Cyril Ramaphosa clarified that investigations conducted by multiple government agencies indicated shops—whether migrant-owned or South African-owned—storing food items alongside chemicals and pesticides caused the poisonings.

He added that a lack of routine inspections due to inadequate government staffing led to widespread non-compliance with safety and health regulations.

Continued.........Sources:

https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/spaza-shops-implicated-child-deaths-be-shut-down

https://mg.co.za/news/2024-11-15-spaza-shops-implicated-in-the-deaths-of-children-to-be-closed-immediately-ramaphosa

https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/soweto-locals-close-spaza-shops-after-five-children-allegedly-die-from-eating-snacks-20241008

https://www.semafor.com/article/11/05/2024/deadly-food-poisoning-sparks-xenophobic-shop-attacks-in-south-africa

https://x.com/CyrilRamaphosa/status/1857484182181855426

https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/foreign-owned-shops-looted-in-sharpeville-after-local-shopkeeper-shot-dead-20241017

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/south-africa-announces-measures-after-22-children-were-recently-killed-from-food-poisoning/3395214

https://x.com/CyrilRamaphosa/status/1857484407059218884

https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2024-10-13-sixth-naledi-child-hospitalised-over-suspected-food-poisoning-dies

SUDAN ON WHY U.K. RESOLUTION DESERVED VETO

On 18 November, Sudan’s UN representative denounced a UK-led UN Security Council resolution on 'increasing civilian protection' and 'humanitarian aid' in the war-torn country, arguing it disregarded Sudanese sovereignty, did not oppose United Arab Emirates support for the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) accused of massacres and r*pes, and that it didn’t designate the RSF a terrorist group.

Continued,,,,,,,While the UK, US, and France condemned Russia’s veto that squashed the resolution, Russia’s representative, Dmitry Polyanskiy (@Dpol_un on X), accused the UK of using the resolution to meddle in Sudan's affairs under the guise of humanitarian concerns. Russia also claimed double standards were in play, denouncing the West’s criticism of Sudan while it supports Israel's actions in Palestine.

The RSF and the Sudanese military plunged the country into a proxy war on 15 April 2023, when they clashed over incorporating the paramilitary group into the military. Since then, the war had already k*lled more than 150,000 people by May, according to the US envoy for Sudan. It has sparked one of the world’s biggest displacement crises, with 11 million people internally displaced and more than 3 million having fled the country. UN experts warn the world’s worst hunger crisis looms, with 97 per cent of Sudanese internally displaced people facing ‘severe levels of hunger.’

Sudanese activists and human rights monitoring groups have accused both sides of war crimes, but the RSF has stood out for alleged g*nocide against non-Arab ethnic populations, use of s*xual violence as a weapon, and ransom kidnappings, to name a few.
SOURCES

News
https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15901.doc.htm

Russian POV
https://news.1rj.ru/str/dpol_un/1228

Spark for war
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/fighting-in-sudan-a-timeline-of-key-events

Number of killed
https://www.dw.com/en/us-sudan-envoy-we-hear-horrific-stories/video-70337032

Among world’s biggest displacement crises
https://sudan.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1606/files/documents/2024-11/sudan-crisis-regional-response-situation-update-62-13-november-2024_0.pdf

https://www.iom.int/news/displacement-sudan-crosses-11-million-devastating-crisis-reaches-new-heights-iom-chief

Among world’s biggest hunger crises
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/10/sudan-faces-one-worst-famines-decades-warn-un-experts

RSF genocide
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sudan-civil-war-hrw-rsf-genocide-geneina-threat-ethnic-cleansing-fasher

RSF sexual violence
https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/29/africa/sudan-sexual-violence-women-intl/index.html

RSF kidnappings
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/02/23/sudan-rsf-kidnapping-ransom-slaves

Sudan's UN representative
https://media.un.org/avlibrary/en/asset/d330/d3309950

'ALLIANCE OF SAHEL STATES IS A BEACON OF HOPE'

The historic Conference in Solidarity with the Peoples of the Sahel took place 19-21 November in Niamey, the capital of Niger. Hundreds of participants gathered at the Mahatma Gandhi International Conference Centre from popular movements and organisations across Africa, Asia, Latin America and the United States to express solidarity with the people of the Sahel, an arid region south of the Sahara Desert.

Continued........In a powerful speech during the event, Jonis Ghedi Alasow, the executive director of Pan-Africanism Today, coordinator of its secretariat and one of the conference organisers, described the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) as a beacon of hope for states that were once under France's oppressive rule. However, even after the end of formal colonialism, most French-speaking African countries were forced to use the France-controlled CFA franc currency.

Between 2021 and 2023, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger—with the support of their populations—expelled Western-aligned governments through coups d’état and demanded the withdrawal of French troops from their territories. These countries faced isolation from their Western-aligned neighbours, particularly the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which imposed sanctions in response. To further defend their territories against the scourge of terrorism that Western military occupations had not stopped, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger united to form the AES confederation, an anti-imperialist bloc that shares defence, economic and foreign policies. It plans to move toward becoming a federation, with the goal of continental unification.

The conference symbolised hope in the ongoing struggle against neocolonialism in Africa’s Sahel region and throughout Africa, igniting the spirit of revolution among African peoples.

Video credit: @peoplesdispatch (x)

Continued......https://www.nationalmagazine.ca/en-ca/articles/law/in-depth/2019/all-work-and-low-pay

https://newjimcrow.com/