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SENEGAL’S SUPERNATURAL REVOLUTIONARY
With Senegal’s president calling for the closure of France’s military bases in the country, it’s a good time to remember one of the nation’s great resistance figures - Aline Sitoe Diatta, who was first inspired to fight French occupation by a mystical vision, and who was later rumoured to have magical powers. This short video relates her fascinating life.
With Senegal’s president calling for the closure of France’s military bases in the country, it’s a good time to remember one of the nation’s great resistance figures - Aline Sitoe Diatta, who was first inspired to fight French occupation by a mystical vision, and who was later rumoured to have magical powers. This short video relates her fascinating life.
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SANCTIONS FOR THEE BUT NOT UAE
The US wields significant global economic influence through the dollar, often shaping international outcomes to align with its interests. This power raises questions of justice, as seen in cases like Cuba and North Korea. In Cuba, decades-long sanctions and embargoes punished socialist reforms such as land nationalisation and healthcare improvements. North Korea, meanwhile, faces severe sanctions due to its nuclear-weapons programme, exacerbating economic hardship.
The US wields significant global economic influence through the dollar, often shaping international outcomes to align with its interests. This power raises questions of justice, as seen in cases like Cuba and North Korea. In Cuba, decades-long sanctions and embargoes punished socialist reforms such as land nationalisation and healthcare improvements. North Korea, meanwhile, faces severe sanctions due to its nuclear-weapons programme, exacerbating economic hardship.
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Continued……. In stark contrast to this is the US response to the United Arab Emirates. Despite well-documented evidence that Abu Dhabi is heavily involved in illicit African gold trading, funds paramilitary groups and contributes to human-rights abuses in Africa, Washington has refrained from taking decisive action - out of fear of upsetting its ally.
Sources
Why US sanctions are dangerous
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/this-is-why-the-us-dollar-is-a-potent-sanctions-weapon-for-now/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/16/opinion/us-russia-sanctions-power-economy.html
Sanctions on Cuba
https://www.state.gov/cuba-sanctions/
Cuba before socialism
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/05/18/fulgencio-batista-one-of-the-worst-and-most-cowardly-dictators-in-history/
Cuba after the revolution
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/05/18/fulgencio-batista-one-of-the-worst-and-most-cowardly-dictators-in-history/
US war on North Korea
https://www.vox.com/2015/8/3/9089913/north-korea-us-war-crime
US sanctions on North Korea
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/north-korea-sanctions-un-nuclear-weapons
UAE stealing billions of Africa’s gold
https://apnews.com/article/gold-smuggling-africa-uae-switzerland-e1a614c465766f1c3e90fb9e5a5167a2
Congo gold through Rwanda/Uganda to Dubai
https://www.miningweekly.com/article/billions-in-african-gold-smuggled-to-uae-yearly-swissaid-says-2024-05-30
Mali gold smuggled to Dubai
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-29/billions-in-african-gold-smuggled-to-uae-yearly-swissaid-says
UAE backs RSF
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/exposing-rsfs-secret-financial-network/
UAE purchase of conflict gold from Sudan
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/beneath-shine-tale-two-gold-refiners/
US frustrates investigations into UAE
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/beneath-shine-tale-two-gold-refiners/
https://www.politico.eu/article/united-arab-emirates-eu-france-ergmany-uswest-wants-to-look-the-other-way-on-uae-money-laundering/
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-uae-dropped-financial-crime-153446297.html?guccounter=1
Sources
Why US sanctions are dangerous
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/this-is-why-the-us-dollar-is-a-potent-sanctions-weapon-for-now/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/16/opinion/us-russia-sanctions-power-economy.html
Sanctions on Cuba
https://www.state.gov/cuba-sanctions/
Cuba before socialism
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/05/18/fulgencio-batista-one-of-the-worst-and-most-cowardly-dictators-in-history/
Cuba after the revolution
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/05/18/fulgencio-batista-one-of-the-worst-and-most-cowardly-dictators-in-history/
US war on North Korea
https://www.vox.com/2015/8/3/9089913/north-korea-us-war-crime
US sanctions on North Korea
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/north-korea-sanctions-un-nuclear-weapons
UAE stealing billions of Africa’s gold
https://apnews.com/article/gold-smuggling-africa-uae-switzerland-e1a614c465766f1c3e90fb9e5a5167a2
Congo gold through Rwanda/Uganda to Dubai
https://www.miningweekly.com/article/billions-in-african-gold-smuggled-to-uae-yearly-swissaid-says-2024-05-30
Mali gold smuggled to Dubai
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-29/billions-in-african-gold-smuggled-to-uae-yearly-swissaid-says
UAE backs RSF
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/exposing-rsfs-secret-financial-network/
UAE purchase of conflict gold from Sudan
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/beneath-shine-tale-two-gold-refiners/
US frustrates investigations into UAE
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/beneath-shine-tale-two-gold-refiners/
https://www.politico.eu/article/united-arab-emirates-eu-france-ergmany-uswest-wants-to-look-the-other-way-on-uae-money-laundering/
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-uae-dropped-financial-crime-153446297.html?guccounter=1
World Economic Forum
This is why the US dollar is a potent sanctions weapon… for now
Part of sanctioning Russia has involved obstructing its access to dollars. Some experts think this may have a similarly taxing impact on the currency itself.
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What a year! In a year marked by intensified US efforts to shut us down, we still endeavoured to bring you African stories that matter from a revolutionary and pan-African perspective.
We were there when South Africa's lawyers passionately argued the country's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice; we accompanied the tens of millions of people across the continent as they went to vote in crucial elections.
We have continued giving a voice to the victims of the genocides in the Congo and Sudan, instigated by the West and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), respectively.
We ensured that the world was informed of the progress made by the revolutionary governments in the Sahel region.
As the year comes to an end, join us for a review and analysis of the stories that have rocked the African airwaves in the last 12 months.
We were there when South Africa's lawyers passionately argued the country's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice; we accompanied the tens of millions of people across the continent as they went to vote in crucial elections.
We have continued giving a voice to the victims of the genocides in the Congo and Sudan, instigated by the West and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), respectively.
We ensured that the world was informed of the progress made by the revolutionary governments in the Sahel region.
As the year comes to an end, join us for a review and analysis of the stories that have rocked the African airwaves in the last 12 months.
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POPULAR MOZAMBICAN BLOGGER GUNNED DOWN
In a chilling display of police brutality, a popular Mozambican blogger was shot during a live broadcast on 12 December. Albino Jose Sibia - popularly known @manoshottas - was at the Ressano Garcia border crossing between Mozambique and South Africa when a bullet struck him as he was filming the police crackdown against protesters there.
Minutes into the broadcast, he’s heard saying, 'I got shot, guys, I got shot... I am dying' - after which the recording goes dark. According to local media reports, the young blogger was taken to a nearby hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries the next day.
The violence continued at his funeral, as police officers reportedly gunned down four people along the route that the funeral procession took on the way to the cemetery.
In a chilling display of police brutality, a popular Mozambican blogger was shot during a live broadcast on 12 December. Albino Jose Sibia - popularly known @manoshottas - was at the Ressano Garcia border crossing between Mozambique and South Africa when a bullet struck him as he was filming the police crackdown against protesters there.
Minutes into the broadcast, he’s heard saying, 'I got shot, guys, I got shot... I am dying' - after which the recording goes dark. According to local media reports, the young blogger was taken to a nearby hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries the next day.
The violence continued at his funeral, as police officers reportedly gunned down four people along the route that the funeral procession took on the way to the cemetery.
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Continued………. Violent protests have rocked Mozambique since the 9 October disputed elections. The country's electoral commission declared Daniel Chapo, the candidate of the ruling FRELIMO (Front for the Liberation of Mozambique), party the winner - with 70.6% of the votes. The opposition PODEMOS (Mozambican Development Optimist Party) has rejected the results. Its leader, Venancio Mondlane, garnered 20% of the votes, according to the election body.
The last two months have been marked by regular, nationwide protests that have frequently been met with a heavy response from the security forces, resulting in deaths and injuries. On 10 December, Plataforma DECIDE, a Mozambique-based elections monitoring organisation, reported that at least 110 have been killed since the beginning of the protests.
Video credit: ManoShottas/TikTok
Sources:
https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-elections-police-shoot-mourners-at-ressano-garcia-funeral-aim-report-272646/
https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/al-menos-cuatro-muertos-en-el-funeral-de-un-joven-asesinado-en-las-protestas-de-mozambique/88595008
https://x.com/PDecide23/status/1866468692495851558
The last two months have been marked by regular, nationwide protests that have frequently been met with a heavy response from the security forces, resulting in deaths and injuries. On 10 December, Plataforma DECIDE, a Mozambique-based elections monitoring organisation, reported that at least 110 have been killed since the beginning of the protests.
Video credit: ManoShottas/TikTok
Sources:
https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-elections-police-shoot-mourners-at-ressano-garcia-funeral-aim-report-272646/
https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/al-menos-cuatro-muertos-en-el-funeral-de-un-joven-asesinado-en-las-protestas-de-mozambique/88595008
https://x.com/PDecide23/status/1866468692495851558
Club of Mozambique
Mozambique Elections: Police shoot mourners at Ressano Garcia funeral – AIM report
Members of the Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR – the Mozambican equivalent of the Riot Police) shot dead two mourners at the funeral on Saturday afternoon of the popular blogger, known by his stage name “Mano Shottas”, at Ressano Garcia, on the border between…
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Kemi Badenoch is back in the headlines for all the wrong reasons. In an interview with The Spectator, the newly-elected leader of the UK's Conservative Party rejected being associated with Nigeria, saying she identifies more with her ethnic Yoruba heritage and went further to say that she has nothing in common with northern Nigerians.
The irony in arguing against being lumped in with Northern Nigerians is that she deployed a stereotype by associating northern Nigeria with ‘Islamism’ and ‘Boko Haram.’Perhaps it was Badenoch’s attempt at virtue signalling, considering the rise of t*rrorism and interregional tensions, like in many other African countries, are deeply rooted in the power imbalances created by British colonial rule in Nigeria between 1882 and 1960. It begs the question: If Badenoch has nothing in common with Nigerians from the north, how does she have anything in common with the British crown, whose imperial efforts created the deep divide between the north and south of Nigeria?
The irony in arguing against being lumped in with Northern Nigerians is that she deployed a stereotype by associating northern Nigeria with ‘Islamism’ and ‘Boko Haram.’Perhaps it was Badenoch’s attempt at virtue signalling, considering the rise of t*rrorism and interregional tensions, like in many other African countries, are deeply rooted in the power imbalances created by British colonial rule in Nigeria between 1882 and 1960. It begs the question: If Badenoch has nothing in common with Nigerians from the north, how does she have anything in common with the British crown, whose imperial efforts created the deep divide between the north and south of Nigeria?
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Continued……….. This cognitive dissonance is even more apparent when Badenoch says her maiden name, Adegoke, means warriors who protected the crown, and, therefore, she sees herself as a warrior who intends to fight and die for the British crown.
Badenoch's willingness to put her life on the line for former British colonial settlers, whose policies continue the exploitation of Nigerians and the broader Global South, reminds us of the famous phrase, ‘All skin folk ain’t kinfolk.’ In fact, Pan-Africanist Malcolm X (1925-65) called them ‘house negroes.’
Sources:
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/i-will-die-protecting-this-country-kemi-badenoch-on-where-she-plans-to-take-the-tories/
https://fluxirr.mcgill.ca/article/view/104/87%23:~:text%3DAs%2520the%2520British%2520gained%2520dominance,the%2520Hausa%2520and%2520the%2520Igbo.&ved=2ahUKEwjP2rSx1auKAxW6WUEAHdWpIWQQFnoECDcQAw&usg=AOvVaw0Q-UdCDTxCdfmF2sKC2ZO3
Badenoch's willingness to put her life on the line for former British colonial settlers, whose policies continue the exploitation of Nigerians and the broader Global South, reminds us of the famous phrase, ‘All skin folk ain’t kinfolk.’ In fact, Pan-Africanist Malcolm X (1925-65) called them ‘house negroes.’
Sources:
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/i-will-die-protecting-this-country-kemi-badenoch-on-where-she-plans-to-take-the-tories/
https://fluxirr.mcgill.ca/article/view/104/87%23:~:text%3DAs%2520the%2520British%2520gained%2520dominance,the%2520Hausa%2520and%2520the%2520Igbo.&ved=2ahUKEwjP2rSx1auKAxW6WUEAHdWpIWQQFnoECDcQAw&usg=AOvVaw0Q-UdCDTxCdfmF2sKC2ZO3
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Media is too big
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MK’S MISSION TO DE-COLONISE
S. AFRICA FULLY
On 16 December, South Africa's uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party marks its first year of existence. Since its formation, the new political force has been riding high, attracting many bigwigs from other political parties, including the ruling African Nation Congress (ANC) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).
The cherry on top of the party's political cake so far has been winning nearly 15% of the vote in May’s general elections, effectively dislodging the EFF as the country's third-largest political party.
However, despite its rapid growth, many people in South Africa and beyond are still unaware of the party's ideological positions on several local and international issues. It is mostly known as the party of former president and ANC leader Jacob Zuma. For this reason, the party's Secretary-General, Floyd Shivambu, appeared on the Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh Xperience (SMWX) podcast to explain what the MK stands for.
S. AFRICA FULLY
On 16 December, South Africa's uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party marks its first year of existence. Since its formation, the new political force has been riding high, attracting many bigwigs from other political parties, including the ruling African Nation Congress (ANC) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).
The cherry on top of the party's political cake so far has been winning nearly 15% of the vote in May’s general elections, effectively dislodging the EFF as the country's third-largest political party.
However, despite its rapid growth, many people in South Africa and beyond are still unaware of the party's ideological positions on several local and international issues. It is mostly known as the party of former president and ANC leader Jacob Zuma. For this reason, the party's Secretary-General, Floyd Shivambu, appeared on the Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh Xperience (SMWX) podcast to explain what the MK stands for.
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Continued………One of the topics that Shivambu (who, until recently, was the deputy leader of the EFF) touched on was how his party intends to unite all progressive forces in the country - to decolonise South Africa’s economic and social structures totally.
Shivambu lamented that, decades after the fall of apartheid, Black South Africans largely remain on the fringes of the economy.
Credit: @SMWX (YouTube)u
Sources:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/zuma-big-election-winner-as-south-africa-heads-for-coalition-government
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/03/world/africa/south-africa-jacob-zuma.html
https://x.com/MkhontoweSizwex/status/1863106321329033463
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/2/south-africa-elections-results-what-happens-next
Shivambu lamented that, decades after the fall of apartheid, Black South Africans largely remain on the fringes of the economy.
Credit: @SMWX (YouTube)u
Sources:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/zuma-big-election-winner-as-south-africa-heads-for-coalition-government
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/03/world/africa/south-africa-jacob-zuma.html
https://x.com/MkhontoweSizwex/status/1863106321329033463
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/2/south-africa-elections-results-what-happens-next
Al Jazeera
Zuma big election ‘winner’ as South Africa heads for coalition government
The former president’s MK gained at the expense of the ANC which is set to lose its majority for the first time.
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FLIGHT DATA SHOWS UAE WEAPONS TRANSFER TO RSF
Since April 2023, at least 86 flights from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Amdjarass in eastern Chad have reportedly transported arms to the Sudanese paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to news agency Reuters citing satellite and flight data. Before reaching Chad, the flights stopped in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Somalia’s Puntland region.
The UAE has denied arming the RSF, claiming the flights delivered humanitarian relief to a field hospital.
Since April 2023, at least 86 flights from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Amdjarass in eastern Chad have reportedly transported arms to the Sudanese paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to news agency Reuters citing satellite and flight data. Before reaching Chad, the flights stopped in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Somalia’s Puntland region.
The UAE has denied arming the RSF, claiming the flights delivered humanitarian relief to a field hospital.
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Continued……However, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies denied involvement with the field hospital, and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees stated it had not referred refugees there.
Despite intelligence that UN experts have presented indicating Emirati support for the RSF and evidence of UAE money laundering, the US has taken no action, as US-UAE relations seem more important than the millions of lives affected by continued Emirati involvement in the war.
Sources
News
https://archive.ph/OkgaW#selection-1613.0-1615.65
US running defence for the UAE
https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/us-treasury-department-abandoned-major-money-laundering-case-against-dubai-gold-company/
Despite intelligence that UN experts have presented indicating Emirati support for the RSF and evidence of UAE money laundering, the US has taken no action, as US-UAE relations seem more important than the millions of lives affected by continued Emirati involvement in the war.
Sources
News
https://archive.ph/OkgaW#selection-1613.0-1615.65
US running defence for the UAE
https://www.icij.org/investigations/fincen-files/us-treasury-department-abandoned-major-money-laundering-case-against-dubai-gold-company/
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U.S.-BASED PAN-AFRICANIST VISITS WESTERN SAHARA REVOLUTIONARIES
India Pitts, a member of the All-African People's Revolutionary Party (@aaprp on X) and its women’s wing, All-African Women's Revolutionary Union, has sent us exclusive footage showing her experience at the headquarters of the National Union of Sahrawi Women in Tindouf, Algeria. Pitts (@indiapitts21 on X and @indiapitts on IG) travelled from the US state of North Carolina to attend the union’s 50th-anniversary commemoration.
Other women came from countries, including Brazil, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Spain, Germany and Portugal, to express their solidarity with the Sahrawi women’s struggle for self-determination, against Morocco’s occupation, and for continental unification. The union is the Polisario National Liberation Front’s women’s wing. The front formed in 1973 against Spanish occupation, later fighting Moroccan occupation starting in 1975.
India Pitts, a member of the All-African People's Revolutionary Party (@aaprp on X) and its women’s wing, All-African Women's Revolutionary Union, has sent us exclusive footage showing her experience at the headquarters of the National Union of Sahrawi Women in Tindouf, Algeria. Pitts (@indiapitts21 on X and @indiapitts on IG) travelled from the US state of North Carolina to attend the union’s 50th-anniversary commemoration.
Other women came from countries, including Brazil, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Spain, Germany and Portugal, to express their solidarity with the Sahrawi women’s struggle for self-determination, against Morocco’s occupation, and for continental unification. The union is the Polisario National Liberation Front’s women’s wing. The front formed in 1973 against Spanish occupation, later fighting Moroccan occupation starting in 1975.
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Continued……. As Pitts relays in this video, the Sahrawi people embraced her wholeheartedly from day one. She said the indigenous group is dedicated to the cause of Pan-African unity, embracing and welcoming the African diaspora with open arms.
The African diaspora can support the struggle in Western Sahara, the revolutionary movements of the Sahel, the fight against imperialism in the Horn of Africa, and the liberation of Africa everywhere by joining Pan-African organisations and building direct relationships with those that exist in Africa.
What does it mean for you to see a young African from the United States being able to walk freely in southern Algeria with @polisario_ (X)?
Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Polisario-Front
The African diaspora can support the struggle in Western Sahara, the revolutionary movements of the Sahel, the fight against imperialism in the Horn of Africa, and the liberation of Africa everywhere by joining Pan-African organisations and building direct relationships with those that exist in Africa.
What does it mean for you to see a young African from the United States being able to walk freely in southern Algeria with @polisario_ (X)?
Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Polisario-Front
Encyclopedia Britannica
Polisario Front
Polisario Front, politico-military organization in Western Sahara seeking independence. It began as an insurgency against Spanish control and later fought against Moroccan control. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was established by the Polisario…
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A much-anticipated peace summit between Central African rivals Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) flopped when Rwandan President Paul Kagame failed to turn up. Instead, the mediator, Angolan President João Lourenço, met with DRC's Félix Tshisekedi alongside former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta in the capital, Luanda, on 15 December.
Kigali stated Kinshasa deadlocked the summit by refusing to hold direct talks with the M23 militia. Congo's presidency said the reason for the collapsed discussions was that the Rwandan delegation refused to participate. DRC and the UN say that Rwanda backs M23. A UN experts report published on 4 June said that in January 2024, at least 1,000 Rwandan troops entered the DRC through various border crossings east of Kibumba, Rutshuru territory, reinforcing M23 positions and helping it seize more territory. The same report estimated that Rwanda had sent 3,000 to 4,000 troops by the time the report was being drafted in May.
Kigali stated Kinshasa deadlocked the summit by refusing to hold direct talks with the M23 militia. Congo's presidency said the reason for the collapsed discussions was that the Rwandan delegation refused to participate. DRC and the UN say that Rwanda backs M23. A UN experts report published on 4 June said that in January 2024, at least 1,000 Rwandan troops entered the DRC through various border crossings east of Kibumba, Rutshuru territory, reinforcing M23 positions and helping it seize more territory. The same report estimated that Rwanda had sent 3,000 to 4,000 troops by the time the report was being drafted in May.
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Continued……In July, Angola mediated a ceasefire between the M23 and Congo. By October, Angola accused the group of violating the agreement.
In November, DRC and Rwanda signed the Concept of Operations (CONOPS), a key agreement outlining a plan to propel the peace process in eastern DRC. The involved parties expected the just-aborted peace talks to build on this deal.
A vicious three-decade resource war, one of the most significant and devastating conflicts in recent history, has pitted more than 120 militia groups, which the UN says are backed by foreign governments and interests, against each other. This war has claimed the lives of about 6 million people, internally displaced over 7 million, and resulted in numerous cases of s*xual abuse. DRC holds an estimaed $24 trillion worth of untapped minerals, attracting powerful foreign entities keen to extract its wealth for their industries.
In November, DRC and Rwanda signed the Concept of Operations (CONOPS), a key agreement outlining a plan to propel the peace process in eastern DRC. The involved parties expected the just-aborted peace talks to build on this deal.
A vicious three-decade resource war, one of the most significant and devastating conflicts in recent history, has pitted more than 120 militia groups, which the UN says are backed by foreign governments and interests, against each other. This war has claimed the lives of about 6 million people, internally displaced over 7 million, and resulted in numerous cases of s*xual abuse. DRC holds an estimaed $24 trillion worth of untapped minerals, attracting powerful foreign entities keen to extract its wealth for their industries.
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Continued….. Sources:
https://www.eac.int/nairobiprocess
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/15/rwanda-dr-congo-peace-talks-hit-snag-as-mediator-angola-calls-off-meeting
https://www.enca.com/news/eastern-drc-peace-talks-fail-angola-summit-cancelled
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/13/un-says-all-peacekeepers-will-leave-dr-congo-by-end-of-2024
https://www.barrons.com/news/angola-accuses-m23-of-violating-ceasefire-in-dr-congo-fb3749df
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/118/80/pdf/n2411880.pdf
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10089
https://x.com/4thPresidentKE/status/1868321455026651212
https://medafricatimes.com/37613-drc-and-rwanda-take-a-step-forward-in-the-peace-process.html
https://www.eac.int/nairobiprocess
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/15/rwanda-dr-congo-peace-talks-hit-snag-as-mediator-angola-calls-off-meeting
https://www.enca.com/news/eastern-drc-peace-talks-fail-angola-summit-cancelled
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/13/un-says-all-peacekeepers-will-leave-dr-congo-by-end-of-2024
https://www.barrons.com/news/angola-accuses-m23-of-violating-ceasefire-in-dr-congo-fb3749df
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/118/80/pdf/n2411880.pdf
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10089
https://x.com/4thPresidentKE/status/1868321455026651212
https://medafricatimes.com/37613-drc-and-rwanda-take-a-step-forward-in-the-peace-process.html
www.eac.int
EAC-LED NAIROBI PROCESS
The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of eight (8) Partner States, comprising the Republic of Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Rwanda, Federal Republic of Somalia, Republic of South…
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U.S. CORRUPTION FILTERING DOWN TO AFRICA'S CORRUPTION?
Is it a coincidence that the West favours some of Africa's autocratic leaders? For example, take the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-97), whose nearly 26-year rule over the resource-rich country was supported by Washington and its allies. More recently, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been in the United States’ good books amidst human rights abuses allegations.
Is it a coincidence that the West favours some of Africa's autocratic leaders? For example, take the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-97), whose nearly 26-year rule over the resource-rich country was supported by Washington and its allies. More recently, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been in the United States’ good books amidst human rights abuses allegations.
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