Continued…. Mauritius was named the safest country in Africa, with Zambia, Namibia and Morocco in third, fourth and fifth places, respectively.
Sources:
https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-ranked-2nd-safest-place-in-Africa-crime-rate-lower-than-Canada-Australia-Tourism-report-1968547#:~:text=Global%20tourism%20firm%20Altezza%20Travel,than%20Canada%2C%20Greece%20and%20Australia
Sources:
https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-ranked-2nd-safest-place-in-Africa-crime-rate-lower-than-Canada-Australia-Tourism-report-1968547#:~:text=Global%20tourism%20firm%20Altezza%20Travel,than%20Canada%2C%20Greece%20and%20Australia
GhanaWeb
Ghana ranked 2nd safest place in Africa, crime rate lower than Canada, Australia - Tourism report
Global tourism firm Altezza Travel has ranked Ghana as the second safest place in Africa describing the crime rate in the country as very low.
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Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
PART 1: ‘RWANDA IS THE ISRAEL OF AFRICA’
Rwanda is the Israel of Africa! That’s the verdict by Kambale Musavuli (@kambale on X), an analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo-Kinshasa.
Speaking during a recent interview on Breakthrough News (@btnewsroom on X), Musavuli, a renowned expert, pointed out that the West is using Rwanda to commit atrocities so foreign entities can cheaply extract mineral resources in the Great Lakes region in the same way the West uses Israel to destabilise West Asia.
Musavuli’s comments came in the wake of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group’s escalated attacks on Congolese citizens around the city of Goma, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)’s North Kivu province, as the rebel group fought its way toward reportedly entering Goma on 27 January and taking over the airport.
Rwanda is the Israel of Africa! That’s the verdict by Kambale Musavuli (@kambale on X), an analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo-Kinshasa.
Speaking during a recent interview on Breakthrough News (@btnewsroom on X), Musavuli, a renowned expert, pointed out that the West is using Rwanda to commit atrocities so foreign entities can cheaply extract mineral resources in the Great Lakes region in the same way the West uses Israel to destabilise West Asia.
Musavuli’s comments came in the wake of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group’s escalated attacks on Congolese citizens around the city of Goma, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)’s North Kivu province, as the rebel group fought its way toward reportedly entering Goma on 27 January and taking over the airport.
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Continued……Continued……. He said without the West’s support and protection, the Rwandan-backed atrocities that have caused mass displacements could not take place. Currently, more than 7 million people have fled to refugee camps in and around Goma and other parts of the DRC.
Musavuli said Kigali is not only a Western proxy army in the DRC but in countries like Mozambique and the Central African Republic.
Despite overwhelming evidence exposing Rwanda as the M23 puppeteer, the West has continued funnelling tens of millions of dollars in cash and military equipment to Kigali. Most of it ultimately ends up in the hands of M23.
Check for Part 2 of Musavuli’s remarks on Bluesky, Patreon, Rumble, Telegram and X.
Video credit: @btnewsroom
Sources:
https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2024/05/14/kinshasa-to-acquire-six-new-chinese-attack-drones,110225709-art
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/m23-rebels-take-control-of-goma-airport-4904862
https://www.kambale.com
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/11/18/european-peace-facility-council-tops-up-support-to-the-deployment-of-the-rwanda-defence-force-to-fight-terrorism-in-cabo-delgado
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/central-african-republic-rwanda/b191-rwandas-growing-role-central-african-republic
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jan/25/rwandan-army-ready-to-invade-drc-and-help-rebels-seize-city
https://dtm.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/DTM_DRC_InternalDisplacementOverview_2024_EN_PUBLIC.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGQt-VUOUPY&t=1s
Musavuli said Kigali is not only a Western proxy army in the DRC but in countries like Mozambique and the Central African Republic.
Despite overwhelming evidence exposing Rwanda as the M23 puppeteer, the West has continued funnelling tens of millions of dollars in cash and military equipment to Kigali. Most of it ultimately ends up in the hands of M23.
Check for Part 2 of Musavuli’s remarks on Bluesky, Patreon, Rumble, Telegram and X.
Video credit: @btnewsroom
Sources:
https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2024/05/14/kinshasa-to-acquire-six-new-chinese-attack-drones,110225709-art
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/m23-rebels-take-control-of-goma-airport-4904862
https://www.kambale.com
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/11/18/european-peace-facility-council-tops-up-support-to-the-deployment-of-the-rwanda-defence-force-to-fight-terrorism-in-cabo-delgado
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/central-african-republic-rwanda/b191-rwandas-growing-role-central-african-republic
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jan/25/rwandan-army-ready-to-invade-drc-and-help-rebels-seize-city
https://dtm.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/DTM_DRC_InternalDisplacementOverview_2024_EN_PUBLIC.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGQt-VUOUPY&t=1s
Africa Intelligence
DRC : Kinshasa to acquire six new Chinese attack drones - 14/05/2024 - Africa Intelligence
The DRC has taken delivery, albeit with some delay, of a second batch of three Chinese CH-4 offensive drones for transfer to the theatre of operations against the M23 and the Rwanda Defence Force in - 5/14/2024
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IS IT GOOD OR BAD THAT TRUMP’S STOPPED HIV FUNDING?
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on January 29 issued a waiver for some life-saving humanitarian assistance that was underway worldwide, following US President Donald Trump's cancellation of aid and withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO). Trump also ordered the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to end cooperation with WHO, and halted funding initiatives like the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).
Critics argued the Trump's move jeopardised the lives of people who receive HIV prevention and treatment through the global programme, especially in Africa, where 25.6-million people live with HIV.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on January 29 issued a waiver for some life-saving humanitarian assistance that was underway worldwide, following US President Donald Trump's cancellation of aid and withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO). Trump also ordered the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to end cooperation with WHO, and halted funding initiatives like the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).
Critics argued the Trump's move jeopardised the lives of people who receive HIV prevention and treatment through the global programme, especially in Africa, where 25.6-million people live with HIV.
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Continued……Launched by Republican US President George W Bush in 2003, PEPFAR provided life-saving antiretrovirals for more than 20 million people. It has reportedly saved 26-million lives and prevented nearly 8-million cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission since its inception. It also provided HIV testing services for nearly 84-million people in low- and middle-income countries in 2024.
A disruption in medication could lead to drug resistance, people with a detectable viral load transmitting HIV to their partners, and pregnant women passing the virus to foetuses.
But, why should Africa rely on US aid, so many decades after independence? A 2014 New York Times article admitted the US Agency for International Development (USAID) was sometimes ‘used as a front for CIA operations and operatives.’ The same applies to other US agencies, like the National Endowment for Democracy, whose co-founder and acting president, Allen Weinstein, said, ‘A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA.’
Ultimately, as Burkina Faso’s assassinated leader and Pan-Africanist icon Thomas Sankara (1949-87), said, ‘He who feeds you, controls you.’ Africa is immensely wealthy in natural resources and people. While US programmes have provided much-needed life-saving assistance, what excuse do African leaders have for the lack of self-sufficiency in sectors as crucial as healthcare?
But we want to hear your thoughts.
Sources
https://www.state.gov/emergency-humanitarian-waiver-to-foreign-assistance-pause-2
https://apnews.com/article/trump-foreign-assistance-freeze-684ff394662986eb38e0c84d3e73350b
https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=news&sc=health&id=337614
Africa
https://files.aho.afro.who.int/afahobckpcontainer/production/files/iAHO-HIV_Regional_Factsheet_November2022.pdf
USAID / CIA
https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/04/15/when-is-foreign-aid-meddling/secret-programs-hurt-foreign-aid-efforts
NED / CIA
https://archive.org/stream/ned-cia-and-the-orwellian-democracy-project-by-chip-berlet-holly-sklar-covert-ac/NED%2C%20CIA%2C%20and%20the%20Orwellian%20Democracy%20Project%2C%20by%20Chip%20Berlet%20%26%20Holly%20Sklar%20%28CovertAction%20Information%20Bulletin%2C%20No.%2039%2C%20Winter%201991%29%20pp.%2010-13-1_djvu.txt
Thomas Sankara
https://newsreel.org/video/THOMAS-SANKARA-THE-UPRIGHT-MAN
A disruption in medication could lead to drug resistance, people with a detectable viral load transmitting HIV to their partners, and pregnant women passing the virus to foetuses.
But, why should Africa rely on US aid, so many decades after independence? A 2014 New York Times article admitted the US Agency for International Development (USAID) was sometimes ‘used as a front for CIA operations and operatives.’ The same applies to other US agencies, like the National Endowment for Democracy, whose co-founder and acting president, Allen Weinstein, said, ‘A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA.’
Ultimately, as Burkina Faso’s assassinated leader and Pan-Africanist icon Thomas Sankara (1949-87), said, ‘He who feeds you, controls you.’ Africa is immensely wealthy in natural resources and people. While US programmes have provided much-needed life-saving assistance, what excuse do African leaders have for the lack of self-sufficiency in sectors as crucial as healthcare?
But we want to hear your thoughts.
Sources
https://www.state.gov/emergency-humanitarian-waiver-to-foreign-assistance-pause-2
https://apnews.com/article/trump-foreign-assistance-freeze-684ff394662986eb38e0c84d3e73350b
https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=news&sc=health&id=337614
Africa
https://files.aho.afro.who.int/afahobckpcontainer/production/files/iAHO-HIV_Regional_Factsheet_November2022.pdf
USAID / CIA
https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/04/15/when-is-foreign-aid-meddling/secret-programs-hurt-foreign-aid-efforts
NED / CIA
https://archive.org/stream/ned-cia-and-the-orwellian-democracy-project-by-chip-berlet-holly-sklar-covert-ac/NED%2C%20CIA%2C%20and%20the%20Orwellian%20Democracy%20Project%2C%20by%20Chip%20Berlet%20%26%20Holly%20Sklar%20%28CovertAction%20Information%20Bulletin%2C%20No.%2039%2C%20Winter%201991%29%20pp.%2010-13-1_djvu.txt
Thomas Sankara
https://newsreel.org/video/THOMAS-SANKARA-THE-UPRIGHT-MAN
United States Department of State
Emergency Humanitarian Waiver to Foreign Assistance Pause
To carry out President Trump’s Executive Order on Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid, yesterday I approved an additional waiver of the pause for life-saving humanitarian assistance during the period of the review. Implementers of existing…
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Central to the escalating war in DRC is the country’s vast mineral wealth - valued at an astonishing $24 trillion. A significant share of Congolese minerals are funnelled into profitable global markets via neighbouring Rwanda, which faces allegations of profiting from illicit mining operations within the Congo.
Although Rwanda possesses a relatively modest mineral portfolio compared with DRC, it reported mining revenues exceeding $1.1 billion in 2023, marking a 43% year-on-year increase. Particularly striking is the data concerning 3T minerals: tin (cassiterite), tungsten (wolframite), and tantalum (coltan). A 2021 report from the US Geological Survey revealed that the United States sourced 36% of its tantalum imports from Rwanda, the highest share among global suppliers, while only 7% came from the DRC.
Although Rwanda possesses a relatively modest mineral portfolio compared with DRC, it reported mining revenues exceeding $1.1 billion in 2023, marking a 43% year-on-year increase. Particularly striking is the data concerning 3T minerals: tin (cassiterite), tungsten (wolframite), and tantalum (coltan). A 2021 report from the US Geological Survey revealed that the United States sourced 36% of its tantalum imports from Rwanda, the highest share among global suppliers, while only 7% came from the DRC.
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Continued….. United Nations reports highlight Rwanda’s role as a vital channel for illicitly and violently obtained Congolese mineral resources, a fact that President Kagame has openly admitted. A December 2024 UN experts’ report noted that after the Kigali-sponsored M23 rebel group seized Rubaya in east DRC, home to the region’s largest coltan mine, it imposed substantial taxes on the extracted minerals and ensured their transfer to Rwanda.
Kagame has candidly stated that Rwanda acts as a transit point for smuggled Congolese minerals. During a ministerial swearing-in ceremony in November 2022, he remarked, “Some people come from Congo, whether they smuggle or go through the right channel, they bring minerals, but most of it goes through here but does not stay here. It goes to Dubai, to Brussels, Tel Aviv…”
To find the root causes of the decades-old war in Congo, follow the money. Rwanda and its international allies are key players in this ongoing conflict, which has already cost millions of lives - with more blood shed every day.
Sources:
https://www.mining.com/web/congo-rebel-gains-to-boost-illicit-mineral-trade-through-rwanda-analysts-say/
https://amsterdamandpartners.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024.04.25-AP-DRC-Blood-Minerals.pdf
https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf
https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-mining-and-minerals
https://youtu.be/Opf0b_svQl8?t=3444
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/2/blood-minerals-what-are-the-hidden-costs-of-the-eu-rwanda-supply-deal
https://www.forbesafrica.com/opinion/op-ed/2023/03/29/rwandas-mining-sector-is-poised-for-even-more-growth-as-commodity-prices-continue-to-rise/
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-rebel-gains-boost-illicit-mineral-trade-through-rwanda-analysts-say-2025-01-28/
https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-rwanda-minerals-agreement-coltan-ore-mining-conflict-smuggling-rubaya-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-paul-kagame/
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/rwanda/eu-and-germany-join-forces-boost-rwandas-mining-sector_en?s=115
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business-tech/rwanda-produces-a-third-of-world-s-tantalum-report--1365584
https://ipisresearch.be/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/20021000_networkwars.pdf
https://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Min_rohstoffe/CTC/Downloads/RW_certified_trading_chains_pilot_project.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2024/07/going-beyond-conflict-free-transition-minerals-governance-in-drc-and-rwanda/#:~:text=The%20legitimacy%20of%20Rwanda's%20responsible,in%20international%20markets%20through%20Rwanda.
Kagame has candidly stated that Rwanda acts as a transit point for smuggled Congolese minerals. During a ministerial swearing-in ceremony in November 2022, he remarked, “Some people come from Congo, whether they smuggle or go through the right channel, they bring minerals, but most of it goes through here but does not stay here. It goes to Dubai, to Brussels, Tel Aviv…”
To find the root causes of the decades-old war in Congo, follow the money. Rwanda and its international allies are key players in this ongoing conflict, which has already cost millions of lives - with more blood shed every day.
Sources:
https://www.mining.com/web/congo-rebel-gains-to-boost-illicit-mineral-trade-through-rwanda-analysts-say/
https://amsterdamandpartners.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024.04.25-AP-DRC-Blood-Minerals.pdf
https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf
https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/rwanda-mining-and-minerals
https://youtu.be/Opf0b_svQl8?t=3444
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/2/blood-minerals-what-are-the-hidden-costs-of-the-eu-rwanda-supply-deal
https://www.forbesafrica.com/opinion/op-ed/2023/03/29/rwandas-mining-sector-is-poised-for-even-more-growth-as-commodity-prices-continue-to-rise/
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-rebel-gains-boost-illicit-mineral-trade-through-rwanda-analysts-say-2025-01-28/
https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-rwanda-minerals-agreement-coltan-ore-mining-conflict-smuggling-rubaya-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-paul-kagame/
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/rwanda/eu-and-germany-join-forces-boost-rwandas-mining-sector_en?s=115
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business-tech/rwanda-produces-a-third-of-world-s-tantalum-report--1365584
https://ipisresearch.be/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/20021000_networkwars.pdf
https://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Min_rohstoffe/CTC/Downloads/RW_certified_trading_chains_pilot_project.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2024/07/going-beyond-conflict-free-transition-minerals-governance-in-drc-and-rwanda/#:~:text=The%20legitimacy%20of%20Rwanda's%20responsible,in%20international%20markets%20through%20Rwanda.
MINING.COM
Congo rebel gains to boost illicit mineral trade through Rwanda, analysts say
M23 insurgent group entered eastern Congo's largest city this week.
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Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
‘NIGER USED TO BE A BANANA REPUBLIC’
Niger’s reality has changed drastically since President Abdourahamane Tiani came to power on 26 July 2023. In this video clip, he spoke about Niger going from being a neo-colonial ‘banana republic’ state to asserting its sovereignty and self-determination on the world stage.
Tiani stated that European and US powers previously considered the country’s uranium worth less than clay or red onions. Today, Niger’s government has nationalised its uranium mines in Somair and Imouraren, kicking out the French-owned Orano mining company. Niger was previously the European Union’s second-largest supplier of uranium.
Niger’s reality has changed drastically since President Abdourahamane Tiani came to power on 26 July 2023. In this video clip, he spoke about Niger going from being a neo-colonial ‘banana republic’ state to asserting its sovereignty and self-determination on the world stage.
Tiani stated that European and US powers previously considered the country’s uranium worth less than clay or red onions. Today, Niger’s government has nationalised its uranium mines in Somair and Imouraren, kicking out the French-owned Orano mining company. Niger was previously the European Union’s second-largest supplier of uranium.
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Continued……As soon as Niger’s coup d’état threatened Western business interests, media outlets based in Europe and the United States rushed to denounce the military for ousting a Western-backed leader as undemocratic, chaotic, destabilising and doomed. Yet, even at the start of this new year, Nigeriens continue pouring out into the streets to express their support for the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP), Niger’s new government.
Sources:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/21/niger-revokes-french-nuclear-groups-licence-at-major-uranium-mine
https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/01/eu-says-no-uranium-supply-risk-after-niger-coup//
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/french-company-orano-loses-control-of-uranium-mine-to-niger-admin/3414093
Sources:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/21/niger-revokes-french-nuclear-groups-licence-at-major-uranium-mine
https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/01/eu-says-no-uranium-supply-risk-after-niger-coup//
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/french-company-orano-loses-control-of-uranium-mine-to-niger-admin/3414093
Al Jazeera
Niger revokes French nuclear group’s licence at major uranium mine
Removal of Orano licence highlights tensions with France, with Russia said to be eyeing the major site.
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Do you think the Western media is lying about Niger?
Anonymous Poll
99%
Yes
1%
I trust Western reporting
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Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
F.M. ON DRC CRISIS: ‘RWANDAN EXCEPTION TO INT’L LAW’
Is there a ‘Rwandan exception’ to international law? According to the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) foreign minister, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, there seems to be one at the UN Security Council.
Her remarks came just a day before Rwandan-backed M23 forces entered North Kivu province’s capital city of Goma in the DRC’s mineral-rich east on 27 January. The United States has long maintained that Rwanda backs the M23 rebels, and a June 2024 UN report produced by experts who conducted ‘on-site inspections’ points to solid evidence of the Rwanda-M23 connection.
But, if Rwanda is behind M23, then who is behind Rwanda? That would be the United States, a UNSC permanent member with veto rights. The US gave Rwanda $175 million in aid in 2023 alone.
Is there a ‘Rwandan exception’ to international law? According to the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) foreign minister, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, there seems to be one at the UN Security Council.
Her remarks came just a day before Rwandan-backed M23 forces entered North Kivu province’s capital city of Goma in the DRC’s mineral-rich east on 27 January. The United States has long maintained that Rwanda backs the M23 rebels, and a June 2024 UN report produced by experts who conducted ‘on-site inspections’ points to solid evidence of the Rwanda-M23 connection.
But, if Rwanda is behind M23, then who is behind Rwanda? That would be the United States, a UNSC permanent member with veto rights. The US gave Rwanda $175 million in aid in 2023 alone.
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Continued……. Meanwhile, the world’s eight-wealthiest person, billionaire Warren Buffett, has been close with Rwandan President Paul Kagame for years, spending $435 million to support the country since 2000 through the Buffett Foundation.
So, why do billionaires and imperialist states support Rwanda? Well, Kagame admitted in 2022 that Congolese minerals are smuggled into Rwanda, largely through warfare, and then get exported to companies based in powerful industrialised countries. Or in Kagame’s direct words, ‘Some people go through Congo, whether they smuggle or go through the right channels. They bring minerals. But most of it goes through here. It does not stay here. It goes to Dubai. It goes to Brussels. It goes to Tel Aviv. It goes to Russia. It used to go to Russia. I don’t know if it still goes there.’
In other words, the US, other countries, the billionaire class, and other major players back Kagame’s Rwanda. In turn, Rwanda arms and trains M23 rebels, who wreak havoc in the DRC. In the midst of the fighting, resources are funnelled into Rwanda and from there, they are distributed worldwide and into the hands of billionaires.
So, this might be the Rwandan exception to international law.
Sources:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgyzl1mlkvo
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/05/confidential-un-report-provides-solid-evidence-of-rwanda-s-involvement-in-the-east-drc_5992599_4.html
https://usun.usmission.gov/remarks-at-a-un-security-council-briefing-on-the-situation-concerning-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-3/
https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/history-usaidrwanda
https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/10/toward-a-balanced-approach-how-should-the-us-engage-with-an-increasingly-powerful-rwanda
https://science.time.com/2013/12/19/q-and-a-with-rwandan-president-paul-kagame-and-howard-buffett/
https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2022-8-9-inside-the-howard-g-buffett-foundations-big-bet-on-rwanda
https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#588200c93d78
So, why do billionaires and imperialist states support Rwanda? Well, Kagame admitted in 2022 that Congolese minerals are smuggled into Rwanda, largely through warfare, and then get exported to companies based in powerful industrialised countries. Or in Kagame’s direct words, ‘Some people go through Congo, whether they smuggle or go through the right channels. They bring minerals. But most of it goes through here. It does not stay here. It goes to Dubai. It goes to Brussels. It goes to Tel Aviv. It goes to Russia. It used to go to Russia. I don’t know if it still goes there.’
In other words, the US, other countries, the billionaire class, and other major players back Kagame’s Rwanda. In turn, Rwanda arms and trains M23 rebels, who wreak havoc in the DRC. In the midst of the fighting, resources are funnelled into Rwanda and from there, they are distributed worldwide and into the hands of billionaires.
So, this might be the Rwandan exception to international law.
Sources:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgyzl1mlkvo
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/05/confidential-un-report-provides-solid-evidence-of-rwanda-s-involvement-in-the-east-drc_5992599_4.html
https://usun.usmission.gov/remarks-at-a-un-security-council-briefing-on-the-situation-concerning-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-3/
https://www.usaid.gov/rwanda/history-usaidrwanda
https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/10/toward-a-balanced-approach-how-should-the-us-engage-with-an-increasingly-powerful-rwanda
https://science.time.com/2013/12/19/q-and-a-with-rwandan-president-paul-kagame-and-howard-buffett/
https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2022-8-9-inside-the-howard-g-buffett-foundations-big-bet-on-rwanda
https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#588200c93d78
Bbc
The evidence that shows Rwanda is backing rebels in DR Congo
Where are rebels causing havoc in eastern DR Congo getting their funding?
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Town after town in North and South Kivu (east DRC) is falling into the hands of M23 rebels - aggravating one of Africa’s worst displacement crises (already affecting 7-million Congolese). Many in the region are fleeing their homes for the second time or more, in a country where displacement and loss are a fact of life, with the bloodshed extending down generations. Since the late ‘90s, Uganda and Rwanda have been accused of aiding militant groups - and even fighting each other - on Congolese soil, all in a bid to loot and benefit from Congo’s vast resource wealth.
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Continued………Despite mounting evidence of culpability, both Uganda and Rwanda have always denied directly arming, financing or sheltering the militias terrorising eastern DRC. Multiple UN reports confirm what Congolese human-rights organisations have been documenting and sharing regarding Kampala and Kigali’s role in destabilising the Congo. This week’s Facts of the Week call out Uganda as Rwanda’s co-conspirator in the DRC’s seemingly endless spiral into hell. The evidence is overwhelming. But will Kampala ever admit its role in the Congo crisis? Will it ever be held to account? We value your views and insights.
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Continued……Sources
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/12/uganda-pays-first-installment-of-325m-war-reparations-to-drc
https://www.riotimesonline.com/ugandas-military-strategy-in-drc-the-gold-connection/
https://www.reuters.com/article/world/congos-gold-being-smuggled-out-by-the-tonne-un-report-finds-idUSKBN23M0PX/#:~:text=More%20than%2095%25%20of%20gold,bank%20data%20showed%20in%20March.
https://www.economist.com/international/2000/06/15/congos-hidden-war
https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/new-report-unveils-gaps-in-ugandas-mining-legal-regime-and-proposes-actionable-solutions-to-combat-illicit-financial-flows-along-the-mineral-supply-chain/
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo
https://www.upi.com/Archives/2000/06/05/Uganda-Rwanda-clash-againin-Congo/1653960177600/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/12/uganda-pays-first-installment-of-325m-war-reparations-to-drc
https://www.riotimesonline.com/ugandas-military-strategy-in-drc-the-gold-connection/
https://www.reuters.com/article/world/congos-gold-being-smuggled-out-by-the-tonne-un-report-finds-idUSKBN23M0PX/#:~:text=More%20than%2095%25%20of%20gold,bank%20data%20showed%20in%20March.
https://www.economist.com/international/2000/06/15/congos-hidden-war
https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/new-report-unveils-gaps-in-ugandas-mining-legal-regime-and-proposes-actionable-solutions-to-combat-illicit-financial-flows-along-the-mineral-supply-chain/
https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo
https://www.upi.com/Archives/2000/06/05/Uganda-Rwanda-clash-againin-Congo/1653960177600/
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SLAVE CATCHERS BY ANOTHER NAME
The horrifying experience of these two Black men occurred in a country that has never overcome its troubled history of r*cist policing that too often targets and dehumanises Black people since police began as slave catchers. In the early 1700s, slave patrols enforced slavery through brutal tactics, surveilling and punishing enslaved people, while early 19th-century police in cities like Boston focused on controlling a ‘dangerous underclass’ of freed Africans, immigrants and the poor.
The horrifying experience of these two Black men occurred in a country that has never overcome its troubled history of r*cist policing that too often targets and dehumanises Black people since police began as slave catchers. In the early 1700s, slave patrols enforced slavery through brutal tactics, surveilling and punishing enslaved people, while early 19th-century police in cities like Boston focused on controlling a ‘dangerous underclass’ of freed Africans, immigrants and the poor.
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