Continued…….. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2017/09/07/in-the-shadow-of-the-great-helmsman-mobutu-sese-sekos-life-and-legacy-in-the-dr-congo/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/09/08/congo-ex-ruler-mobutu-dies-in-exile/f77cc0d4-dfb5-4da2-8ad0-bbde640d3260/
https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/drc-mining-contracts-113007.pdf
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/ae39717a-45e3-4175-8155-7606dfe8abaa/content
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/16/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths
https://globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/drc-apple-tesla-intel-may-source-conflict-minerals-through-failing-responsible-mineral-scheme/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/09/08/congo-ex-ruler-mobutu-dies-in-exile/f77cc0d4-dfb5-4da2-8ad0-bbde640d3260/
https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/drc-mining-contracts-113007.pdf
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/ae39717a-45e3-4175-8155-7606dfe8abaa/content
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/16/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths
https://globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/drc-apple-tesla-intel-may-source-conflict-minerals-through-failing-responsible-mineral-scheme/
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JAMAICANS BARRED FROM OWN BEACHES: END THE BAN!
Imagine living on a beautiful island with picturesque beaches - but you’re not allowed to visit them.
That’s what life is like for Jamaicans, where less than 1% of the sandy coastline is open to the public. It’s a colonial legacy of the 1956 Beach Control Act, which grants private landowners extensive - almost exclusive - rights over coastal areas, effectively barring residents from enjoying their own shores.
As a result of this exclusion, prime beachfronts are predominantly reserved for private entities and foreign tourists, with Jamaicans marginalised in their homeland.
Under British rule, laws were instituted to favour the interests of the colonial power and its economic expansion at the expense of the local community. Although Jamaica achieved independence, these colonial-era statutes persist, perpetuating stark social and economic disparities.
Imagine living on a beautiful island with picturesque beaches - but you’re not allowed to visit them.
That’s what life is like for Jamaicans, where less than 1% of the sandy coastline is open to the public. It’s a colonial legacy of the 1956 Beach Control Act, which grants private landowners extensive - almost exclusive - rights over coastal areas, effectively barring residents from enjoying their own shores.
As a result of this exclusion, prime beachfronts are predominantly reserved for private entities and foreign tourists, with Jamaicans marginalised in their homeland.
Under British rule, laws were instituted to favour the interests of the colonial power and its economic expansion at the expense of the local community. Although Jamaica achieved independence, these colonial-era statutes persist, perpetuating stark social and economic disparities.
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Continued……This clip is part of a campaign calling for an end to the colonial-era beach law. In it, @mikaelaloach argues that denying locals access to their natural resources not only infringes upon their rights but also undermines their cultural heritage and identity.
It’s a prime example of exclusionary colonial practices creating systemic inequities impacting the quality of life of Jamaicans today, even after their so-called independence from the UK in 1962.
Video credit: @mikaelaloachy
Sources
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/podcast-episode/banned-from-the-beach-jamaican-locals-want-their-ocean-access-back/ix0zj00x3
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dateline/article/second-class-citizens-why-locals-in-this-island-nation-cant-use-its-stunning-beaches/o76xj99ac
https://globalvoices.org/2023/10/15/an-overseas-media-report-reignites-jamaicas-longstanding-concern-regarding-limited-beach-access/
https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/world-news/2024/11/27/jamaicans-fight-colonial-era-beach-law-in-court/
It’s a prime example of exclusionary colonial practices creating systemic inequities impacting the quality of life of Jamaicans today, even after their so-called independence from the UK in 1962.
Video credit: @mikaelaloachy
Sources
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/podcast-episode/banned-from-the-beach-jamaican-locals-want-their-ocean-access-back/ix0zj00x3
https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dateline/article/second-class-citizens-why-locals-in-this-island-nation-cant-use-its-stunning-beaches/o76xj99ac
https://globalvoices.org/2023/10/15/an-overseas-media-report-reignites-jamaicas-longstanding-concern-regarding-limited-beach-access/
https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/world-news/2024/11/27/jamaicans-fight-colonial-era-beach-law-in-court/
SBS News
Banned from the beach: Jamaican locals want their ocean access back
For generations, Jamaicans could walk across the road, onto their beaches and into the sea. Today, campaign group JaBBEM says locals can access less than one per cent of the island’s beaches, where private landowners and foreign tourists rule. JaBBEM has…
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This week’s proverb is a call to action - don’t wait for a tragedy before trying to prevent one. It may well be in the minds of those activist racing to call for the release of Ugandan opposition politician Kiza Besigye - jailed for alleged treason. They say his health is declining dangerously as a result of his detention.
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END OF USAID? OR UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT?
Perhaps US President Donald Trump’s move to dismantle the US Agency for International Development (USAID) isn’t about ending US subversive operations abroad but a strategic restructuring.
Top officials, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, insist the agency’s programmes are under review and, where necessary, they will be reorganised and even privatised rather than outright terminated. While hundreds of employees have been let go and some projects paused, key operations have been protected through waivers or shifted to other agencies, ensuring that vital functions continue.
Despite its humanitarian façade, USAID has a long history of involvement in covert actions worldwide, as we show in Slide 3, suggesting that such activities may continue under new oversight.
Perhaps US President Donald Trump’s move to dismantle the US Agency for International Development (USAID) isn’t about ending US subversive operations abroad but a strategic restructuring.
Top officials, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, insist the agency’s programmes are under review and, where necessary, they will be reorganised and even privatised rather than outright terminated. While hundreds of employees have been let go and some projects paused, key operations have been protected through waivers or shifted to other agencies, ensuring that vital functions continue.
Despite its humanitarian façade, USAID has a long history of involvement in covert actions worldwide, as we show in Slide 3, suggesting that such activities may continue under new oversight.
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Continued….. SOURCES
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/donald-trump-elon-musk-usaid-soft-power-china-russia-rcna189756
USAID in subversion
http://www.intrepidreport.com/archives/12659
Cuban Twitter
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/03/us-cuban-twitter-zunzuneo-stir-unrest
USAID vs Chavez
https://the307.substack.com/p/how-the-ned-and-usaid-are-tools-of
Uruguay torture programme
https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/13/teaching-torture-the-death-and-legacy-of-dan-mitrione
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/donald-trump-elon-musk-usaid-soft-power-china-russia-rcna189756
USAID in subversion
http://www.intrepidreport.com/archives/12659
Cuban Twitter
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/03/us-cuban-twitter-zunzuneo-stir-unrest
USAID vs Chavez
https://the307.substack.com/p/how-the-ned-and-usaid-are-tools-of
Uruguay torture programme
https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/13/teaching-torture-the-death-and-legacy-of-dan-mitrione
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THE BOOK THAT GOT NKRUMAH DEPOSED?
Today marks 59 years since pan-African icon and Ghana’s founding leader Kwame Nkrumah was removed from office in a military coup engineered by the CIA.
After leading Ghana to independence from British colonial rule in 1957, Nkrumah embarked on a mission to unite the African people on the continent and in the diaspora. It was his firm belief that Africans share not only a common history, but a common destiny.
He was one of the founding leaders of the African Union’s predecessor, the Organization of African Unity, in 1963. In a key speech at the opening summit, he eloquently made the case for African unity. He explained that true independence and prosperity could only be attained if African nations united on both the economic and political front.
Today marks 59 years since pan-African icon and Ghana’s founding leader Kwame Nkrumah was removed from office in a military coup engineered by the CIA.
After leading Ghana to independence from British colonial rule in 1957, Nkrumah embarked on a mission to unite the African people on the continent and in the diaspora. It was his firm belief that Africans share not only a common history, but a common destiny.
He was one of the founding leaders of the African Union’s predecessor, the Organization of African Unity, in 1963. In a key speech at the opening summit, he eloquently made the case for African unity. He explained that true independence and prosperity could only be attained if African nations united on both the economic and political front.
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Continued….. He said this was the only way they could defeat the menace posed by the neo-colonial system, which was hell-bent on maintaining its control over the continent, even as most countries attained ‘flag independence.’
To the CIA, revolutionary pan-African leaders like Nkrumah were a danger that needed to be ‘neutralised.’ Their words were seen as threats by the US establishment. It is perhaps telling that it was only after Nkrumah’s overthrow that the IMF engaged in debt restructuring with Ghana.
In this clip, Nkrumah’s editorial assistant, June Milne, relates how his book - Neo-Colonialism, The Last Stage of Imperialism - was the last straw for the US. In it, he detailed how Western countries were looting Africa’s resources. Milne claims the book spurred Washington into sponsoring the coup that removed him.
Credit: One on One with June Milne, FineLine Production
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjUc_9Nmr_M&t=0s
To the CIA, revolutionary pan-African leaders like Nkrumah were a danger that needed to be ‘neutralised.’ Their words were seen as threats by the US establishment. It is perhaps telling that it was only after Nkrumah’s overthrow that the IMF engaged in debt restructuring with Ghana.
In this clip, Nkrumah’s editorial assistant, June Milne, relates how his book - Neo-Colonialism, The Last Stage of Imperialism - was the last straw for the US. In it, he detailed how Western countries were looting Africa’s resources. Milne claims the book spurred Washington into sponsoring the coup that removed him.
Credit: One on One with June Milne, FineLine Production
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjUc_9Nmr_M&t=0s
YouTube
June Milne - Kwame Nkrumah’s Editorial Assistant
Kwame Nkrumah’s Editorial Assistant #Ghana #Africa #History #Kwame #Panafricanism #Nkrumah #June #Milne #CIA #CPP #OAU
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Rwanda has expressed strong discontent over recent US sanctions imposed on State Minister James Kabarebe. The US accuses him of contributing to the Western-backed, three-decade-long war over resources in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Rwandan government contends that such sanctions are ineffective, asserting that peace would have come long ago if they were a viable solution.
The DRC welcomed the US Treasury’s decision to sanction Kabarebe and M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka Kingston, and advocated for more stringent sanctions to compel Rwanda to withdraw from eastern DRC. Following the Rwanda- and Uganda-backed M23 militia’s capture of the capitals of DRC’s North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, the government has been urging the international community to take firmer action against Rwanda.
The DRC welcomed the US Treasury’s decision to sanction Kabarebe and M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka Kingston, and advocated for more stringent sanctions to compel Rwanda to withdraw from eastern DRC. Following the Rwanda- and Uganda-backed M23 militia’s capture of the capitals of DRC’s North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, the government has been urging the international community to take firmer action against Rwanda.
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Continued……Critics argue that sanctions, when not directed at high-ranking officials, serve merely as symbolic measures that allow influential figures like Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame and Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni to pursue their Western-aligned agendas in the Great Lakes region without facing the consequences.
The US employs sanctions as a means to punish individuals or organisations involved in alleged human-rights abuses and destabilising actions. By this standard, one could argue that Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-97), the DRC dictator supported by Washington after the assassination of Patrice Lumumba (1925-61), should have faced sanctions for gross human-rights violations. Instead, Mobutu’s reign of terror enabled Western corporations to exploit the DRC’s resources, and he was only deposed when the US found him of no use. Notably, Africa is the most affected by sanctions, yet conflicts and human-rights abuses continue, mainly because the US plays a significant role in destabilising the continent.
By 2010, approximately 6 million Congolese had lost their lives due to the ongoing resource conflict, with about 7 million more internally displaced as of last year, and 700,000 displaced since January alone.
Sources
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0022
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/1869
https://www.usip.org/publications/2016/06/us-sanctions-policy-sub-saharan-africa
https://www.dw.com/en/us-sanctions-on-africa-need-an-overhaul-say-experts/a-55361234
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0dg11y6xko
https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/04/29/victims-describe-mobutus-long-reign-of-torture
https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/updates/news-details/statement-on-us-designation
https://ofac.treasury.gov
https://x.com/PatrickMuyaya/status/1892642834307785186
https://www.caritas.org/2010/02/six-million-dead-in-congos-war
The US employs sanctions as a means to punish individuals or organisations involved in alleged human-rights abuses and destabilising actions. By this standard, one could argue that Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-97), the DRC dictator supported by Washington after the assassination of Patrice Lumumba (1925-61), should have faced sanctions for gross human-rights violations. Instead, Mobutu’s reign of terror enabled Western corporations to exploit the DRC’s resources, and he was only deposed when the US found him of no use. Notably, Africa is the most affected by sanctions, yet conflicts and human-rights abuses continue, mainly because the US plays a significant role in destabilising the continent.
By 2010, approximately 6 million Congolese had lost their lives due to the ongoing resource conflict, with about 7 million more internally displaced as of last year, and 700,000 displaced since January alone.
Sources
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0022
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/1869
https://www.usip.org/publications/2016/06/us-sanctions-policy-sub-saharan-africa
https://www.dw.com/en/us-sanctions-on-africa-need-an-overhaul-say-experts/a-55361234
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0dg11y6xko
https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/04/29/victims-describe-mobutus-long-reign-of-torture
https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/updates/news-details/statement-on-us-designation
https://ofac.treasury.gov
https://x.com/PatrickMuyaya/status/1892642834307785186
https://www.caritas.org/2010/02/six-million-dead-in-congos-war
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Treasury Sanctions Rwandan Minister and Senior Militant for Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) imposed sanctions on James Kabarebe (Kabarebe), Rwanda’s Minister of State for Regional Integration. Kabarebe is central to Rwanda’s support for the March 23…
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NKRUMAH’S AMAZING DEEDS
While on a peacemaking mission to what was then North Vietnam on 24 February 1966, Ghana’s first post-independence leader, Kwame Nkrumah, received disturbing news. A group of army and police officers calling themselves the National Liberation Council (NLC) had carried out a military coup, overthrowing his government.
The NLC immediately set to work erasing Nkurumah’s legacy and accomplishments. One of the power grab’s leaders, Lieutenant General Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka, infamously ended his coup announcement on state radio by saying, ‘The myth surrounding Nkrumah has been broken.’
However, Kotoka couldn’t have been more wrong. Nkurumah’s legacy outlived the NLC and those who were behind it. Nearly six decades after the coup, that legacy continues to be revered and celebrated by many at home and beyond Ghana’s shores.
While on a peacemaking mission to what was then North Vietnam on 24 February 1966, Ghana’s first post-independence leader, Kwame Nkrumah, received disturbing news. A group of army and police officers calling themselves the National Liberation Council (NLC) had carried out a military coup, overthrowing his government.
The NLC immediately set to work erasing Nkurumah’s legacy and accomplishments. One of the power grab’s leaders, Lieutenant General Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka, infamously ended his coup announcement on state radio by saying, ‘The myth surrounding Nkrumah has been broken.’
However, Kotoka couldn’t have been more wrong. Nkurumah’s legacy outlived the NLC and those who were behind it. Nearly six decades after the coup, that legacy continues to be revered and celebrated by many at home and beyond Ghana’s shores.
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Continued……Nkrumah’s contribution to the African liberation cause earned him respect and admiration across the continent. He also contributed to pan-African thought by authoring several revolutionary books, including the widely read ‘Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism.’
In this video, our sister Inemesit Richardson highlights some of Nkurumah’s many accomplishments.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
In this video, our sister Inemesit Richardson highlights some of Nkurumah’s many accomplishments.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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African Stream
With the Lions, Not the Hunters.
Join the movement!
https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Join the movement!
https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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WHO TAUGHT YOU TO HATE YOURSELF?
This week marks the 60th anniversary of the assassination of Malcolm X (1925-65), a pivotal figure in the Pan-African revolutionary movement, who was assassinated on 21 February 1965 in New York City.
Malcolm X’s profound impact on Black empowerment and consciousness came from his efforts to help people of African descent rediscover and embrace our true heritage and disregard colonial institutions, fostering a sense of self-worth within the community.
On 5 May 1962, he delivered a powerful address at a memorial service for Ronald Stokes, a secretary of a Los Angeles mosque whom police k*lled while assisting fellow Nation of Islam members whom police had stopped for questioning.
This week marks the 60th anniversary of the assassination of Malcolm X (1925-65), a pivotal figure in the Pan-African revolutionary movement, who was assassinated on 21 February 1965 in New York City.
Malcolm X’s profound impact on Black empowerment and consciousness came from his efforts to help people of African descent rediscover and embrace our true heritage and disregard colonial institutions, fostering a sense of self-worth within the community.
On 5 May 1962, he delivered a powerful address at a memorial service for Ronald Stokes, a secretary of a Los Angeles mosque whom police k*lled while assisting fellow Nation of Islam members whom police had stopped for questioning.
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Continued……Malcolm’s message is that discrimination instilled a deep-seated self-loathing among many Black people in the US. He asserted, ‘The worst crime the white man has committed has been to teach us to hate ourselves.’ This self-hatred resulted in a loss of identity, prompting Black people to alter our natural hair, disconnect from our communities, and leading many to engage in criminal activities and substance abuse.
The strategy of divide and conquer remains a potent tool employed by imperialists to oppress Africans, both on the continent and in the diaspora. In this clip, Malcolm X passionately emphasised the need to take pride in our identity and recognise our distinctiveness, which is essential for our growth as individuals and as a global nation, wherever we may be on Earth.
Video credit: The Melanin Project (TheMelaninPRJCT on X)
Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oz3xtNixcgo&t=40s
https://genius.com/Malcolm-x-who-taught-you-to-hate-yourself-annotated
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/09/i-hate-being-a-black-man
https://www.diverseeducation.com/demographics/african-american/article/15093963/the-culture-of-self-hatred-still-present-among-some-black-folk
https://library.csun.edu/sca/peek-stacks/ronald-stokes
https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/blogs/archive-blog/2021/05/04/malcolm-x-press-conference
The strategy of divide and conquer remains a potent tool employed by imperialists to oppress Africans, both on the continent and in the diaspora. In this clip, Malcolm X passionately emphasised the need to take pride in our identity and recognise our distinctiveness, which is essential for our growth as individuals and as a global nation, wherever we may be on Earth.
Video credit: The Melanin Project (TheMelaninPRJCT on X)
Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oz3xtNixcgo&t=40s
https://genius.com/Malcolm-x-who-taught-you-to-hate-yourself-annotated
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/09/i-hate-being-a-black-man
https://www.diverseeducation.com/demographics/african-american/article/15093963/the-culture-of-self-hatred-still-present-among-some-black-folk
https://library.csun.edu/sca/peek-stacks/ronald-stokes
https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/blogs/archive-blog/2021/05/04/malcolm-x-press-conference
YouTube
MALCOLM X's MAY 20, 1962 Speech on Police Brutality, Los Angeles California
On April 27th in Los Angeles California, two Muslim brothers are questioned by Los Angeles police while unloading suits from a car in front of their mosque. A scuffle breaks out as members of the Nation of Islam leave the mosque to aid their brothers and…
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RSF ATTACKS SUDAN’S BIGGEST REFUGEE CAMP
Video has emerged of the recent attack by the Rapid Support Forces on Sudan’s largest camp for internal refugees, which hosts some half a million people (according to Middle East Eye). The UAE-backed paramilitary targeted members of the Zaghawa community. It’s been laying siege to the ZamZam site in North Darfur since April last year - blocking access of vital supplies, which has led to a humanitarian crisis. The latest violent raid saw RSF fighters torch sections of the camp and kill over 30, before being repelled by forces loyal to Khartoum.
Sources:
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/rsf-attack-zamzam-camp-leaves-food-and-supplies-verge-running-out
https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2024-press-releases/sudan-families-resorting-to-desperate-measures-famine-conditions
https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160161
Video has emerged of the recent attack by the Rapid Support Forces on Sudan’s largest camp for internal refugees, which hosts some half a million people (according to Middle East Eye). The UAE-backed paramilitary targeted members of the Zaghawa community. It’s been laying siege to the ZamZam site in North Darfur since April last year - blocking access of vital supplies, which has led to a humanitarian crisis. The latest violent raid saw RSF fighters torch sections of the camp and kill over 30, before being repelled by forces loyal to Khartoum.
Sources:
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/rsf-attack-zamzam-camp-leaves-food-and-supplies-verge-running-out
https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2024-press-releases/sudan-families-resorting-to-desperate-measures-famine-conditions
https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160161
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THE HUMAN COST OF THE DRC CONFLICT
The ongoing crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) isn’t an abstract event but an assault on the land’s custodians, who have paid the highest price for the wealth under their feet for the past three decades.
Take Goma city, rich in minerals crucial for global markets, such as cobalt. The Rwanda- and Uganda-backed M23 militia has in the latest escalation assaulted the people in the capital city of North Kivu province forcing hundreds of thousands to flee starting in January. Attacks on civilians have displaced and even k*lled people, allowing militias to acquire land.
To highlight the cyclical nature of the violence, Orion (@pappyorion on IG and X) shared his personal experience of losing relatives and his encounter in a displacement camp with a 4-year-old child orphan, Baraka, who once lived in Rubaya, a mining region under M23 control since 2024.
The ongoing crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) isn’t an abstract event but an assault on the land’s custodians, who have paid the highest price for the wealth under their feet for the past three decades.
Take Goma city, rich in minerals crucial for global markets, such as cobalt. The Rwanda- and Uganda-backed M23 militia has in the latest escalation assaulted the people in the capital city of North Kivu province forcing hundreds of thousands to flee starting in January. Attacks on civilians have displaced and even k*lled people, allowing militias to acquire land.
To highlight the cyclical nature of the violence, Orion (@pappyorion on IG and X) shared his personal experience of losing relatives and his encounter in a displacement camp with a 4-year-old child orphan, Baraka, who once lived in Rubaya, a mining region under M23 control since 2024.
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Continued…….. The child now lives with Focus Congo (@focuscongo on IG and @focuscongo_drc on X), an NGO Orion founded.
The M23 has reportedly generated $800,000 per month in Rubaya from taxing mined coltan, crucial for powering devices like smartphones. Plus, DRC’s finance minister, Nicolas Kazadi, accused Rwanda of making $1 billion a year through minerals theft. The United Arab Emirates government is the biggest buyer of smuggled African gold, and Western tech firms like Apple and Tesla rely on minerals such as cobalt.
The conflict required to guarantee these profits has k*lled at least 6 million Congolese as of 2010 and internally displaced over 7 million as of last year. In addition, M23’s recent campaign across eastern DRC has displaced 700,000 people since January, according to the UN.
You can watch the complete Episode 18 on our X or Rumble accounts or on YouTube (search for @ahmedkaballo4170).
Sources
M23 minting Rubaya
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/19/opinion/congo-rwanda-rebels-war.html
UAE routing Africa’s gold
https://apnews.com/article/gold-smuggling-africa-uae-switzerland-e1a614c465766f1c3e90fb9e5a5167a2
Kigali making $1 billion a year from mineral theft
https://www.ft.com/content/ecf89818-949b-4de7-9e8a-89f119c23a69
Western firms complicity
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50812616
Congo displaced
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/25/at-least-12-peacekeepers-killed-in-eastern-dr-congo-fighting
4-year-old orphan Baraka
https://x.com/FocusCongo_DRC/status/1893923637599646105
The M23 has reportedly generated $800,000 per month in Rubaya from taxing mined coltan, crucial for powering devices like smartphones. Plus, DRC’s finance minister, Nicolas Kazadi, accused Rwanda of making $1 billion a year through minerals theft. The United Arab Emirates government is the biggest buyer of smuggled African gold, and Western tech firms like Apple and Tesla rely on minerals such as cobalt.
The conflict required to guarantee these profits has k*lled at least 6 million Congolese as of 2010 and internally displaced over 7 million as of last year. In addition, M23’s recent campaign across eastern DRC has displaced 700,000 people since January, according to the UN.
You can watch the complete Episode 18 on our X or Rumble accounts or on YouTube (search for @ahmedkaballo4170).
Sources
M23 minting Rubaya
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/19/opinion/congo-rwanda-rebels-war.html
UAE routing Africa’s gold
https://apnews.com/article/gold-smuggling-africa-uae-switzerland-e1a614c465766f1c3e90fb9e5a5167a2
Kigali making $1 billion a year from mineral theft
https://www.ft.com/content/ecf89818-949b-4de7-9e8a-89f119c23a69
Western firms complicity
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50812616
Congo displaced
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/25/at-least-12-peacekeepers-killed-in-eastern-dr-congo-fighting
4-year-old orphan Baraka
https://x.com/FocusCongo_DRC/status/1893923637599646105
NY Times
Opinion | Congo Is Bleeding. Where Is the Outrage?
This is not the first time the world has overlooked violence in the country.
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Media is too big
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HOW A MILITIA COLLAPSED SUDAN
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) emerged from the Janjaweed militia, a brutal force originally mobilised by Sudan’s government to suppress ethnic rebellions in Darfur. Over time, the RSF evolved from a state-sponsored militia into an independent military and political powerhouse, accumulating wealth through illicit gold mining and expanding its influence across Sudan. Its history of violence, from genocide in Darfur to the massacre of protesters in 2019, set the stage for its open conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in April 2023. This power struggle has plunged Sudan into the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with 150,000 dead and millions displaced.
The RSF’s reach extends beyond Sudan, having played key roles in conflicts across Africa and West Asia.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) emerged from the Janjaweed militia, a brutal force originally mobilised by Sudan’s government to suppress ethnic rebellions in Darfur. Over time, the RSF evolved from a state-sponsored militia into an independent military and political powerhouse, accumulating wealth through illicit gold mining and expanding its influence across Sudan. Its history of violence, from genocide in Darfur to the massacre of protesters in 2019, set the stage for its open conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in April 2023. This power struggle has plunged Sudan into the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with 150,000 dead and millions displaced.
The RSF’s reach extends beyond Sudan, having played key roles in conflicts across Africa and West Asia.
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Continued……It has fuelled war in the Central African Republic, backed Chadian rebels, fought as mercenaries for Saudi and UAE interests in Yemen and Libya, and even cooperated with the European Union in controversial migration-control efforts. Understanding this history is crucial to grasping the RSF’s position today - no longer just a Sudanese paramilitary, but a regional actor shaping conflicts through force, resources and foreign backing.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Telegram
African Stream
With the Lions, Not the Hunters.
Join the movement!
https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Join the movement!
https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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Media is too big
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PINTO AND X: OVERLAPPING VISIONS AND FATES
Six decades ago, the African world was robbed of two revolutionary giants. Kenya’s freedom fighter Pio Gama Pinto and pan-African revolutionary Malcolm X were assassinated within the space of just three days in February 1965.
In 2024, political activist Sefu Sanni visited Pinto’s grave in Nairobi and participated in a memorial gathering to mark the 59th anniversary of the freedom fighter’s assassination. In this report, she gives us a rundown of Pinto’s revolutionary exploits and the connections he shared with Malcolm X.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Six decades ago, the African world was robbed of two revolutionary giants. Kenya’s freedom fighter Pio Gama Pinto and pan-African revolutionary Malcolm X were assassinated within the space of just three days in February 1965.
In 2024, political activist Sefu Sanni visited Pinto’s grave in Nairobi and participated in a memorial gathering to mark the 59th anniversary of the freedom fighter’s assassination. In this report, she gives us a rundown of Pinto’s revolutionary exploits and the connections he shared with Malcolm X.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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