To make way for the ultimate symbol of American imperial influence - the Pentagon - an all-Black neighbourhood was demolished in Virginia, in 1942: Queen City.
Queen City’s history is linked to that of Virginia’s Arlington House, built by enslaved labourers between 1802 and 1818. Nearly 100 enslaved Africans worked the fields of the 1,000-plus acre estate. Then, at the beginning of the US Civil War in 1861, the US army seized the land. In 1864, Union soldiers began burying their dead there and the US government purchased the property and designated it the Arlington National Cemetery.
Queen City’s history is linked to that of Virginia’s Arlington House, built by enslaved labourers between 1802 and 1818. Nearly 100 enslaved Africans worked the fields of the 1,000-plus acre estate. Then, at the beginning of the US Civil War in 1861, the US army seized the land. In 1864, Union soldiers began burying their dead there and the US government purchased the property and designated it the Arlington National Cemetery.
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Continued……Two years earlier, in 1862, the District of Columbia Congress had passed legislation to free enslaved people. This led to the founding of Freedman’s Village on part of the estate. With a population that was over 70% Black, its population grew from around 100 people to several thousand, becoming home to formerly enslaved Africans who learnt to read and write, started businesses and acquired properties. That’s until the village was dismantled in 1900 by the federal government as the estate became more and more desirable for development.
The residents of Queen City were descendants of Freedman’s population who formed a new community in East Arlington. Our slides explain how their homes were also taken from them.
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/21/pentagon-virginia-queen-city-black-neighbourhood-erased
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240619-queen-city-the-lost-black-community-swallowed-up-by-the-pentagon
https://arlingtonblackheritage.org/history/queen-city-arlingtons-lost-neighborhood/
https://www.arlnow.com/2025/01/21/historical-marker-to-honor-lost-community-of-queen-city/
https://www.npca.org/articles/3339-arlington-house-may-get-a-new-name
https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/cemetery.htm
The residents of Queen City were descendants of Freedman’s population who formed a new community in East Arlington. Our slides explain how their homes were also taken from them.
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/21/pentagon-virginia-queen-city-black-neighbourhood-erased
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240619-queen-city-the-lost-black-community-swallowed-up-by-the-pentagon
https://arlingtonblackheritage.org/history/queen-city-arlingtons-lost-neighborhood/
https://www.arlnow.com/2025/01/21/historical-marker-to-honor-lost-community-of-queen-city/
https://www.npca.org/articles/3339-arlington-house-may-get-a-new-name
https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/cemetery.htm
the Guardian
Queen City: remembering the black neighbourhood erased for the Pentagon
A new monument has been crafted in Virginia to commemorate the historically black neighbourhood destroyed in 1941 for the construction of the Pentagon
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IS RUTO’S RAGS-TO-RICHES TALE LEGIT?
Politics in the so-called democracy that is Kenya have become a get-rich-quick scheme. Critics say lawmakers and ministers, instead of representing citizens and their interests, are more focused on amassing wealth.
In this clip, Kenya’s National Assembly majority leader is challenged about the fortune and business empire of his boss, President William Ruto. But in response, Kimani Ichungw’a tries to dodge the question - by noting that poverty is ‘not a life sentence,’ and that both he and Ruto worked their way up to the top from humble beginnings.
Politics in the so-called democracy that is Kenya have become a get-rich-quick scheme. Critics say lawmakers and ministers, instead of representing citizens and their interests, are more focused on amassing wealth.
In this clip, Kenya’s National Assembly majority leader is challenged about the fortune and business empire of his boss, President William Ruto. But in response, Kimani Ichungw’a tries to dodge the question - by noting that poverty is ‘not a life sentence,’ and that both he and Ruto worked their way up to the top from humble beginnings.
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Continued……Now, that may be true enough. But wealth gained from looting public funds without accountability and transparency - while ordinary people suffer - should not be a pathway out of poverty either. Ruto has had a long list of allegations levelled at his door, some dating as far back as the 1990s: from misuse of public funds and illegal proprietary acquisitions/sales, to having had a hand in the 2007 post-elections violence.
Ruto has managed, over 30 years in politics, to climb the social ladder - to become one of the country’s wealthiest men. Ichungw’a‘s time in politics has also seen him become a (KES) billionaire. While defenders might claim they both achieved all that legitimately, without straight answers, accountability and transparency, suspicions will linger.
Sources
https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-rutos-hotels-in-mombasa-nairobi/
https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/corporate/companies/ruto-s-name-dropped-from-list-of-weston-hotel-owners-4913434
https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2021/09/show-kenyans-the-source-of-your-wealth-tuju-tells-ruto/
https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001422454/ruto-i-have-200000-chicken-and-make-sh15m-a-day-selling-eggs#google_vignette
https://rutomustgo.pages.dev/Blogs/corruption
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/1056-859784-format-xhtml-43dyhwz/index.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24028714.amp
Ruto has managed, over 30 years in politics, to climb the social ladder - to become one of the country’s wealthiest men. Ichungw’a‘s time in politics has also seen him become a (KES) billionaire. While defenders might claim they both achieved all that legitimately, without straight answers, accountability and transparency, suspicions will linger.
Sources
https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-rutos-hotels-in-mombasa-nairobi/
https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/corporate/companies/ruto-s-name-dropped-from-list-of-weston-hotel-owners-4913434
https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2021/09/show-kenyans-the-source-of-your-wealth-tuju-tells-ruto/
https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001422454/ruto-i-have-200000-chicken-and-make-sh15m-a-day-selling-eggs#google_vignette
https://rutomustgo.pages.dev/Blogs/corruption
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/1056-859784-format-xhtml-43dyhwz/index.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24028714.amp
Business Today Kenya
Inside Ruto's Hotels in Mombasa, Nairobi - Business Today Kenya
His hospitality portfolio includes high-end hotels in Kenya's two biggest cities - Mombasa and Nairobi. His efforts in the sector also haven't been without controversy, with his properties the cause of multiple battles with authorities over the years.
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WHY WHITE S. AFRICANS DON’T WANT TO BE ‘SAVED’!
White South Africans have been mocking their privilege - in response to US president Donald’s Trump’s recent offer of asylum. He and his administration seem to be under the illusion that Pretoria is persecuting White citizens in the country. Africans Stream’s William Sakawa explains why, sets the record straight, and looks at why White South Africans actually have everything to lose by being ‘saved.’
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
White South Africans have been mocking their privilege - in response to US president Donald’s Trump’s recent offer of asylum. He and his administration seem to be under the illusion that Pretoria is persecuting White citizens in the country. Africans Stream’s William Sakawa explains why, sets the record straight, and looks at why White South Africans actually have everything to lose by being ‘saved.’
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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YOUNG WINNIE‘S LIBERATION VISION
One of South Africa’s leading liberation icons, Winnie Mandela(1936-2018), died this week in 2018 (2 April). Mama Winnie’s life was marked by her commitment to the struggle against the brutal apartheid system in her homeland.
She became an anti-apartheid activist early in her life, long before she met her future husband and liberation-struggle leader, Nelson Mandela. She continued her activism after marrying Mandela in 1958. A few months after the wedding, she helped organise the 1958 Johannesburg protest against the racist, so-called ‘pass laws’ that restricted the movement of Black people. She and dozens of other women were arrested and detained for about two weeks. The apartheid regime also fired her from her job as a social worker at a government hospital.
One of South Africa’s leading liberation icons, Winnie Mandela(1936-2018), died this week in 2018 (2 April). Mama Winnie’s life was marked by her commitment to the struggle against the brutal apartheid system in her homeland.
She became an anti-apartheid activist early in her life, long before she met her future husband and liberation-struggle leader, Nelson Mandela. She continued her activism after marrying Mandela in 1958. A few months after the wedding, she helped organise the 1958 Johannesburg protest against the racist, so-called ‘pass laws’ that restricted the movement of Black people. She and dozens of other women were arrested and detained for about two weeks. The apartheid regime also fired her from her job as a social worker at a government hospital.
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Continued……However, this did not break her resolve - rather, it strengthened it. Following Nelson’s arrest in 1961 and subsequent imprisonment, Winnie remained a key figure in the liberation struggle and the campaign against the imprisonment of her husband and other political activists. This put her in the spotlight of the brutal apartheid ‘security’ system. The next three decades of Winnie’s life would be characterised by harassment and frequent arrests at the hands of the regime.
Not one to be deterred, Mama Winnie marched on in her quest to free her people from the yoke of apartheid. In this undated video, a young Winne Mandela explains her vision for a liberated, future South Africa.
Credit: Chris Austin
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/winnie-madikizela-mandela-obituary
Not one to be deterred, Mama Winnie marched on in her quest to free her people from the yoke of apartheid. In this undated video, a young Winne Mandela explains her vision for a liberated, future South Africa.
Credit: Chris Austin
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/winnie-madikizela-mandela-obituary
the Guardian
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela obituary
South African activist, ANC politician and wife of Nelson Mandela whose reputation became mired in allegations of murder and fraud
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VOA PROPAGANDA AGAINST AFRICAN STREAM
Unions representing Voice of America employees are suing the Trump administration for shutting down the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), the organization used by the government to fund VOA and other U.S. propaganda outlets.
In a 14 March executive order, Trump axed the USAGM for allegedly being a propaganda outlet.
Filed by journalists and their union in the New York Federal Court on 21 March, the lawsuit claims that Trump’s decision to turn off the tap funding VOA infringes upon their First Amendment right to free speech.
As a media organisation ourselves, we at African Stream strongly support freedom of speech and freedom of the press. However, in regards to VOA, we shed no tears. Effectively, VOA has been devoured by the beast they have fed and coddled for decades and one whose bidding they didn’t hesitate to fulfil.
Unions representing Voice of America employees are suing the Trump administration for shutting down the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), the organization used by the government to fund VOA and other U.S. propaganda outlets.
In a 14 March executive order, Trump axed the USAGM for allegedly being a propaganda outlet.
Filed by journalists and their union in the New York Federal Court on 21 March, the lawsuit claims that Trump’s decision to turn off the tap funding VOA infringes upon their First Amendment right to free speech.
As a media organisation ourselves, we at African Stream strongly support freedom of speech and freedom of the press. However, in regards to VOA, we shed no tears. Effectively, VOA has been devoured by the beast they have fed and coddled for decades and one whose bidding they didn’t hesitate to fulfil.
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Continued…….. In September 2024, reporting at the behest of imperialist powers led by the US, VOA targeted us with its venom. This real deal propaganda arm published two hit pieces that tried to portray African Stream as a foreign-funded propaganda outlet that was whitewashing terrorist organisations.
In an apparent, well-choreographed sequence of attacks, VOA’s unfounded allegations were soon followed by similar claims by the former US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Ultimately, African Stream was put on the chopping block, banned without prior notice from prominent social media platforms such as Google, Meta (Facebook, Instagram and Threads) and TiKTok.
In this video, produced just days after VOA’s slander against us and, consequently, the right of our viewers to be informed, we push back at their propagandistic report.
Sources
https://www.reuters.com/legal/voice-america-employees-sue-trump-administration-over-shuttered-us-funded-news-2025-03-21/
In an apparent, well-choreographed sequence of attacks, VOA’s unfounded allegations were soon followed by similar claims by the former US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Ultimately, African Stream was put on the chopping block, banned without prior notice from prominent social media platforms such as Google, Meta (Facebook, Instagram and Threads) and TiKTok.
In this video, produced just days after VOA’s slander against us and, consequently, the right of our viewers to be informed, we push back at their propagandistic report.
Sources
https://www.reuters.com/legal/voice-america-employees-sue-trump-administration-over-shuttered-us-funded-news-2025-03-21/
Reuters
Voice of America employees sue Trump administration over shuttered news outlets
Voice of America journalists and their unions sued the Trump administration on Friday, saying that the shutdown of U.S.-funded news agencies violated the workers' First Amendment right to free speech.
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Today we commemorate Black Panther member Bobby Hutton, who was murdered in cold blood on 6 April 1968. Born Robert James Hutton in Jefferson County, Arkansas, on 21 April 1950, his family moved to California during the Great Migration, during which six million Black people moved from the US south to the North, fleeing racist acts of t*rrorism and legal discrimination. He became known as Lil’ Bobby after he became the very first recruit for the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (BPP) in Oakland, California. At the young age of 16, he served as the first treasurer of the revolutionary socialist Black Power organisation. He was murdered by Oakland Police officers just two days after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King. He was just 17-years old when he was shot over twelve times by the officers. He had already stripped himself naked before them to prove that he was unarmed at the time of his murder.
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Continued…. Hutton joined the Black Panther Party because he was committed to its 10-Point Programme which included demands such as,
“We Want Freedom. We Want Power to Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community,” “ We Want An End to the Robbery By the Capitalists of Our Black Community” and “We Want An Immediate End to Police Brutality and the Murder of Black People.”
Today, “Lil’ Bobby Hutton Day” has been commemorated every year in DeFremery Park, Oakland since 1998.
Did you know about the history of this young freedom fighter?
Sources
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/hutton-bobby-1950-1968/
https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-of-bobby-hutton/
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration
https://www.pbs.org/hueypnewton/people/people_hutton.html
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/black-panther-party-ten-point-program-1966/
“We Want Freedom. We Want Power to Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community,” “ We Want An End to the Robbery By the Capitalists of Our Black Community” and “We Want An Immediate End to Police Brutality and the Murder of Black People.”
Today, “Lil’ Bobby Hutton Day” has been commemorated every year in DeFremery Park, Oakland since 1998.
Did you know about the history of this young freedom fighter?
Sources
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/hutton-bobby-1950-1968/
https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/murder-of-bobby-hutton/
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration
https://www.pbs.org/hueypnewton/people/people_hutton.html
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/black-panther-party-ten-point-program-1966/
Blackpast
Bobby Hutton (1950-1968)
Robert James Hutton, also known as Bobby or Lil’ Bobby, was the first recruit and first treasurer of the Black Panther Party (BPP) at just 16 years old. He was also the first member of the party killed by the police. Hutton was born in Jefferson … Read MoreBobby…
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What’s a coup attempt worth these days? If you’re American, apparently, just your passport! President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has commuted the death sentences of three U.S. citizens involved in a failed coup attempt last year, changing their sentences to life in prison. The decision was announced on 1 April 2025 by presidential spokesperson Tina Salam, 6 months after the US nationals, along with 34 others, were sentenced to death for “terrorism” and “criminal association.” The commutation came at a telling moment - as Congolese officials work on a minerals agreement with the US, aiming to secure support to combat M23 rebels in the troubled eastern region.
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Continued……. The coup attempt, which occurred last May and was led by relatively unknown opposition figure Christian Malanga, resulted in the deaths of six people. Malanga and a group of armed associates targeted the presidential palace in Kinshasa and a close ally of Tshisekedi. Malanga was shot and killed while trying to evade capture shortly after he broadcast the attack live on social media, according to the Congolese military. Among those convicted for taking part in the coup was Malanga’s 21-year-old son, Marcel Malanga, who is also a US citizen.
Also convicted was Tyler Thompson Jr., 21, a high school friend of the younger Malanga, who claimed to have travelled from the U.S. state of Utah to DR Congo on the assumption that he was going on a free vacation, along with Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, 36, who knew Christian Malanga through a gold mining venture. Most of those found guilty in the rebellion attempt were Congolese, but the group also included individuals from Britain, Belgium, and Canada.
In March 2024, the DRC announced it would resume executions, after a 20-year hiatus. On 5 January 2025, Justice Minister Constant Mutamba said that over 170 people, allegedly linked to criminal gangs known as “Kuluna” or “bandits”, were transferred from Kinshasa to Angenga prison for execution. So how do US coup plotters get life, while poor Congolese accused of banditry face the gallows?
Sources
https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/02/africa/americans-death-sentence-commuted-drc-intl/index.html https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/01/drc-president-tshisekedi-must-halt-plans-to-carry-out-mass-executions/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/2/dr-congo-spares-three-convicted-us-coup-accomplices-of-capital-punishment
https://www.newsweek.com/trumps-mineral-deals-could-bring-peace-congo-opinion-2048698
Also convicted was Tyler Thompson Jr., 21, a high school friend of the younger Malanga, who claimed to have travelled from the U.S. state of Utah to DR Congo on the assumption that he was going on a free vacation, along with Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, 36, who knew Christian Malanga through a gold mining venture. Most of those found guilty in the rebellion attempt were Congolese, but the group also included individuals from Britain, Belgium, and Canada.
In March 2024, the DRC announced it would resume executions, after a 20-year hiatus. On 5 January 2025, Justice Minister Constant Mutamba said that over 170 people, allegedly linked to criminal gangs known as “Kuluna” or “bandits”, were transferred from Kinshasa to Angenga prison for execution. So how do US coup plotters get life, while poor Congolese accused of banditry face the gallows?
Sources
https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/02/africa/americans-death-sentence-commuted-drc-intl/index.html https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/01/drc-president-tshisekedi-must-halt-plans-to-carry-out-mass-executions/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/2/dr-congo-spares-three-convicted-us-coup-accomplices-of-capital-punishment
https://www.newsweek.com/trumps-mineral-deals-could-bring-peace-congo-opinion-2048698
CNN
DRC president commutes death sentences for 3 Americans convicted in coup attempt
The president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has commuted the death sentences of three Americans convicted of attempting a coup to life imprisonment, days before US government officials are due to visit the central African country.
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BOY RECOUNTS HORRORS OF RSF OCCUPATION
In this video, filmed right after the liberation of Khartoum, a boy relates what life was like under occupation by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary - and the atrocities he witnessed. It’s a story no child should ever have to tell - one of r*pe, torture and m*rder. These have become the hallmarks of the genocidal Saudi- and UAE-backed group. The Sudanese army was able to fully drive the RSF out of the city on 26 March - a cause for celebration, but also too late for the paramilitary’s many victims in Khartoum.
Credit: @MohanadElbalal (X)
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
In this video, filmed right after the liberation of Khartoum, a boy relates what life was like under occupation by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary - and the atrocities he witnessed. It’s a story no child should ever have to tell - one of r*pe, torture and m*rder. These have become the hallmarks of the genocidal Saudi- and UAE-backed group. The Sudanese army was able to fully drive the RSF out of the city on 26 March - a cause for celebration, but also too late for the paramilitary’s many victims in Khartoum.
Credit: @MohanadElbalal (X)
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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Patrice Lumumba was not just Congo’s first democratically elected prime minister - he was a radical threat to Western imperialism. He demanded full control of Congolese resources, rejected neocolonial compromise and aligned with pan-African revolutionaries. For the West, this was intolerable. His vision of a liberated Africa terrified the West - so they silenced him. This week’s Facts of the Week break down why.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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