Patrice Lumumba was not just Congo’s first democratically elected prime minister - he was a radical threat to Western imperialism. He demanded full control of Congolese resources, rejected neocolonial compromise and aligned with pan-African revolutionaries. For the West, this was intolerable. His vision of a liberated Africa terrified the West - so they silenced him. This week’s Facts of the Week break down why.
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Sources
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Che-Guevara/The-Congo-Bolivia-and-death
https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/static/c9f36e2ba4e28ed26961fa0715397001/Review-The-Lumumba-Plot-Studies-68-1-March-2024.pdf
https://www.cadtm.org/In-memory-of-Patrice-Lumumba-assassinated-on-17-January-1961
https://afriquexxi.info/DRC-USA-Lumumba-s-murder-was-an-international-tragedy
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/06/the-lumumba-plot-the-secret-history-of-the-cia-and-a-cold-war-assassination-stuart-a-reid-book-review
https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/886127
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=971084296752688
https://innovativeresearchmethods.org/30th-june-1960-lumumbas-independence-day-speech/
https://www.cadtm.org/Why-They-Killed-Patrice-Lumumba
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Che-Guevara/The-Congo-Bolivia-and-death
https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/static/c9f36e2ba4e28ed26961fa0715397001/Review-The-Lumumba-Plot-Studies-68-1-March-2024.pdf
https://www.cadtm.org/In-memory-of-Patrice-Lumumba-assassinated-on-17-January-1961
https://afriquexxi.info/DRC-USA-Lumumba-s-murder-was-an-international-tragedy
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/11/06/the-lumumba-plot-the-secret-history-of-the-cia-and-a-cold-war-assassination-stuart-a-reid-book-review
https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/article/886127
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=971084296752688
https://innovativeresearchmethods.org/30th-june-1960-lumumbas-independence-day-speech/
https://www.cadtm.org/Why-They-Killed-Patrice-Lumumba
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MALI: UKRAINE IS A TERRORIST STATE
According to Mali’s Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop, Ukraine is a terrorist state. The African diplomat made the charge during a meeting between the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and Russia in Moscow, accusing Kiev of supporting and sponsoring terrorism in the Sahel region.
Following an attack in the northern Malian town of Tinzawaten in July 2024 by Tuareg separatist rebels that killed Malian soldiers, the AES called on the UN Security Council to denounce the Ukrainian government’s “open and assumed support for international terrorism”. Ukrainian intelligence official, Andriy Yusov, acknowledged Ukraine’s involvement in what Malian government spokesman Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga described as a “cowardly, treacherous, and barbaric attack by armed terrorist groups.”
According to Mali’s Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop, Ukraine is a terrorist state. The African diplomat made the charge during a meeting between the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and Russia in Moscow, accusing Kiev of supporting and sponsoring terrorism in the Sahel region.
Following an attack in the northern Malian town of Tinzawaten in July 2024 by Tuareg separatist rebels that killed Malian soldiers, the AES called on the UN Security Council to denounce the Ukrainian government’s “open and assumed support for international terrorism”. Ukrainian intelligence official, Andriy Yusov, acknowledged Ukraine’s involvement in what Malian government spokesman Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga described as a “cowardly, treacherous, and barbaric attack by armed terrorist groups.”
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Continued……Speaking on Ukrainian television, Yusov said, “[The attackers] have received the necessary information to enable them to carry out a successful military operation against Russian war criminals”.
Also, the Ukrainian embassy in Senegal expressed support for the attacks in a Facebook post, which was subsequently removed. The Senegalese government summoned the Ukrainian ambassador in their country for an explanation.
While convening with Russian officials, Diop highlighted progress in fighting terrorist threats in his country and announced plans to form a united Sahelian Confederation Force to ensure regional security. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov supported the plan, pledging readiness to assist in equipping AES forces with needed weapons.
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/mali-ends-diplomatic-ties-with-ukraine-over-attack-claims/a-69860100
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mali-niger-burkina-faso-agree-to-form-joint-force-to-combat-terrorism-in-region/3527556
https://tass.com/world/1938401
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/50134
Also, the Ukrainian embassy in Senegal expressed support for the attacks in a Facebook post, which was subsequently removed. The Senegalese government summoned the Ukrainian ambassador in their country for an explanation.
While convening with Russian officials, Diop highlighted progress in fighting terrorist threats in his country and announced plans to form a united Sahelian Confederation Force to ensure regional security. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov supported the plan, pledging readiness to assist in equipping AES forces with needed weapons.
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/mali-ends-diplomatic-ties-with-ukraine-over-attack-claims/a-69860100
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mali-niger-burkina-faso-agree-to-form-joint-force-to-combat-terrorism-in-region/3527556
https://tass.com/world/1938401
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/50134
DW
Mali breaks diplomatic ties with Ukraine
Mali breaks diplomatic ties with Ukraine after Bamako criticized remarks by Ukraine's military intelligence about an attack killing Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries. Ukraine said Mali's decision is 'shortsighted.'
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Our African proverb this week underscores the importance of recognising and respecting our own limitations as well as strengths. Focus on your own talents rather than overextending yourself in areas where you’ll probably be at a disadvantage.
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NAMIBIA STRIKES BACK
Tourists from 33 nations - including the US, Canada, the UK and Germany - now need visas to visit Namibia. It’s a clear sign that the new administration in Windhoek insists on its citizens being treated as equals on the global stage - and is widely being hailed as an expression of sovereignty.
Three-month visas will cost around $90 - and should be fairly hassle free, as they can be applied for online or at the airport (so no trips to the embassy).
African visitors have consistently been subjected to strict visa stipulations when they travel to the West, with high refusal rates and long processing. By instituting visas, Namibia is joining other African nations in demanding equitable treatment in the world.
In this clip, Content creditor @Oska_films (IG) reacts to the new visas - and hails the direction of travel Namibia’s new female leadership has set the country on.
Tourists from 33 nations - including the US, Canada, the UK and Germany - now need visas to visit Namibia. It’s a clear sign that the new administration in Windhoek insists on its citizens being treated as equals on the global stage - and is widely being hailed as an expression of sovereignty.
Three-month visas will cost around $90 - and should be fairly hassle free, as they can be applied for online or at the airport (so no trips to the embassy).
African visitors have consistently been subjected to strict visa stipulations when they travel to the West, with high refusal rates and long processing. By instituting visas, Namibia is joining other African nations in demanding equitable treatment in the world.
In this clip, Content creditor @Oska_films (IG) reacts to the new visas - and hails the direction of travel Namibia’s new female leadership has set the country on.
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Sources
Sources
https://www.visaverge.com/news/namibia-visa-update-no-more-visa-free-travel-for-33-countries/?utm
https://www.we.com.na/international-we/visa-required-upon-entry-from-april-20252024-07-19?utm
https://www.forbesafrica.com/current-affairs/2024/08/06/ensures-our-policies-are-respected-internationally-namibias-new-visa-policy-for-over-30-countries/?utm
Sources
https://www.visaverge.com/news/namibia-visa-update-no-more-visa-free-travel-for-33-countries/?utm
https://www.we.com.na/international-we/visa-required-upon-entry-from-april-20252024-07-19?utm
https://www.forbesafrica.com/current-affairs/2024/08/06/ensures-our-policies-are-respected-internationally-namibias-new-visa-policy-for-over-30-countries/?utm
VisaVerge
Namibia Visa Update: No More Visa-Free Travel for 33 Countries
Namibia Visa Policy to Change on April 1, 2025, ending visa-free travel for 33 countries, including Canada, UK, US, and Germany, aiming for diplomatic balance.
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HOW RWANDAN GENOCIDE LED TO DRC’S
With more than 6 million killed and over 7 million internally displaced, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a moral stain on Africa. Today, the eastern part of the country remains at war, amid overwhelming evidence that rebel groups like M23 receive support from neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda. The January 2025 offensive by M23 in Goma killed over 3,000 and displaced over 700,000.
With more than 6 million killed and over 7 million internally displaced, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a moral stain on Africa. Today, the eastern part of the country remains at war, amid overwhelming evidence that rebel groups like M23 receive support from neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda. The January 2025 offensive by M23 in Goma killed over 3,000 and displaced over 700,000.
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Continued……. The origins of DRC’s crisis can be traced to the Rwandan genocide and its aftermath. The international community sat and watched as 800,000 Rwandans were killed, with millions fleeing to neighbouring DRC. The instability that persists there today suits the interests of multinational corporations eager to exploit the country’s riches, and the armed proxy groups making hundreds of thousands of dollars a month from the chaos.
Sources
https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160486
https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/06/africa/dr-congo-goma-violence-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgyzl1mlkvo
https://www.theafricareport.com/375904/drc-rwanda-rubaya-coltan-mine-at-the-heart-of-m23-financing/
Sources
https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/02/1160486
https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/06/africa/dr-congo-goma-violence-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgyzl1mlkvo
https://www.theafricareport.com/375904/drc-rwanda-rubaya-coltan-mine-at-the-heart-of-m23-financing/
UN News
‘We’re afraid to return home’: Uprooted again, Congolese civilians face hunger and more insecurity
Around 700,000 people were forced to leave Goma, one of the biggest cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) when it fell in January to rebels, known as M23. With the conflict spreading, many of them are on the move again but a return home is…
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MOZAMBIQUE’S MIGHTY MACHEL
Today, we honour the life and legacy of Josina Machel, a fearless freedom fighter, revolutionary and women’s rights pioneer, who passed away on 7 April 1971 at just 25 years old.
Machel (1945-71) was a leading figure in Mozambique’s struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule. As a dedicated member of FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front) since age 18, she fought on the frontlines and organised political and military training for women, boldly pushing for their inclusion at a time when that was virtually unheard of.
Today, we honour the life and legacy of Josina Machel, a fearless freedom fighter, revolutionary and women’s rights pioneer, who passed away on 7 April 1971 at just 25 years old.
Machel (1945-71) was a leading figure in Mozambique’s struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule. As a dedicated member of FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front) since age 18, she fought on the frontlines and organised political and military training for women, boldly pushing for their inclusion at a time when that was virtually unheard of.
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Continued….. FRELIMO appointed the 24-year-old Machel head of the Women’s Section in FRELIMO’s Department of International Relations and head of FRELIMO’s Department of Social Affairs, through which she developed child care and educational centres for children in the country’s north.
In May 1969, she married socialist and nationalist Samora Machel (1933-86), who became the country’s first president in 1975.
Though her life was cut short by an illness that has yet to be determined, Josina Machel’s courage, vision and determination continue to inspire generations.
Rest in power, Josina. Your spirit lives on.
Sources
https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/josina-machel-1945-1971
https://amaka.studio/u/@nicolasnhalungo/remembering-josina-machel-and-the-fight-for-independence-in-mozambique-_BoYwdqpjMY7ldndF1bwo
https://www.pambazuka.org/uncovering-josina-machel-obscurity
In May 1969, she married socialist and nationalist Samora Machel (1933-86), who became the country’s first president in 1975.
Though her life was cut short by an illness that has yet to be determined, Josina Machel’s courage, vision and determination continue to inspire generations.
Rest in power, Josina. Your spirit lives on.
Sources
https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/josina-machel-1945-1971
https://amaka.studio/u/@nicolasnhalungo/remembering-josina-machel-and-the-fight-for-independence-in-mozambique-_BoYwdqpjMY7ldndF1bwo
https://www.pambazuka.org/uncovering-josina-machel-obscurity
BlackPast.org
Josina Machel (1945-1971)
Josina Mutemba Machel was a revolutionary Mozambican fighter for FRELIMO who, like thousands of women, fought for independence for her country until she died at the age of 25. She was born Josina Abiathar Muthemba on August 10, 1945, in the southern province…
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PORT SUDAN: SUDANESE CELEBRATE MILITARY’S KHARTOUM RE-CAPTURE
After nearly two years of Sudan’s warring parties wrestling for control of its capital, the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) announced their recapture of Khartoum from the United Arab Emirates-backed paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on 26 March. This clip shows Sudanese in Port Sudan, a coastal city about 500 miles northeast of the capital, celebrating the news in the streets.
According to experts from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Sudan’s proxy war that began on 15 April 2023 had k*lled over 61,000 people in just Khartoum alone in the first 14 months. In recent weeks, the military has been gaining ground against the RSF, accused of gen*cide.
After nearly two years of Sudan’s warring parties wrestling for control of its capital, the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) announced their recapture of Khartoum from the United Arab Emirates-backed paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on 26 March. This clip shows Sudanese in Port Sudan, a coastal city about 500 miles northeast of the capital, celebrating the news in the streets.
According to experts from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Sudan’s proxy war that began on 15 April 2023 had k*lled over 61,000 people in just Khartoum alone in the first 14 months. In recent weeks, the military has been gaining ground against the RSF, accused of gen*cide.
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Continued………Meanwhile, the RSF maintains control of several areas, including the Darfur region comprised of five states, where North Darfur’s El Fasher is the last remaining capital under SAF control. However, Sudanese people are hopeful that the military will defeat the RSF and that the grave atrocities they have endured under the paramilitary occupation will soon come to an end.
Evidence gathered by monitoring groups shows both the RSF paramilitary and the SAF have committed human rights abuses against civilians, and the US sanctioned both of their leaders in January. In Darfur, for instance, while the SAF carries out airstrikes on civilians, the RSF is accused of shelling villages, torture and s*xual violence. However, in the past two years, documentation has pointed to the RSF as being responsible for the larger share of the atrocities. Many experts also agree that the UAE has prolonged the proxy war by bankrolling the paramilitary group. Yet, the UAE has still not been held accountable for exacerbating the crisis that has left more than half of Sudan’s population suffering ‘acute food insecurity’ and forced more than 12 million to flee their homes.
Video credit: Rayana Elssadig (Facebook)
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/sudans-army-chief-says-khartoum-is-free-amid-gains/a-72049352
https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2024/invisible-and-severe-death-toll-sudan-conflict-revealed
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/north-africa/us-imposes-sanctions-on-sudan-rsf-leader-hemedti-4882058
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2789
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/truce-crumbles-sudanese-armys-last-darfur-holdout-2024-04-23
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/25/sudanese-army-accused-of-deadly-strike-on-civilians-in-darfur-market
https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/north-darfur-least-nine-dead-17-wounded-rsf-shelling
https://adf-magazine.com/2025/01/evidence-of-uae-supplying-rsf-continues-to-mount
https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/iom-sudan-displacement-tracking-matrix-dtm-sudan-mobility-update-15-publication-date-5-february-2025
https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/sudan-emergency
Evidence gathered by monitoring groups shows both the RSF paramilitary and the SAF have committed human rights abuses against civilians, and the US sanctioned both of their leaders in January. In Darfur, for instance, while the SAF carries out airstrikes on civilians, the RSF is accused of shelling villages, torture and s*xual violence. However, in the past two years, documentation has pointed to the RSF as being responsible for the larger share of the atrocities. Many experts also agree that the UAE has prolonged the proxy war by bankrolling the paramilitary group. Yet, the UAE has still not been held accountable for exacerbating the crisis that has left more than half of Sudan’s population suffering ‘acute food insecurity’ and forced more than 12 million to flee their homes.
Video credit: Rayana Elssadig (Facebook)
Sources
https://www.dw.com/en/sudans-army-chief-says-khartoum-is-free-amid-gains/a-72049352
https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2024/invisible-and-severe-death-toll-sudan-conflict-revealed
https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/north-africa/us-imposes-sanctions-on-sudan-rsf-leader-hemedti-4882058
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2789
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/truce-crumbles-sudanese-armys-last-darfur-holdout-2024-04-23
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/25/sudanese-army-accused-of-deadly-strike-on-civilians-in-darfur-market
https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/north-darfur-least-nine-dead-17-wounded-rsf-shelling
https://adf-magazine.com/2025/01/evidence-of-uae-supplying-rsf-continues-to-mount
https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/iom-sudan-displacement-tracking-matrix-dtm-sudan-mobility-update-15-publication-date-5-february-2025
https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/sudan-emergency
DW
Sudan’s army chief says 'Khartoum is free' amid gains
After two years of civil war, government troops are gaining control over Sudan’s capital. The country's de facto leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan proclaimed Khartoum's liberation from the presidential palace.
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MASS PROTESTS IN HAITI
On 2 April, thousands of Haitians took to the streets of Port-au-Prince, meeting police violence as they demanded an end to unchecked gang violence. They marched toward the offices of the acting prime minister and presidential council, chanting, ‘Let’s go, let’s go, and get them out!’
With 85 per cent of the capital under gang control, Haiti is spiralling into deeper chaos. The UN estimates the instability has displaced more than 1 million people, with 60,000 forced to flee their homes in just one month. The UN describes the capital as an ‘open-air prison’ with no safe way in or out.
However, the violence has been spreading beyond the capital. This week, gangs reportedly stormed a prison in Mirebalais, releasing over 500 inmates. Meanwhile, a UN-backed, US-funded Kenyan-led mission is severely under-resourced, with only 40 per cent of the international forces deployed.
On 2 April, thousands of Haitians took to the streets of Port-au-Prince, meeting police violence as they demanded an end to unchecked gang violence. They marched toward the offices of the acting prime minister and presidential council, chanting, ‘Let’s go, let’s go, and get them out!’
With 85 per cent of the capital under gang control, Haiti is spiralling into deeper chaos. The UN estimates the instability has displaced more than 1 million people, with 60,000 forced to flee their homes in just one month. The UN describes the capital as an ‘open-air prison’ with no safe way in or out.
However, the violence has been spreading beyond the capital. This week, gangs reportedly stormed a prison in Mirebalais, releasing over 500 inmates. Meanwhile, a UN-backed, US-funded Kenyan-led mission is severely under-resourced, with only 40 per cent of the international forces deployed.
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Continued…….. With the death toll having surpassed 4,200 during the first eight months of the Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti, it seems the effort as well as the transitional council, are failing in their objective to bring security and stability to the country. Perhaps they can take a look at the role that foreign powers have played in destabilising Haiti since the 1804 revolution that marked Haiti as the world’s first Black republic.
Sources
https://marxist.com/the-gangs-of-haiti-and-the-failure-of-bourgeois-rule.htm
https://thegrayzone.com/2021/07/16/us-ties-to-suspected-haiti-assassins-follow-long-history-of-neocolonial-intervention/
https://apnews.com/article/haiti-protest-gangs-prime-minister-police-4438588e62468fa0b57d4b515b24a334
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/thousands-haitians-take-streets-protest-surging-gang-violence-2025-04-03/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thousands-protest-haiti-denounce-surge-gang-violence-demand-120420967
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2025-03/a-hrc-58-76-auv.pdf
Sources
https://marxist.com/the-gangs-of-haiti-and-the-failure-of-bourgeois-rule.htm
https://thegrayzone.com/2021/07/16/us-ties-to-suspected-haiti-assassins-follow-long-history-of-neocolonial-intervention/
https://apnews.com/article/haiti-protest-gangs-prime-minister-police-4438588e62468fa0b57d4b515b24a334
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/thousands-haitians-take-streets-protest-surging-gang-violence-2025-04-03/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thousands-protest-haiti-denounce-surge-gang-violence-demand-120420967
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2025-03/a-hrc-58-76-auv.pdf
In Defence of Marxism
The gangs of Haiti and the failure of bourgeois rule
The economic and political situation in Haiti continues to deteriorate, with seemingly no end in sight to the suffering of the masses.
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On 5 April, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared the United States would immediately revoke visas for South Sudanese citizens following the northeast African country’s refusal to accept people deported from the United States. In addition, Washington plans to deny South Sudanese citizens at US ports of entry.
This move is hardly unprecedented, as the US has a well-documented history of using visa restrictions as a form of leverage, pressuring countries weakened by colonialism, neocolonialism and Balkanisation to conform to its political objectives. In doing so, it often punishes ordinary people.
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This move is hardly unprecedented, as the US has a well-documented history of using visa restrictions as a form of leverage, pressuring countries weakened by colonialism, neocolonialism and Balkanisation to conform to its political objectives. In doing so, it often punishes ordinary people.
Hear Us Roar: https://news.1rj.ru/str/AfricanStream
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