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Coding-1100
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It is a channel for learning TOEFL,GRE,SAT Vocabulary.
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GRE Question of the Day (Azar 30,1397)

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Rich found the chance shift in the path of the storm (i) ____ as he was hoping to use the excuse of heavy weather to (ii) ____ more much needed time. With the deadline (iii) ____ and his credibility on the line, he will have to find a way to get the presentation done.

Blank (i)
A. hilarious
B. propitious
C. disappointing

Blank (ii)
D. deplete
E. garner
F. refuse

Blank (iii)
G. deferred
H. audacious
I. nigh








❇️Answer: C/E/I

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1. The roots of the equation x^2 - x - 6 = 0 are
A, 1 and - 5
B. 2 and - 3
C. 3 and - 2
D. 5 and - 1
E. none of the above

2. Quantity A:The least prime number greater than 24
Quantity B:The greatest prime number less than 28
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information
given.

3. Quantity A:54% of 360
Quantity B:150
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information
given.


Answer s:
1. C
2. A
3. A

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Select all those answer choices that apply.
در این مسئله a , b , c توان هستند.
1. If 2a X sb= 2c and 0<c<1, then which of the following could be the average (arithmetic mean) of a and b? Indicate all such averages.
• 0.1
• 0.2
• 0.3
• 0.4
• 0.5
• 0.6
• 0.7


2. Water enters a vat, whose capacity is 60 liters, through a faucet at the top and leaves the vat through a drain at the bottom. If the vat is empty, the drain is open, and water starts to flow through the faucet at a constant rate of 5 liters per minute, it takes exactly 50 minutes until the vat is full. At what rate, in liters per minute, is water flowing through the drain?
Liters per minute: ?



Answer:
1. A-B-C-D
2. 3.8

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۱) تعداد اعداد کوچکتر یا مساوی a که بر t بخشپذیر هستند برابر است با
[a/t]

۲) تعداد اعداد بین a و b (شامل خودشون) که بر t بخشپذیر هستند برابر است با
[b/t]-[(a-1)/t]

در واقع تعداد اعداد کوچکتر یا مساوی b را حساب میکنیم، بعد تعداد اعداد کوچکتر یا مساوی a-1 رو از اونا کم میکنیم.

مثال: چند عدد کوچکتر یا مساوی ۱۰۸ بخشپذیر بر ۶ وجود دارد؟
[108/6]=18

مثال: چند عدد کوچکتر یا مساوی ۱۰۶ بخشپذیر بر ۹ وجود دارد؟
[106/9]=11

مثال: چند عدد بین ۶۳ و ۱۰۸ (شامل خودشون) بخشپذیر بر ۶ وجود دارد؟
[108/6]-[62/6]=18-10=8

مثال: چند عدد بین ۶۶ و ۱۰۸ (شامل خودشون) بخشپذیر بر ۶ وجود دارد؟
[108/6]-[65/6]=18-10=8

مثال: چند عدد بین ۶۷ و ۱۰۳ (شامل خودشون) بخشپذیر بر ۶ وجود دارد؟
[103/6]-[66/6]=18-11=7

مثال: چند عدد بین ۶۳ و ۱۰۸ (شامل خودشون) بخشپذیر بر ۹ وجود دارد؟
[108/9]-[62/9]=12-6=6

مثال: چند عدد بین ۶۳ و ۱۰۵ (شامل خودشون) بخشپذیر بر ۹ وجود دارد؟
[105/9]-[62/9]=11-6=5

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1.What is the surface area, in square inches, of a cube whose volume is 216 cubic inches?

A. 36
B. 54
C. 216
D. 324
E. 1,296



2. In a certain state, each license plate consists of either three digits (between 0 and 9, inclusive) followed by two letters or three letters followed by two digits. For example, 055-XY, 123-PP, and AAA-70 are all acceptable plates. How many different license plates can the state issue?


3. Consider the following list of numbers that represent the number of text messages that Geraldine received on 10 consecutive days: 10, 9, 1, 3, 7, 7, 8, 3, 4, 3. Which of the following statements concerning this set of data are true? Indicate all such lengths.

• The median is less than the average (arithmetic mean).
• The median is less than the mode.
• The mode is less than the average.
• The average of the median and the mode is between 4 and 4.5.





Answer key:

1. C
2. 2433600
3. C/D

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Chapter 5 PRACTICE SET 1: Easy

For each of Questions 1 to 5, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

1. Retrofitted with stabilizing devices, some of which _ its aesthetics, the bridge has been reopened, no longer prone to excessive swaying but not quite the breathtaking structure it originally was.

A. impair
B. resist
C. improve
D. enhance
E. restore
F. compromise

2. Although cosmic objects have struck Earth since the planet’s very formation, humanity has only recently become aware of these events: two centuries ago the idea that objects orbiting the Sun could collide with Earth was widely _.

A. ridiculed
B. doubted
C. disseminated
D. promulgated
E. marginalized
F. disbelieved

3. That people ¬¬¬¬________ the musical features of birdsongs suggests that despite the vast evolutionary gulf between birds and mammals, songbirds and humans share some common auditory perceptual abilities.

A. mimic
B. recognize
C. relish
D. are confounded by
E. can make out
F. are puzzled by

4. Torpey’s study has turned a seemingly _ topic, the passport, into a fascinating one by making an original contribution to the sociology of the state.

A. ironic
B. banal
C. provocative
D. witty
E. insipid
F. stimulating

5. Britain is attractive to worldwide advertisers because it is ____ market, so there is no need to tailor advertisements for different parts of the country.

A. a global
B. an uncomplicated
C. a vast
D. a homogeneous
E. a uniform
F. an immense


ANSWER KEY

PRACTICE SET 1: Easy

1. Choice A: impair; AND Choice F: compromise
2. Choice B: doubted; AND Choice F: disbelieved
3. Choice B: recognize; AND Choice E: can make out
4. Choice B: banal; AND Choice E: insipid
5. Choice D: a homogeneous; AND Choice E: a uniform

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Useful Language & Collocations

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• lab work = laboratory experiments
• dissection = cutting up animals for scientific research
• scheduled lessons = lessons which are planned and written into a school curriculum
• algebra = formulas and equations in mathematics
• to give out or assign homework / to do or complete homework
• to complete high school / to graduate high school
• to do, to participate or to take part in school activities or sport
• tracing = copying, outlining in pencil
• tone deaf = without an ear for music = unable to appreciate or hear different music and notes
University Vocabulary
University Courses
• BA / BSc = Bachelor of Arts Degree / Bachelor of Science Degree
• MA / MSc = Masters of Arts / Masters of Science
• PhD = Doctorate
Other Courses
• Certificate = a lower level qualification often offered at colleges rather than universites. This is also the word used the for documentation received for completing any type of course or degree (she received her certificate for her BA degree).

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• Diploma
• Online Course
• Distance Learning Course
• Vocational course = a course which teaches you skills for a specific job, for example engineering.
• Non-vocational course = a course which is not related to a job but to a general subject instead, such as Biology.
Useful Verbs & Nouns for University
• to graduate from a university = complete a degree course / to finish university
• to enroll on a degree course = put your name down for a degree course
• to major in physics = to choose physics as your main subject at university
• to attend a lecture = to go to listen to a speaker at university often with a large audience in a lecture theatre
• to attend a tutorial = to go to a meeting with a professor usually in small group held in his/her office
• deliver a lecture = to give a talk or presentation
• to lecture in media studies = to talk about media studies or to teach media studies at university
• the faculty of business = a department specialising in business at university
• to read history = to study history
• to do or complete coursework = doing project work or assignments as part of your course
• undergraduate (n) = someone currently doing their first degree
• graduate (n) = someone who has completed a degree course
• note-taking = being able to take notes in a lecture while the lecturer is talking
• keeping up with the work load = being able to maintain the level of studying required
• fall behind with studies = fail to keep pace with the school / university work
University Work
• presentations
• lectures
• tutorials
• thesis
• dissertation
• hypothesis
• assignment
• project work

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PRACTICE SET 1: Medium

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For each of Questions 1 to 8, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

1. The band’s long-standing strategy of laying leisurely explorations atop a steady funk beat has proven to be surprisingly................... : a concert in Cologne from 1972 sounds as if it could have taken place today.
A fortuitous
B foresighted
C prescient
D popular
E serendipitous
F lucrative

2. Factory production made an absence of imperfections so blandly commonplace that the................... of hand-produced goods were now cherished where they once might have been shunned.
A advantages
B revivals
C benefits
D pretensions
E blemishes
F defects

3. Through its state associations, the American Medical Association controlled who could become a physician and dominated................... professions like nursing and occupational therapy.
A commensurate
B proportionate
C kindred
D affiliated
E imperative
F voluntary

4. In a strong indication of the way the entire party is....................... the candidate with moderate credentials, the outspokenly conservative former mayor of a major city has promised to raise a substantial amount of money for the candidate’s campaign.
A rallying behind
B incensed over
C undecided about
D mortified over
E embarrassed about
F coalescing around

5. Mr. Hirsch says he will aim to preserve the foundation’s support of........................ thinkers, individuals who are going against the trends in a field or an acknowledged set of opinions.
A iconoclastic
B integrative
C doctrinaire
D heterodox
E dogmatic
F synthesizing

6. In France cultural subsidies are......................... : producers of just about any film can get an advance from the government against box-office receipts, even though most such loans are never fully repaid.
A ubiquitous
B invaluable
C sporadic
D scanty
E questionable
F omnipresent

7. The problem of avoiding duplicate names—such as for Internet domain names or for e-mail accounts—is particularly .....................when the name has to fit into a format that allows only a finite number of possibilities.
A meager
B acute
C agreeable
D severe
E beneficial
F productive

8. At nearly 450 pages, the novel is................. : the author does not often resist the temptation to finish off a chapter, section, or even paragraph with some unnecessary flourish.

A instructive
B complex
C prolix
D educational
E long-winded
F explicit

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Answer Key
PRACTICE SET 2: Medium
1. Choice B: foresighted; AND Choice C: prescient
2. Choice E: blemishes; AND Choice F: defects
3. Choice C: kindred; AND Choice D: affiliated
4. Choice A: rallying behind; AND Choice F: coalescing around
5. Choice A: iconoclastic; AND Choice D: heterodox
6. Choice A: ubiquitous; AND Choice F: omnipresent
7. Choice B: acute; AND Choice D: severe
8. Choice C: prolix; AND Choice E: long-winded

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1. In 1988 Mr. Smith's annual income was greater than Mrs. Smith's annual income. In 1989 Mr. Smith's annual income decreased by ppercent, whereas Mrs. Smith's annual income increased by p percent. p>0
Quantity A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith's combined annual income in 1988
Quantity B
Mr. and Mrs. Smith's combined annual income in 1989

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.



2. The curvature of a circle is define to be the reciprocal of the radius of the circle.
Quantity A
The curvature of a circle with circumference 35π.
Quantity B
The curvature of a circle with circumference 36π.

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.





Answer key:
1. A
2. A

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Education Vocabulary
This is the essential vocabulary for education about schools, subjects, studying and university. These are the most common words and collocations which you will need to learn in order to talk or write about school or university successfully. After each section of vocabulary, there are exercises for you to practice using the words.
Educational Institutions
• kindergarten = pre-school education
• primary school
• secondary school
• college = further education
• higher education = university education = tertiary education
• post-graduate school = university for students studying beyond degree level
School Subjects
• math(s)
• language
• literature
• science
o physics
o biology
o chemistry
o natural science
• geography
• religious studies
• history
• information technology (IT)
• physical education (PE)
• cookery = domestic / food science
• handicrafts
• art
• music
Vocabulary Exercises: School Subjects
1. One of the reasons that I didn’t like ……………… was because of the lab work which sometimes involved dissection.
2. I’ve always enjoyed learning about how chemicals react with one another so I decided to choose …………. as one of my main subjects.
3. When I was a child, we practiced ………………… three times a week which was fine in summer but was freezing during the winter when you have to football or hockey outside.
4. My teacher encouraged us to take part in ……………………… in order to develop skills beyond what is taught in scheduled lessons.

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5. I used to find complicated calculations difficult as well as algebra but when we got a new ………… teacher, it all become much easier to understand.
6. One of my favourite subjects was …………………… because you had a chance to get out of the classroom and learn more about the environment.
7. Teachers were really strict on ……………… in exams. The exam invigilators won’t even let you have your bag in the exam room.
8. Poetry should be taught more in ………………. lessons in order to help students develop a deeper understanding of their language and culture.
9. I always loved studying maps. We spent a lot of time in our ……………. lessons tracing the borders of countries and learn the capital cities of different countries.
10. My worst subject at school was …………… because I was completely tone deaf.
Answers
1. biology
2. chemistry
3. physical education
4. extra curricular activities
5. math’s
6. natural science
7. cheating
8. literature
9. geography
10. music

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Other Useful Vocabulary for Education

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• literate = to be able to read and write
• illiterate = unable to read and write
• the literacy rate = the percentage of people in a country or region able to read and write
• comprehensive education = a well-rounded, broad education covering a variety of subjects

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• scholarship = an award of either free or supported education for high achievers
• student loan = money taken by a student to pay for their education which they must pay back after graduating
• pay off a student loan = to repay money borrowed for university education
• intensive course = a course which runs over a short period of time but contains a lot of information and training
• play truant / truancy = not attending school / being absent from school without permission
• gap year = to take a year out between high school and university

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Vocabulary Exercises: Useful Education Vocabulary
Complete the sentences using no more than two words.
1. The rate of …………… is higher in developed countries than in under developed countries.
2. Schools should offer a ………………… which includes subjects relating to all minority groups.
3. The rise in university fees has led to a large proportion of students taking out ………………… which can often be difficult to pay back.
4. Students who take a …………… often find it difficult to get back into their studies again.
5. Rather than the government offering free university education for all people, they should, instead, ensure that a certain number of gifted individuals receive a ……………….
Answers
1. literacy
2. comprehensive education
3. student loans
4. gap year
5. scholarship

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PRACTICE SET 1: Hard

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For each of Questions 1 to 7, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

1. If researchers can determine exactly what is wrong with people who suffer from this condition, they may be able to suggest drug therapies or other treatments that could ……………. the effects of the damage.
A) mitigate
B) exacerbate
C) specify
D) identify
E) ameliorate
F) stabilize

2. Some analysts worry about consumers’ perception that the electronics industry is always on the verge of major breakthroughs; that perception could hurt the industry by making consumers reluctant to buy products they believe will soon be ……………. .
A) incompatible
B) devalued
C) obsolete
D) ubiquitous
E) everywhere
F) outmoded

3. After people began to make the transition from gathering food to producing food, human societies followed markedly ……………. courses; some adopted herding, others took to tillage, and still others stuck to foraging.
A) divergent
B) rural
C) novel
D) unfamiliar
E) disparate
F) quotidian

4. In The Simple Soybean, the author is much less restrained in his enthusiasm for the bean’s medical efficacy than he is in his technical writings, but he still cautions against treating soy as a …………….. .
A) staple
B) supplement
C) herald
D) panacea
E) cure-all
F) harbinger

5. Parkin’s characterization of the movement as neoscholastic is too ……………. to be accepted without further investigation.
A) cursory
B) detailed
C) perfunctory
D) biased
E) self-evident
F) complete

6. A recent study suggests that vitamin E supplements, despite widespread belief in their ……………., are no better than sugar pills for delaying the onset of the degenerative disease.
A) potential
B) misuse
C) popularity
D) efficacy
E) prevalence
F) usefulness

7. Despite her relaxed and flexible style, Ms. de la Fressange is ……………. businesswoman who knows how to market her brand herself.

A) a ruthless
B) a creative
C) a canny
D) an industrious
E) a shrewd
F) an effective



ANSWER KEY
PRACTICE SET 3: Hard
1. Choice A: mitigate; AND Choice E: ameliorate
2. Choice C: obsolete; AND Choice F: outmoded
3. Choice A: divergent; AND Choice E: disparate
4. Choice D: panacea; AND Choice E: cure-all
5. Choice A: cursory; AND Choice C: perfunctory
6. Choice D: efficacy; AND Choice F: usefulness
7. Choice C: a canny; AND Choice E: a shrewd

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درود

دوستان عزیزی که قراره امسال برای پاییز سال ۱۴۰۰ اپلای کنند و مهر ۱۴۰۰ سر کلاس باشند، زمان خوندن برای آزمون تافل و GRE یا آیلتس و GRE برای آمریکا و برخی دانشگاه های کانادا از همین ماه آغاز میشه. من بعد تاریخ های حدودی و حیاتی اپلای رو خدمتتون اعلام میکنیم. چنانچه با این اعلام پیش برید از برنانه عقب نمیمونید.
پس برای اپلای دسامبر ۲۰۲۰ و سر کلاس حاضر شدن سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ الان زمان خوبی برای شروع به خواندن زبان برای آزمون هست. 💪💪💪💪


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Mediator = واسطه، دلال
Warring = در حال نزاع، مخالف، دارای احتلاف
Faction = دسته بندی، حزب، گروه
Persumptive = فرض شده، احتمالی
Sham = قلابی، دروغی
Prodigy = اعجوبه، شگفتی
Dichotomy = دو حالتی، دو دستگی، دوگانگی
Milieu = محیط، اجتماع، محیط اجتماعی
Rhetoric = فصاحت، قدرت نطق و بیان
Flora = کلیه گیاهان یک سرزمین، گیاه
Heed = اعتنا کردن، محل گذاشتن
Condone = چشم پوشی کردن، اغماض کردن
Pithy = پرمغز، مختصر و مفید
Compromise = به خطر انداختن، مصالحه کردن، سازش
Agrarian = زمینی، ملکی

Centralization = تمرکز، استقرار، مرکزیت یافتن
Improvisation = ابتکار، حاضرجوابی، بدیهه گویی
Harbinger = پیشرو، جلودار
Prophetic = نبوتی، مبنی بر پیشگویی
Subjective = ذهنی، درونی، معقول
Affability = مهربانی، خوشرویی، دلجویی
Phony = ساختگی، دروغین
Allegation = اظهار، ادعا
Incongruous = نامتجانس
Equitable = منصف، متساوی
Fortuitous = اتفاقی، شانسی
Acumen = فراست، تیزهوشی، تیزفهمی
Agonizing = دردناک، رنج آور
Iconoclasm = شمایل شکنی، بدعت، بت شکنی
Polemical = جدلی، مجادله آمیز
Corroborating = تقویت کردن، تایید کردن، اثبات کردن
Debunking = کم ارزش کردن، احساسات غلط را از کسی دور کردن، هدایت کردن
Bogus = ساختگی، جعلی، قلابی
Scathing = سوزان، داغدار
Illiberality = خست، عدم سخاوت
Thrift = Frugal = صرفه جو، عقل معاش
Fanciful = خیالی، توهمی
Inconsequential = بی اهمیت، ناچیز، غیرمنطقی
Cynical = بدگمان، عیب جو
Conviction = عقیده محکم، محکوم یا مجرم شناخته شدن
Insincerity = عدم صمیمیت
Disquieting = بی آرام کردن، آشفته کردن، بی قراری
Frivolity = سبکی، پوچی، بیهودگی، بی معنایی
Austerity = سختی، ریاضت، سادگی بیش از حد
Intractable = متمرد، رام نشدنی، سرکش
Prolixity = Verbosity = اطناب، پرگویی، درازگویی
Impetuous = بی پروا، تند، شدید
Taciturnity =کم حرفی، خاموشی، سکوت
Volubility = روانی، چرب زبانی
Pellucidity = روشنی، وضوح، شفافیت
Peripheral = پیرامونی، وابسته به محیط، مرزی، حنبی
Rumination on = اندیشناکی، نشخوار کردن
Prosaic = کسل کننده، خالی از لطف
Electorate = حوزه انتخابیه
Besiege = محاصره کردن
Aloof = دور، کناره گیر
Placid = آرام، راحت
Restive = چموش، رام نشو، سرکش
Skittish = اهل حال، چموش، ترسو، تغییرپذیر، لاسی
Tranquil = آرام، بی جنبش، آسوده
Vociferous = بلند و پرسرصدا
Celebrated = مشهور، مجلل
Unseemly = Indecorous = ناشایست، بد، نا زیبا
Fallow = زمین شخم زده و کاشته نشده
Recalcitrant = سرسخت، متمرد، سرکش
Provocative = تحریک کننده، عصبانی کننده
Opprobrium = رسوایی، ننگ، خفت
Cynical = بدبینانه
Reverence = Veneration = تکریم، حرمت، احترام
Lucubration = مطالعه سخت، شب زنده داری
Adept = ماهر، زبردست
Retract = پَس گرفتن، منقبض کردن
Fanatical = احساسات شدید (مذهبی و ...)، تعصب
Hunky = خوشتیپ، جذاب
Swoon over hunky = غش و ضعف برای آدم های خوشتیپ و جذاب
Overthrow = سرنگون کردن
Understatement = کتمان حقیقت، دست کم گرفتن
Incipient = نخستین، اولیه
Culinary = آشپزخانه ای، پختنی
Fledgling = تازه و نو، جوجه ای که تازه بال و پر در آورده است
Flattery = چاپلوسی، تملق
Sumptuous = Extravagant = مجلل، پرخرج، اسراف گر
Trencherous = خیانت آمیز، خائنانه
Evasive = طفره رفتن، گریزان بودن
Ragwort = یک گیاه مضر و سمی
Clover = گیاه شبدر
Supplant = جای چیزی را گرفتن، از ریشه کندن، تعویض شدن
Stringent = سخت، محکم و دقیق
Banquet = مهمانی، ضیافت
Sensationalism = پیروی از مسائل احساسی و عاطفی
Offset = انحراف از نقطه مبدا یا تعادل، جبران
Cow = ترساندن، تضعیف روحیه کردن
Irksome = خسته کننده، کسل کننده، آزرده، متنفر
Recondite = پوشیده، مرموز، نهان، عمیق
Morbid = ناسالم، ناخوش، مریض، وحشت آور
Daunting = چیزی که انجام و مواجهه با آن سخت و پیچیده است
Frustrated = بیهوده، پوچ، باطل
Exploit = از فرصت استفاده کردن، بهره برداری کردن، استثمار کردن، اغتنام فرصت، استفاده از موفقیت فعلی
Canonize = مقدس اعلام کردن، شرعی کردن
Undoing = عمل زدایی، تغییر کلی
Convention = اعمالی که به صورت روتین همواره انجام میشود، قرارداد، انجمن
Counterfeit = ساختگی، تقلبی، جعلی