Forwarded from Data Science & Machine Learning
𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘆😍
🎯 Want to break into Data Science without spending a single rupee?💰
Harvard University is offering a goldmine of free courses that make top-tier education accessible to anyone, anywhere👨💻✨️
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These courses are designed by Ivy League experts and are trusted by thousands globally✅️
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These courses are designed by Ivy League experts and are trusted by thousands globally✅️
🚨 𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝟮+ 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲
Are you from a Circuit Branch with coding experience and based in Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, or Pune?
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👉 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗻𝗼𝘄 – 𝗟𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆!
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🚀 Only for 2+ Yrs Exp professionals ready to lead the AI shift.
Python Roadmap for 2025: Complete Guide
1. Python Fundamentals
1.1 Variables, constants, and comments.
1.2 Data types: int, float, str, bool, complex.
1.3 Input and output (input(), print(), formatted strings).
1.4 Python syntax: Indentation and code structure.
2. Operators
2.1 Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **.
2.2 Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
2.3 Logical: and, or, not.
2.4 Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>.
2.5 Identity: is, is not.
2.6 Membership: in, not in.
3. Control Flow
3.1 Conditional statements: if, elif, else.
3.2 Loops: for, while.
3.3 Loop control: break, continue, pass.
4. Data Structures
4.1 Lists: Indexing, slicing, methods (append(), pop(), sort(), etc.).
4.2 Tuples: Immutability, packing/unpacking.
4.3 Dictionaries: Key-value pairs, methods (get(), items(), etc.).
4.4 Sets: Unique elements, set operations (union, intersection).
4.5 Strings: Immutability, methods (split(), strip(), replace()).
5. Functions
5.1 Defining functions with def.
5.2 Arguments: Positional, keyword, default, *args, **kwargs.
5.3 Anonymous functions (lambda).
5.4 Recursion.
6. Modules and Packages
6.1 Importing: import, from ... import.
6.2 Standard libraries: math, os, sys, random, datetime, time.
6.3 Installing external libraries with pip.
7. File Handling
7.1 Open and close files (open(), close()).
7.2 Read and write (read(), write(), readlines()).
7.3 Using context managers (with open(...)).
8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
8.1 Classes and objects.
8.2 Methods and attributes.
8.3 Constructor (init).
8.4 Inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation.
8.5 Special methods (str, repr, etc.).
9. Error and Exception Handling
9.1 try, except, else, finally.
9.2 Raising exceptions (raise).
9.3 Custom exceptions.
10. Comprehensions
10.1 List comprehensions.
10.2 Dictionary comprehensions.
10.3 Set comprehensions.
11. Iterators and Generators
11.1 Creating iterators using iter() and next().
11.2 Generators with yield.
11.3 Generator expressions.
12. Decorators and Closures
12.1 Functions as first-class citizens.
12.2 Nested functions.
12.3 Closures.
12.4 Creating and applying decorators.
13. Advanced Topics
13.1 Context managers (with statement).
13.2 Multithreading and multiprocessing.
13.3 Asynchronous programming with async and await.
13.4 Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).
14. Python Internals
14.1 Mutable vs immutable objects.
14.2 Memory management and garbage collection.
14.3 Python's name == "main" mechanism.
15. Libraries and Frameworks
15.1 Data Science: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn.
15.2 Web Development: Flask, Django, FastAPI.
15.3 Testing: unittest, pytest.
15.4 APIs: requests, http.client.
15.5 Automation: selenium, os.
15.6 Machine Learning: scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch.
16. Tools and Best Practices
16.1 Debugging: pdb, breakpoints.
16.2 Code style: PEP 8 guidelines.
16.3 Virtual environments: venv.
16.4 Version control: Git + GitHub.
👇 Python Interview 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀
https://news.1rj.ru/str/dsabooks
📘 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 : https://topmate.io/coding/914624
📙 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxbzNFCxoAmYgiGTL3Z
Join What's app channel for jobs updates: t.me/getjobss
1. Python Fundamentals
1.1 Variables, constants, and comments.
1.2 Data types: int, float, str, bool, complex.
1.3 Input and output (input(), print(), formatted strings).
1.4 Python syntax: Indentation and code structure.
2. Operators
2.1 Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **.
2.2 Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
2.3 Logical: and, or, not.
2.4 Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>.
2.5 Identity: is, is not.
2.6 Membership: in, not in.
3. Control Flow
3.1 Conditional statements: if, elif, else.
3.2 Loops: for, while.
3.3 Loop control: break, continue, pass.
4. Data Structures
4.1 Lists: Indexing, slicing, methods (append(), pop(), sort(), etc.).
4.2 Tuples: Immutability, packing/unpacking.
4.3 Dictionaries: Key-value pairs, methods (get(), items(), etc.).
4.4 Sets: Unique elements, set operations (union, intersection).
4.5 Strings: Immutability, methods (split(), strip(), replace()).
5. Functions
5.1 Defining functions with def.
5.2 Arguments: Positional, keyword, default, *args, **kwargs.
5.3 Anonymous functions (lambda).
5.4 Recursion.
6. Modules and Packages
6.1 Importing: import, from ... import.
6.2 Standard libraries: math, os, sys, random, datetime, time.
6.3 Installing external libraries with pip.
7. File Handling
7.1 Open and close files (open(), close()).
7.2 Read and write (read(), write(), readlines()).
7.3 Using context managers (with open(...)).
8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
8.1 Classes and objects.
8.2 Methods and attributes.
8.3 Constructor (init).
8.4 Inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation.
8.5 Special methods (str, repr, etc.).
9. Error and Exception Handling
9.1 try, except, else, finally.
9.2 Raising exceptions (raise).
9.3 Custom exceptions.
10. Comprehensions
10.1 List comprehensions.
10.2 Dictionary comprehensions.
10.3 Set comprehensions.
11. Iterators and Generators
11.1 Creating iterators using iter() and next().
11.2 Generators with yield.
11.3 Generator expressions.
12. Decorators and Closures
12.1 Functions as first-class citizens.
12.2 Nested functions.
12.3 Closures.
12.4 Creating and applying decorators.
13. Advanced Topics
13.1 Context managers (with statement).
13.2 Multithreading and multiprocessing.
13.3 Asynchronous programming with async and await.
13.4 Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).
14. Python Internals
14.1 Mutable vs immutable objects.
14.2 Memory management and garbage collection.
14.3 Python's name == "main" mechanism.
15. Libraries and Frameworks
15.1 Data Science: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn.
15.2 Web Development: Flask, Django, FastAPI.
15.3 Testing: unittest, pytest.
15.4 APIs: requests, http.client.
15.5 Automation: selenium, os.
15.6 Machine Learning: scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch.
16. Tools and Best Practices
16.1 Debugging: pdb, breakpoints.
16.2 Code style: PEP 8 guidelines.
16.3 Virtual environments: venv.
16.4 Version control: Git + GitHub.
👇 Python Interview 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀
https://news.1rj.ru/str/dsabooks
📘 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 : https://topmate.io/coding/914624
📙 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxbzNFCxoAmYgiGTL3Z
Join What's app channel for jobs updates: t.me/getjobss
❤1
5 Algorithms you must know as a data scientist 👩💻 🧑💻
1. Dimensionality Reduction
- PCA, t-SNE, LDA
2. Regression models
- Linesr regression, Kernel-based regression models, Lasso Regression, Ridge regression, Elastic-net regression
3. Classification models
- Binary classification- Logistic regression, SVM
- Multiclass classification- One versus one, one versus many
- Multilabel classification
4. Clustering models
- K Means clustering, Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH models
5. Decision tree based models
- CART model, ensemble models(XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost)
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Join our WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D
Like if you need similar content 😄👍
1. Dimensionality Reduction
- PCA, t-SNE, LDA
2. Regression models
- Linesr regression, Kernel-based regression models, Lasso Regression, Ridge regression, Elastic-net regression
3. Classification models
- Binary classification- Logistic regression, SVM
- Multiclass classification- One versus one, one versus many
- Multilabel classification
4. Clustering models
- K Means clustering, Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH models
5. Decision tree based models
- CART model, ensemble models(XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost)
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Join our WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D
Like if you need similar content 😄👍
❤1
𝟳 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗨𝗽𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗺𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗢𝘂𝘁😍
🚀 Want to Make Your Resume Stand Out in 2025?✨️
If you’re aiming to boost your chances in job interviews or want to upgrade your resume with powerful, in-demand skills — start with these 7 free online courses👨💻📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SJ91OV
Empower yourself and take your career to the next level! ✅
🚀 Want to Make Your Resume Stand Out in 2025?✨️
If you’re aiming to boost your chances in job interviews or want to upgrade your resume with powerful, in-demand skills — start with these 7 free online courses👨💻📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SJ91OV
Empower yourself and take your career to the next level! ✅
🔰 DevOps Roadmap for Beginners 2025
├── 🧠 What is DevOps? Principles & Culture
├── 🧪 Mini Task: Set up Local CI Pipeline with Shell Scripts
├── ⚙️ Linux Basics: Commands, Shell Scripting
├── 📁 Version Control: Git, GitHub, GitLab
├── 🧪 Mini Task: Automate Deployment via GitHub Actions
├── 📦 Package Managers & Artifact Repositories (npm, pip, DockerHub)
├── 🐳 Docker Essentials: Images, Containers, Volumes, Networks
├── 🧪 Mini Project: Dockerize a MERN App
├── ☁️ CI/CD Concepts & Tools (Jenkins, GitHub Actions)
├── 🧪 Mini Project: CI/CD Pipeline for React App
├── 🧩 Infrastructure as Code: Terraform / Ansible Basics
├── 📈 Monitoring & Logging: Prometheus, Grafana, ELK Stack
├── 🔐 Secrets Management & Security Basics (Vault, .env)
├── 🌐 Web Servers: Nginx, Apache (Reverse Proxy, Load Balancer)
├── ☁️ Cloud Providers: AWS (EC2, S3, IAM), GCP, Azure Overview
React with ♥️ if you want me to explain each topic in detail
#devops
├── 🧠 What is DevOps? Principles & Culture
├── 🧪 Mini Task: Set up Local CI Pipeline with Shell Scripts
├── ⚙️ Linux Basics: Commands, Shell Scripting
├── 📁 Version Control: Git, GitHub, GitLab
├── 🧪 Mini Task: Automate Deployment via GitHub Actions
├── 📦 Package Managers & Artifact Repositories (npm, pip, DockerHub)
├── 🐳 Docker Essentials: Images, Containers, Volumes, Networks
├── 🧪 Mini Project: Dockerize a MERN App
├── ☁️ CI/CD Concepts & Tools (Jenkins, GitHub Actions)
├── 🧪 Mini Project: CI/CD Pipeline for React App
├── 🧩 Infrastructure as Code: Terraform / Ansible Basics
├── 📈 Monitoring & Logging: Prometheus, Grafana, ELK Stack
├── 🔐 Secrets Management & Security Basics (Vault, .env)
├── 🌐 Web Servers: Nginx, Apache (Reverse Proxy, Load Balancer)
├── ☁️ Cloud Providers: AWS (EC2, S3, IAM), GCP, Azure Overview
React with ♥️ if you want me to explain each topic in detail
#devops
❤4
𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 😍
4 Steps to Kickstart Your Career in Data Science
Master Essential Tools: Get started with Python, SQL, and machine learning fundamentals.
Create a Job-Ready Portfolio: Learn how to showcase your skills to recruiters.
Eligibility :- Students,Freshers & Woking Professionals
𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐅𝐑𝐄𝐄 👇:-
https://pdlink.in/45kGSVL
(Limited Slots ..HurryUp🏃♂️ )
𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐞 & 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞:- June 13 2025, at 7 PM
4 Steps to Kickstart Your Career in Data Science
Master Essential Tools: Get started with Python, SQL, and machine learning fundamentals.
Create a Job-Ready Portfolio: Learn how to showcase your skills to recruiters.
Eligibility :- Students,Freshers & Woking Professionals
𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐅𝐑𝐄𝐄 👇:-
https://pdlink.in/45kGSVL
(Limited Slots ..HurryUp🏃♂️ )
𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐞 & 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞:- June 13 2025, at 7 PM
Top 20 Web Development Technologies 🌐
1. 🟨 JavaScript — 98% usage
2. 🔵 TypeScript — 78% adoption
3. 🟢 Node.js — 75% backend choice
4. ⚛️ React — 70% frontend framework
5. 🅰️ Angular — 55% enterprise use
6. 💚 Vue.js — 49% growing popularity
7. 🐍 Python — 48% for full-stack
8. 💎 Ruby on Rails — 45% rapid development
9. 🐘 PHP — 43% widespread use
10. ☕ Java — 40% enterprise solutions
11. 🦀 Rust — 38% performance-critical apps
12. 🎯 Dart — 35% with Flutter for web
13. 🔷 GraphQL — 33% API queries
14. 🍃 MongoDB — 30% NoSQL database
15. 🐳 Docker — 28% containerization
16. ☁️ AWS — 25% cloud services
17. 🔶 Svelte — 22% compile-time framework
18. 🔷 Next.js — 20% React framework
19. 🟣 Blazor — 18% .NET web apps
20. 🟢 Deno — 15% secure runtime
1. 🟨 JavaScript — 98% usage
2. 🔵 TypeScript — 78% adoption
3. 🟢 Node.js — 75% backend choice
4. ⚛️ React — 70% frontend framework
5. 🅰️ Angular — 55% enterprise use
6. 💚 Vue.js — 49% growing popularity
7. 🐍 Python — 48% for full-stack
8. 💎 Ruby on Rails — 45% rapid development
9. 🐘 PHP — 43% widespread use
10. ☕ Java — 40% enterprise solutions
11. 🦀 Rust — 38% performance-critical apps
12. 🎯 Dart — 35% with Flutter for web
13. 🔷 GraphQL — 33% API queries
14. 🍃 MongoDB — 30% NoSQL database
15. 🐳 Docker — 28% containerization
16. ☁️ AWS — 25% cloud services
17. 🔶 Svelte — 22% compile-time framework
18. 🔷 Next.js — 20% React framework
19. 🟣 Blazor — 18% .NET web apps
20. 🟢 Deno — 15% secure runtime
❤2
𝟲 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗲𝗹, 𝗦𝗤𝗟 & 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗜😍
💡Want to master Excel, SQL, and Power BI — without spending a rupee? Yes, it’s possible!👨💻
📊 These free, beginner-friendly resources are perfect for anyone looking to build hands-on, job-ready skills that top companies like Accenture, EY, and Infosys look for in data professionals📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SPh8JQ
These platforms offer structured tutorials, real challenges, and guided projects✅️
💡Want to master Excel, SQL, and Power BI — without spending a rupee? Yes, it’s possible!👨💻
📊 These free, beginner-friendly resources are perfect for anyone looking to build hands-on, job-ready skills that top companies like Accenture, EY, and Infosys look for in data professionals📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
https://pdlink.in/3SPh8JQ
These platforms offer structured tutorials, real challenges, and guided projects✅️
Master Javanoscript :
The JavaScript Tree 👇
|
|── Variables
| ├── var
| ├── let
| └── const
|
|── Data Types
| ├── String
| ├── Number
| ├── Boolean
| ├── Object
| ├── Array
| ├── Null
| └── Undefined
|
|── Operators
| ├── Arithmetic
| ├── Assignment
| ├── Comparison
| ├── Logical
| ├── Unary
| └── Ternary (Conditional)
||── Control Flow
| ├── if statement
| ├── else statement
| ├── else if statement
| ├── switch statement
| ├── for loop
| ├── while loop
| └── do-while loop
|
|── Functions
| ├── Function declaration
| ├── Function expression
| ├── Arrow function
| └── IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression)
|
|── Scope
| ├── Global scope
| ├── Local scope
| ├── Block scope
| └── Lexical scope
||── Arrays
| ├── Array methods
| | ├── push()
| | ├── pop()
| | ├── shift()
| | ├── unshift()
| | ├── splice()
| | ├── slice()
| | └── concat()
| └── Array iteration
| ├── forEach()
| ├── map()
| ├── filter()
| └── reduce()|
|── Objects
| ├── Object properties
| | ├── Dot notation
| | └── Bracket notation
| ├── Object methods
| | ├── Object.keys()
| | ├── Object.values()
| | └── Object.entries()
| └── Object destructuring
||── Promises
| ├── Promise states
| | ├── Pending
| | ├── Fulfilled
| | └── Rejected
| ├── Promise methods
| | ├── then()
| | ├── catch()
| | └── finally()
| └── Promise.all()
|
|── Asynchronous JavaScript
| ├── Callbacks
| ├── Promises
| └── Async/Await
|
|── Error Handling
| ├── try...catch statement
| └── throw statement
|
|── JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
||── Modules
| ├── import
| └── export
|
|── DOM Manipulation
| ├── Selecting elements
| ├── Modifying elements
| └── Creating elements
|
|── Events
| ├── Event listeners
| ├── Event propagation
| └── Event delegation
|
|── AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)
|
|── Fetch API
||── ES6+ Features
| ├── Template literals
| ├── Destructuring assignment
| ├── Spread/rest operator
| ├── Arrow functions
| ├── Classes
| ├── let and const
| ├── Default parameters
| ├── Modules
| └── Promises
|
|── Web APIs
| ├── Local Storage
| ├── Session Storage
| └── Web Storage API
|
|── Libraries and Frameworks
| ├── React
| ├── Angular
| └── Vue.js
||── Debugging
| ├── Console.log()
| ├── Breakpoints
| └── DevTools
|
|── Others
| ├── Closures
| ├── Callbacks
| ├── Prototypes
| ├── this keyword
| ├── Hoisting
| └── Strict mode
|
| END __
The JavaScript Tree 👇
|
|── Variables
| ├── var
| ├── let
| └── const
|
|── Data Types
| ├── String
| ├── Number
| ├── Boolean
| ├── Object
| ├── Array
| ├── Null
| └── Undefined
|
|── Operators
| ├── Arithmetic
| ├── Assignment
| ├── Comparison
| ├── Logical
| ├── Unary
| └── Ternary (Conditional)
||── Control Flow
| ├── if statement
| ├── else statement
| ├── else if statement
| ├── switch statement
| ├── for loop
| ├── while loop
| └── do-while loop
|
|── Functions
| ├── Function declaration
| ├── Function expression
| ├── Arrow function
| └── IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression)
|
|── Scope
| ├── Global scope
| ├── Local scope
| ├── Block scope
| └── Lexical scope
||── Arrays
| ├── Array methods
| | ├── push()
| | ├── pop()
| | ├── shift()
| | ├── unshift()
| | ├── splice()
| | ├── slice()
| | └── concat()
| └── Array iteration
| ├── forEach()
| ├── map()
| ├── filter()
| └── reduce()|
|── Objects
| ├── Object properties
| | ├── Dot notation
| | └── Bracket notation
| ├── Object methods
| | ├── Object.keys()
| | ├── Object.values()
| | └── Object.entries()
| └── Object destructuring
||── Promises
| ├── Promise states
| | ├── Pending
| | ├── Fulfilled
| | └── Rejected
| ├── Promise methods
| | ├── then()
| | ├── catch()
| | └── finally()
| └── Promise.all()
|
|── Asynchronous JavaScript
| ├── Callbacks
| ├── Promises
| └── Async/Await
|
|── Error Handling
| ├── try...catch statement
| └── throw statement
|
|── JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
||── Modules
| ├── import
| └── export
|
|── DOM Manipulation
| ├── Selecting elements
| ├── Modifying elements
| └── Creating elements
|
|── Events
| ├── Event listeners
| ├── Event propagation
| └── Event delegation
|
|── AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)
|
|── Fetch API
||── ES6+ Features
| ├── Template literals
| ├── Destructuring assignment
| ├── Spread/rest operator
| ├── Arrow functions
| ├── Classes
| ├── let and const
| ├── Default parameters
| ├── Modules
| └── Promises
|
|── Web APIs
| ├── Local Storage
| ├── Session Storage
| └── Web Storage API
|
|── Libraries and Frameworks
| ├── React
| ├── Angular
| └── Vue.js
||── Debugging
| ├── Console.log()
| ├── Breakpoints
| └── DevTools
|
|── Others
| ├── Closures
| ├── Callbacks
| ├── Prototypes
| ├── this keyword
| ├── Hoisting
| └── Strict mode
|
| END __
❤2
𝟭𝟬𝟬𝟬+ 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗯𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼𝘀𝘆𝘀 – 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻, 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘄, 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗲𝗱!😍
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❤1
DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) Essential Topics for Interviews
1️⃣ Arrays and Strings
Basic operations (insert, delete, update)
Two-pointer technique
Sliding window
Prefix sum
Kadane’s algorithm
Subarray problems
2️⃣ Linked List
Singly & Doubly Linked List
Reverse a linked list
Detect loop (Floyd’s Cycle)
Merge two sorted lists
Intersection of linked lists
3️⃣ Stack & Queue
Stack using array or linked list
Queue and Circular Queue
Monotonic Stack/Queue
LRU Cache (LinkedHashMap/Deque)
Infix to Postfix conversion
4️⃣ Hashing
HashMap, HashSet
Frequency counting
Two Sum problem
Group Anagrams
Longest Consecutive Sequence
5️⃣ Recursion & Backtracking
Base cases and recursive calls
Subsets, permutations
N-Queens problem
Sudoku solver
Word search
6️⃣ Trees & Binary Trees
Traversals (Inorder, Preorder, Postorder)
Height and Diameter
Balanced Binary Tree
Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA)
Serialize & Deserialize Tree
7️⃣ Binary Search Trees (BST)
Search, Insert, Delete
Validate BST
Kth smallest/largest element
Convert BST to DLL
8️⃣ Heaps & Priority Queues
Min Heap / Max Heap
Heapify
Top K elements
Merge K sorted lists
Median in a stream
9️⃣ Graphs
Representations (adjacency list/matrix)
DFS, BFS
Cycle detection (directed & undirected)
Topological Sort
Dijkstra’s & Bellman-Ford algorithm
Union-Find (Disjoint Set)
10️⃣ Dynamic Programming (DP)
0/1 Knapsack
Longest Common Subsequence
Matrix Chain Multiplication
DP on subsequences
Memoization vs Tabulation
11️⃣ Greedy Algorithms
Activity selection
Huffman coding
Fractional knapsack
Job scheduling
12️⃣ Tries
Insert and search a word
Word search
Auto-complete feature
13️⃣ Bit Manipulation
XOR, AND, OR basics
Check if power of 2
Single Number problem
Count set bits
Coding Interview Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
1️⃣ Arrays and Strings
Basic operations (insert, delete, update)
Two-pointer technique
Sliding window
Prefix sum
Kadane’s algorithm
Subarray problems
2️⃣ Linked List
Singly & Doubly Linked List
Reverse a linked list
Detect loop (Floyd’s Cycle)
Merge two sorted lists
Intersection of linked lists
3️⃣ Stack & Queue
Stack using array or linked list
Queue and Circular Queue
Monotonic Stack/Queue
LRU Cache (LinkedHashMap/Deque)
Infix to Postfix conversion
4️⃣ Hashing
HashMap, HashSet
Frequency counting
Two Sum problem
Group Anagrams
Longest Consecutive Sequence
5️⃣ Recursion & Backtracking
Base cases and recursive calls
Subsets, permutations
N-Queens problem
Sudoku solver
Word search
6️⃣ Trees & Binary Trees
Traversals (Inorder, Preorder, Postorder)
Height and Diameter
Balanced Binary Tree
Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA)
Serialize & Deserialize Tree
7️⃣ Binary Search Trees (BST)
Search, Insert, Delete
Validate BST
Kth smallest/largest element
Convert BST to DLL
8️⃣ Heaps & Priority Queues
Min Heap / Max Heap
Heapify
Top K elements
Merge K sorted lists
Median in a stream
9️⃣ Graphs
Representations (adjacency list/matrix)
DFS, BFS
Cycle detection (directed & undirected)
Topological Sort
Dijkstra’s & Bellman-Ford algorithm
Union-Find (Disjoint Set)
10️⃣ Dynamic Programming (DP)
0/1 Knapsack
Longest Common Subsequence
Matrix Chain Multiplication
DP on subsequences
Memoization vs Tabulation
11️⃣ Greedy Algorithms
Activity selection
Huffman coding
Fractional knapsack
Job scheduling
12️⃣ Tries
Insert and search a word
Word search
Auto-complete feature
13️⃣ Bit Manipulation
XOR, AND, OR basics
Check if power of 2
Single Number problem
Count set bits
Coding Interview Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VammZijATRSlLxywEC3X
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
❤1
𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗔𝗜 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗕𝘆 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁’𝘀 𝗦𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁😍
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- Led by a Microsoft AI Specialist
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📊 Data Science Essentials: What Every Data Enthusiast Should Know!
1️⃣ Understand Your Data
Always start with data exploration. Check for missing values, outliers, and overall distribution to avoid misleading insights.
2️⃣ Data Cleaning Matters
Noisy data leads to inaccurate predictions. Standardize formats, remove duplicates, and handle missing data effectively.
3️⃣ Use Denoscriptive & Inferential Statistics
Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, correlation, hypothesis testing—these form the backbone of data interpretation.
4️⃣ Master Data Visualization
Bar charts, histograms, scatter plots, and heatmaps make insights more accessible and actionable.
5️⃣ Learn SQL for Efficient Data Extraction
Write optimized queries (
6️⃣ Build Strong Programming Skills
Python (Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn) and R are essential for data manipulation and analysis.
7️⃣ Understand Machine Learning Basics
Know key algorithms—linear regression, decision trees, random forests, and clustering—to develop predictive models.
8️⃣ Learn Dashboarding & Storytelling
Power BI and Tableau help convert raw data into actionable insights for stakeholders.
🔥 Pro Tip: Always cross-check your results with different techniques to ensure accuracy!
Data Science Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D
DOUBLE TAP ❤️ IF YOU FOUND THIS HELPFUL!
1️⃣ Understand Your Data
Always start with data exploration. Check for missing values, outliers, and overall distribution to avoid misleading insights.
2️⃣ Data Cleaning Matters
Noisy data leads to inaccurate predictions. Standardize formats, remove duplicates, and handle missing data effectively.
3️⃣ Use Denoscriptive & Inferential Statistics
Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, correlation, hypothesis testing—these form the backbone of data interpretation.
4️⃣ Master Data Visualization
Bar charts, histograms, scatter plots, and heatmaps make insights more accessible and actionable.
5️⃣ Learn SQL for Efficient Data Extraction
Write optimized queries (
SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, WHERE) to retrieve relevant data from databases.6️⃣ Build Strong Programming Skills
Python (Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn) and R are essential for data manipulation and analysis.
7️⃣ Understand Machine Learning Basics
Know key algorithms—linear regression, decision trees, random forests, and clustering—to develop predictive models.
8️⃣ Learn Dashboarding & Storytelling
Power BI and Tableau help convert raw data into actionable insights for stakeholders.
🔥 Pro Tip: Always cross-check your results with different techniques to ensure accuracy!
Data Science Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D
DOUBLE TAP ❤️ IF YOU FOUND THIS HELPFUL!
❤1
Creating a data science and machine learning project involves several steps, from defining the problem to deploying the model. Here is a general outline of how you can create a data science and ML project:
1. Define the Problem: Start by clearly defining the problem you want to solve. Understand the business context, the goals of the project, and what insights or predictions you aim to derive from the data.
2. Collect Data: Gather relevant data that will help you address the problem. This could involve collecting data from various sources, such as databases, APIs, CSV files, or web scraping.
3. Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the data to make it suitable for analysis and modeling. This may involve handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling features, and other data cleaning tasks.
4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data better. Visualize the data, identify patterns, correlations, and outliers that may impact your analysis.
5. Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing features to improve the performance of your machine learning model. Feature engineering is crucial for building a successful ML model.
6. Model Selection: Choose the appropriate machine learning algorithm based on the problem you are trying to solve (classification, regression, clustering, etc.). Experiment with different models and hyperparameters to find the best-performing one.
7. Model Training: Split your data into training and testing sets and train your machine learning model on the training data. Evaluate the model's performance on the testing data using appropriate metrics.
8. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of your model using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, etc. Make sure to analyze the results and iterate on your model if needed.
9. Deployment: Once you have a satisfactory model, deploy it into production. This could involve creating an API for real-time predictions, integrating it into a web application, or any other method of making your model accessible.
10. Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of your deployed model and ensure that it continues to perform well over time. Update the model as needed based on new data or changes in the problem domain.
1. Define the Problem: Start by clearly defining the problem you want to solve. Understand the business context, the goals of the project, and what insights or predictions you aim to derive from the data.
2. Collect Data: Gather relevant data that will help you address the problem. This could involve collecting data from various sources, such as databases, APIs, CSV files, or web scraping.
3. Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the data to make it suitable for analysis and modeling. This may involve handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling features, and other data cleaning tasks.
4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data better. Visualize the data, identify patterns, correlations, and outliers that may impact your analysis.
5. Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing features to improve the performance of your machine learning model. Feature engineering is crucial for building a successful ML model.
6. Model Selection: Choose the appropriate machine learning algorithm based on the problem you are trying to solve (classification, regression, clustering, etc.). Experiment with different models and hyperparameters to find the best-performing one.
7. Model Training: Split your data into training and testing sets and train your machine learning model on the training data. Evaluate the model's performance on the testing data using appropriate metrics.
8. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of your model using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, etc. Make sure to analyze the results and iterate on your model if needed.
9. Deployment: Once you have a satisfactory model, deploy it into production. This could involve creating an API for real-time predictions, integrating it into a web application, or any other method of making your model accessible.
10. Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of your deployed model and ensure that it continues to perform well over time. Update the model as needed based on new data or changes in the problem domain.
❤1
Which programming language should I use on interview?
Companies usually let you choose, in which case you should use your most comfortable language. If you know a bunch of languages, prefer one that lets you express more with fewer characters and fewer lines of code, like Python or Ruby. It keeps your whiteboard cleaner.
Try to stick with the same language for the whole interview, but sometimes you might want to switch languages for a question. E.g., processing a file line by line will be far easier in Python than in C++.
Sometimes, though, your interviewer will do this thing where they have a pet question that’s, for example, C-specific. If you list C on your resume, they’ll ask it.
So keep that in mind! If you’re not confident with a language, make that clear on your resume. Put your less-strong languages under a header like ‘Working Knowledge.’
Companies usually let you choose, in which case you should use your most comfortable language. If you know a bunch of languages, prefer one that lets you express more with fewer characters and fewer lines of code, like Python or Ruby. It keeps your whiteboard cleaner.
Try to stick with the same language for the whole interview, but sometimes you might want to switch languages for a question. E.g., processing a file line by line will be far easier in Python than in C++.
Sometimes, though, your interviewer will do this thing where they have a pet question that’s, for example, C-specific. If you list C on your resume, they’ll ask it.
So keep that in mind! If you’re not confident with a language, make that clear on your resume. Put your less-strong languages under a header like ‘Working Knowledge.’
❤2