📌 The Machine Learning “Advent Calendar” Day 7: Decision Tree Classifier
🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-07 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
In Day 6, we saw how a Decision Tree Regressor finds its optimal split by…
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🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-07 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
In Day 6, we saw how a Decision Tree Regressor finds its optimal split by…
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It’s common to see normalization and standardization used as if they were the same thing, especially because both are often grouped under the generic name “normalization.”
But they have important differences, and choosing the right one can significantly impact model performance.
Even though both techniques are similar, their goal is the same: reduce scale disparities between variables.
For example, a “salary” feature ranging from 10,000 to 1,000,000 can negatively affect certain algorithms.
Distance-based models like K-means and KNN are highly sensitive to scale.
And in algorithms like Linear Regression and Logistic Regression, large differences in variable scale can mislead the model.
That’s why these preprocessing techniques matter so much.
▫️ When to Normalize (MinMaxScaler)
Normalization is useful when:
It makes sense for values to be between 0 and 1, or within a specific interval;
Variables have very different ranges and don’t follow a normal distribution;
You're using algorithms that are sensitive to scale, such as distance-based methods.
▫️ When to Standardize (StandardScaler)
Standardization is ideal when:
The data has no natural bounds and doesn’t need to be between 0 and 1;
You want zero mean and unit variance;
Variables follow (or approximate) a normal distribution;
You use models like Linear Regression, Logistic Regression or PCA.
In short
Standardization: centers the data around mean 0 and std 1, preserving distribution shape.
Normalization: rescales values into a specific interval (usually 0–1), changing the scale without preserving the original distribution.
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But they have important differences, and choosing the right one can significantly impact model performance.
Even though both techniques are similar, their goal is the same: reduce scale disparities between variables.
For example, a “salary” feature ranging from 10,000 to 1,000,000 can negatively affect certain algorithms.
Distance-based models like K-means and KNN are highly sensitive to scale.
And in algorithms like Linear Regression and Logistic Regression, large differences in variable scale can mislead the model.
That’s why these preprocessing techniques matter so much.
▫️ When to Normalize (MinMaxScaler)
Normalization is useful when:
It makes sense for values to be between 0 and 1, or within a specific interval;
Variables have very different ranges and don’t follow a normal distribution;
You're using algorithms that are sensitive to scale, such as distance-based methods.
▫️ When to Standardize (StandardScaler)
Standardization is ideal when:
The data has no natural bounds and doesn’t need to be between 0 and 1;
You want zero mean and unit variance;
Variables follow (or approximate) a normal distribution;
You use models like Linear Regression, Logistic Regression or PCA.
In short
Standardization: centers the data around mean 0 and std 1, preserving distribution shape.
Normalization: rescales values into a specific interval (usually 0–1), changing the scale without preserving the original distribution.
https://news.1rj.ru/str/DataScienceM
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📌 Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Generative AI — Clearly Explained
🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-07 | ⏱️ Read time: 12 min read
Understanding AI in 2026 — from machine learning to generative models
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🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-07 | ⏱️ Read time: 12 min read
Understanding AI in 2026 — from machine learning to generative models
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📌 The Machine Learning “Advent Calendar” Day 8: Isolation Forest in Excel
🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 11 min read
Isolation Forest may look technical, but its idea is simple: isolate points using random splits.…
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🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 11 min read
Isolation Forest may look technical, but its idea is simple: isolate points using random splits.…
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🤖🧠 Distil-Whisper: Faster, Smaller, and Smarter Speech Recognition by Hugging Face
🗓️ 08 Dec 2025
📚 AI News & Trends
The evolution of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has reshaped how humans interact with technology. From dictation tools and live trannoscription to smart assistants and media captioning, ASR technology continues to bridge the gap between speech and digital communication. However, achieving real-time, high-accuracy trannoscription often comes at the cost of heavy computational requirements until now. Enter ...
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🗓️ 08 Dec 2025
📚 AI News & Trends
The evolution of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has reshaped how humans interact with technology. From dictation tools and live trannoscription to smart assistants and media captioning, ASR technology continues to bridge the gap between speech and digital communication. However, achieving real-time, high-accuracy trannoscription often comes at the cost of heavy computational requirements until now. Enter ...
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📌 The AI Bubble Will Pop — And Why That Doesn’t Matter
🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
How history’s biggest tech bubble explains where AI is headed next
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🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
How history’s biggest tech bubble explains where AI is headed next
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📌 How to Create an ML-Focused Newsletter
🗂 Category: LLM APPLICATIONS
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
Learn how to make a newsletter with AI tools
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🗂 Category: LLM APPLICATIONS
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
Learn how to make a newsletter with AI tools
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📌 Optimizing PyTorch Model Inference on CPU
🗂 Category: DEEP LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 20 min read
Flyin’ Like a Lion on Intel Xeon
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🗂 Category: DEEP LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 20 min read
Flyin’ Like a Lion on Intel Xeon
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📌 Personal, Agentic Assistants: A Practical Blueprint for a Secure, Multi-User, Self-Hosted Chatbot
🗂 Category: AGENTIC AI
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 10 min read
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🗂 Category: AGENTIC AI
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 10 min read
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📌 How to Develop AI-Powered Solutions, Accelerated by AI
🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 11 min read
From idea to impact : using AI as your accelerating copilot
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🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 11 min read
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🤖🧠 IndicWav2Vec: Building the Future of Speech Recognition for Indian Languages
🗓️ 09 Dec 2025
📚 AI News & Trends
India is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, home to over 1,600 languages and dialects. Yet, speech technology for most of these languages has historically lagged behind due to limited data and resources. While English and a handful of global languages have benefited immensely from advancements in automatic speech recognition (ASR), ...
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📌 GraphRAG in Practice: How to Build Cost-Efficient, High-Recall Retrieval Systems
🗂 Category: LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 15 min read
Smarter retrieval strategies that outperform dense graphs — with hybrid pipelines and lower cost
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🗂 Category: LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 15 min read
Smarter retrieval strategies that outperform dense graphs — with hybrid pipelines and lower cost
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📌 A Realistic Roadmap to Start an AI Career in 2026
🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 12 min read
How to learn AI in 2026 through real, usable projects
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🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-09 | ⏱️ Read time: 12 min read
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📌 Bridging the Silence: How LEO Satellites and Edge AI Will Democratize Connectivity
🗂 Category: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
Why on-device intelligence and low-orbit constellations are the only viable path to universal accessibility
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🕒 Date: 2025-12-08 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
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⚡️ How does regularization prevent overfitting?
📈 #machinelearning algorithms have revolutionized the way we solve complex problems and make predictions. These algorithms, however, are prone to a common pitfall known as #overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model becomes too complex and starts to memorize the training data instead of learning the underlying patterns. As a result, the model performs poorly on unseen data, leading to inaccurate predictions.
📈 To combat overfitting, #regularization techniques have been developed. Regularization is a method that adds a penalty term to the loss function during the training process. This penalty term discourages the model from fitting the training data too closely, promoting better generalization and preventing overfitting.
📈 There are different types of regularization techniques, but two of the most commonly used ones are L1 regularization (#Lasso) and L2 regularization (#Ridge). Both techniques aim to reduce the complexity of the model, but they achieve this in different ways.
📈 L1 regularization adds the sum of absolute values of the model's weights to the loss function. This additional term encourages the model to reduce the magnitude of less important features' weights to zero. In other words, L1 regularization performs feature selection by eliminating irrelevant features. By doing so, it helps prevent overfitting by reducing the complexity of the model and focusing only on the most important features.
📈 On the other hand, L2 regularization adds the sum of squared values of the model's weights to the loss function. Unlike L1 regularization, L2 regularization does not force any weights to become exactly zero. Instead, it shrinks all weights towards zero, making them smaller and less likely to overfit noisy or irrelevant features. L2 regularization helps prevent overfitting by reducing the impact of individual features while still considering their overall importance.
📈 Regularization techniques strike a balance between fitting the training data well and keeping the model's weights small. By adding a regularization term to the loss function, these techniques introduce a trade-off that prevents the model from being overly complex and overly sensitive to the training data. This trade-off helps the model generalize better and perform well on unseen data.
📈 Regularization techniques have become an essential tool in the machine learning toolbox. They provide a means to prevent overfitting and improve the generalization capabilities of models. By striking a balance between fitting the training data and reducing complexity, regularization techniques help create models that can make accurate predictions on unseen data.
📚 Reference: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems by Aurélien Géron
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📈 #machinelearning algorithms have revolutionized the way we solve complex problems and make predictions. These algorithms, however, are prone to a common pitfall known as #overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model becomes too complex and starts to memorize the training data instead of learning the underlying patterns. As a result, the model performs poorly on unseen data, leading to inaccurate predictions.
📈 To combat overfitting, #regularization techniques have been developed. Regularization is a method that adds a penalty term to the loss function during the training process. This penalty term discourages the model from fitting the training data too closely, promoting better generalization and preventing overfitting.
📈 There are different types of regularization techniques, but two of the most commonly used ones are L1 regularization (#Lasso) and L2 regularization (#Ridge). Both techniques aim to reduce the complexity of the model, but they achieve this in different ways.
📈 L1 regularization adds the sum of absolute values of the model's weights to the loss function. This additional term encourages the model to reduce the magnitude of less important features' weights to zero. In other words, L1 regularization performs feature selection by eliminating irrelevant features. By doing so, it helps prevent overfitting by reducing the complexity of the model and focusing only on the most important features.
📈 On the other hand, L2 regularization adds the sum of squared values of the model's weights to the loss function. Unlike L1 regularization, L2 regularization does not force any weights to become exactly zero. Instead, it shrinks all weights towards zero, making them smaller and less likely to overfit noisy or irrelevant features. L2 regularization helps prevent overfitting by reducing the impact of individual features while still considering their overall importance.
📈 Regularization techniques strike a balance between fitting the training data well and keeping the model's weights small. By adding a regularization term to the loss function, these techniques introduce a trade-off that prevents the model from being overly complex and overly sensitive to the training data. This trade-off helps the model generalize better and perform well on unseen data.
📈 Regularization techniques have become an essential tool in the machine learning toolbox. They provide a means to prevent overfitting and improve the generalization capabilities of models. By striking a balance between fitting the training data and reducing complexity, regularization techniques help create models that can make accurate predictions on unseen data.
📚 Reference: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems by Aurélien Géron
https://news.1rj.ru/str/DataScienceM
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📌 The Machine Learning “Advent Calendar” Day 10: DBSCAN in Excel
🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 5 min read
DBSCAN shows how far we can go with a very simple idea: count how many…
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🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 5 min read
DBSCAN shows how far we can go with a very simple idea: count how many…
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📌 How to Maximize Agentic Memory for Continual Learning
🗂 Category: LLM APPLICATIONS
🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
Learn how to become an effective engineer with continual learning LLMs
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🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 7 min read
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📌 Don’t Build an ML Portfolio Without These Projects
🗂 Category: MACHINE LEARNING
🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
What recruiters are looking for in machine learning portfolios
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🕒 Date: 2025-12-10 | ⏱️ Read time: 8 min read
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