ML Research Hub – Telegram
ML Research Hub
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Advancing research in Machine Learning – practical insights, tools, and techniques for researchers.

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Rethinking Saliency Maps: A Cognitive Human Aligned Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Explanations

📝 Summary:
This paper introduces the RFxG taxonomy to categorize saliency map explanations by reference-frame and granularity. It proposes novel faithfulness metrics to improve evaluation, aiming to align explanations with diverse user intent and human understanding.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 17

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13081
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.13081

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#ExplainableAI #SaliencyMaps #CognitiveScience #AIEvaluation #AIResearch
Taming Generative Synthetic Data for X-ray Prohibited Item Detection

📝 Summary:
Xsyn introduces a one-stage text-to-image synthesis pipeline for X-ray security images. It eliminates labor costs and improves image quality and efficiency for training detection models. This method significantly enhances prohibited item detection performance, outperforming prior approaches.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 19

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15299
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.15299
• Github: https://github.com/pILLOW-1/Xsyn/

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#XraySecurity #GenerativeAI #ComputerVision #SyntheticData #ObjectDetection
Unveiling Intrinsic Dimension of Texts: from Academic Abstract to Creative Story

📝 Summary:
Unveiling Intrinsic Dimension of Texts: from Academic Abstract to Creative Story
This study explores intrinsic dimension ID in large language models, revealing its independence from entropy and genre-specific stratification. Scientific texts show low ID, while creative/opinion writing exhibits hi...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 19

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15210
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.15210

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#IntrinsicDimension #LargeLanguageModels #NLP #TextAnalytics #DataScience
Downscaling Intelligence: Exploring Perception and Reasoning Bottlenecks in Small Multimodal Models

📝 Summary:
Downscaling multimodal models disproportionately harms visual capabilities, including perception, more than LLM abilities. This paper introduces visual extraction tuning combined with step-by-step reasoning to improve smaller models efficiency and performance.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17487
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17487
• Project Page: https://web.stanford.edu/~markendo/projects/downscaling_intelligence
• Github: https://github.com/markendo/downscaling_intelligence

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#MultimodalAI #SmallModels #ComputerVision #EfficientAI #AIResearch
Diversity Has Always Been There in Your Visual Autoregressive Models

📝 Summary:
To combat diversity collapse in Visual Autoregressive models, DiverseVAR modifies feature maps without retraining. This restores generative diversity while maintaining high synthesis quality.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17074
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17074

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#VisualAI #GenerativeModels #ModelDiversity #MachineLearning #ComputerVision
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Loomis Painter: Reconstructing the Painting Process

📝 Summary:
This paper proposes a unified diffusion model framework for generating consistent, high-fidelity multi-media painting processes. It uses semantic control and cross-medium style augmentation to replicate human artistic workflows, supported by a new dataset and evaluation metrics.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17344
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17344
• Project Page: https://markus-pobitzer.github.io/lplp/
• Github: https://github.com/Markus-Pobitzer/wlp

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/Markus-Pobitzer/wlp-lora

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#DiffusionModels #GenerativeAI #AIArt #ComputerGraphics #MachineLearning
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MergeDNA: Context-aware Genome Modeling with Dynamic Tokenization through Token Merging

📝 Summary:
MergeDNA models genomic sequences with a hierarchical architecture and dynamic Token Merging to adaptively chunk bases. This addresses varying information density and lack of a fixed vocabulary, achieving superior performance on DNA benchmarks and multi-omics tasks.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 17

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14806
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.14806

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#Genomics #Bioinformatics #MachineLearning #DNA #MultiOmics
Insights from the ICLR Peer Review and Rebuttal Process

📝 Summary:
ICLR 2024-2025 peer review was analyzed using LLM analysis to understand score changes. Initial scores and co-reviewer ratings strongly predict changes, and rebuttals aid borderline papers. These insights aim to improve the review process.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 19

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15462
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.15462
• Project Page: https://github.com/papercopilot/iclr-insights.

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#PeerReview #LLM #ICLR #AcademicResearch #MachineLearning
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Loomis Painter: Reconstructing the Painting Process

📝 Summary:
This paper proposes a unified diffusion model framework for generating consistent, high-fidelity multi-media painting processes. It uses semantic control and cross-medium style augmentation to replicate human artistic workflows, supported by a new dataset and evaluation metrics.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17344
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17344
• Project Page: https://markus-pobitzer.github.io/lplp/
• Github: https://github.com/Markus-Pobitzer/wlp

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/Markus-Pobitzer/wlp-lora

==================================

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#DiffusionModels #GenerativeAI #AIArt #ComputerGraphics #MachineLearning
InstructMix2Mix: Consistent Sparse-View Editing Through Multi-View Model Personalization

📝 Summary:
InstructMix2Mix I-Mix2Mix improves multi-view image editing from sparse inputs, which often lack consistency. It distills a 2D diffusion model into a multi-view diffusion model, leveraging its 3D prior for cross-view coherence. This framework significantly enhances multi-view consistency and per-...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 18

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14899
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.14899
• Project Page: https://danielgilo.github.io/instruct-mix2mix/
• Github: https://danielgilo.github.io/instruct-mix2mix/

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#MultiViewEditing #DiffusionModels #ComputerVision #3DVision #ImageSynthesis
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Computer-Use Agents as Judges for Generative User Interface

📝 Summary:
This paper introduces a framework where Computer-Use Agents CUA act as judges for coding language models Coder to automatically design GUIs. The goal is to optimize interfaces for CUA efficiency and task solvability, rather than human aesthetics, using a new benchmark called AUI-Gym.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 19

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15567
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.15567
• Project Page: https://showlab.github.io/AUI/
• Github: https://github.com/showlab/AUI/

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#AIAgents #GUIDesign #GenerativeAI #AIevaluation #LanguageModels
M3-Bench: Multi-Modal, Multi-Hop, Multi-Threaded Tool-Using MLLM Agent Benchmark

📝 Summary:
M3-Bench is a new benchmark evaluating multimodal LLM agent tool use in complex, multi-hop workflows requiring visual grounding and tool dependencies. It introduces a similarity-driven alignment method and interpretable metrics. Evaluations show significant gaps in current MLLMs, especially in ar...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17729
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17729
• Github: https://github.com/EtaYang10th/Open-M3-Bench

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#MLLM #LLMAgents #AI #Benchmarking #ToolUse
General Agentic Memory Via Deep Research

📝 Summary:
GAM is a novel framework for AI memory addressing information loss in static systems. It uses JIT principles with a memorizer and researcher to create optimized contexts at runtime. This improves memory efficiency and task completion, leveraging LLMs and reinforcement learning.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 23

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18423
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.18423
• Github: https://github.com/VectorSpaceLab/general-agentic-memory

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#AI #LLMs #ReinforcementLearning #AIMemory #DeepLearning
In-Video Instructions: Visual Signals as Generative Control

📝 Summary:
This paper introduces In-Video Instruction for controllable image-to-video generation. It embeds visual signals like text or arrows directly into frames as instructions, offering precise, spatial-aware control over object actions. Experiments show video models reliably execute these visual cues.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 24

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19401
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.19401
• Project Page: https://fangggf.github.io/In-Video/
• Github: https://fangggf.github.io/In-Video/

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#VideoGeneration #GenerativeAI #ComputerVision #AIResearch #DeepLearning
AutoEnv: Automated Environments for Measuring Cross-Environment Agent Learning

📝 Summary:
AutoEnv and AutoEnv-36 provide a standardized framework and dataset for measuring cross-environment agent learning. Their evaluations show that fixed learning methods do not scale across diverse environments, highlighting current limitations in agent generalization.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 24

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19304
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.19304

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#AI #MachineLearning #AgentLearning #Generalization #ReinforcementLearning
DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation

📝 Summary:
DeCo is a frequency-decoupled pixel diffusion framework that improves image generation by separating high-frequency details and low-frequency semantics. It uses a lightweight pixel decoder for details and a DiT for semantics, achieving superior efficiency and quality over existing pixel diffusion...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 24

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19365
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.19365
• Project Page: https://zehong-ma.github.io/DeCo/
• Github: https://github.com/Zehong-Ma/DeCo

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/zehongma/DeCo

Spaces citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/zehongma/DeCo

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#ImageGeneration #DiffusionModels #ComputerVision #DeepLearning #DeCo
Budget-Aware Tool-Use Enables Effective Agent Scaling

📝 Summary:
Tool-augmented agents struggle to scale with more tool calls due to a lack of budget awareness. This paper introduces Budget Tracker for continuous budget awareness and BATS for adaptive planning, dynamically adjusting strategy based on remaining resources. These methods significantly improve cos...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 21

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17006
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.17006

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#AIAgents #ToolUse #ResourceManagement #AgentScaling #AIResearch
UltraFlux: Data-Model Co-Design for High-quality Native 4K Text-to-Image Generation across Diverse Aspect Ratios

📝 Summary:
UltraFlux overcomes diffusion transformer failures at 4K resolution and diverse aspect ratios through data-model co-design. It uses enhanced positional encoding, VAE improvements, gradient rebalancing, and aesthetic curriculum learning to achieve superior 4K text-to-image generation, outperformin...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 22

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18050
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.18050
• Project Page: https://github.com/W2GenAI-Lab/UltraFlux
• Github: https://github.com/W2GenAI-Lab/UltraFlux

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#TextToImage #GenerativeAI #4KGeneration #DiffusionModels #AIResearch
Controllable Layer Decomposition for Reversible Multi-Layer Image Generation

📝 Summary:
Controllable Layer Decomposition CLD enables fine-grained, controllable separation of raster images into editable RGBA layers, overcoming traditional compositing limitations. Using LD-DiT and MLCA, CLD surpasses existing methods in quality and control. It produces layers directly usable in design...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 20

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16249
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.16249
• Github: https://github.com/monkek123King/CLD

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#ImageGeneration #DeepLearning #ComputerVision #ImageEditing #LayerDecomposition