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🖥 Top Programming Languages to learn in 2025 - [Part 1] 🖥


1. JavaScript
- learnjavanoscript.online
- https://news.1rj.ru/str/javanoscript_courses/1001
- learn-js.org

2. Java
- learnjavaonline.org
- javatpoint.com

3. C#
- learncs.org
- w3schools.com

4. TypeScript
- Typenoscriptlang.org
- learntypenoscript.dev

5. Rust
- rust-lang.org
- exercism.org

Programming languages and their uses in Ethical hacking :

Programming languages are essential tools for ethical hackers. They are used for tasks such as vulnerability testing, penetration testing, and developing exploits. Here are some programming languages that are commonly used in ethical hacking and their specific uses:

Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and widely used in the field of cybersecurity. It is used for tasks such as penetration testing, reverse engineering, and noscripting. Python has a large community of developers who create and maintain libraries that can be used for security purposes, such as Scapy for packet manipulation, PyCrypto for encryption and decryption, and BeautifulSoup for web scraping.

Ruby: Ruby is another high-level programming language that is popular in the cybersecurity community. It is used for developing exploits and automating tasks. Metasploit, one of the most widely used penetration testing tools, is written in Ruby.

C/C++: C and C++ are low-level programming languages that are used for writing exploits and developing rootkits. They are also used for reverse engineering and vulnerability testing. Many of the tools used in ethical hacking, such as Nmap, Wireshark, and Tcpdump, are written in C/C++.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular noscripting language that is used for web application security testing. It is used for tasks such as cross-site noscripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) testing. Many web-based security tools, such as Burp Suite, are written in JavaScript.

Bash: Bash is a shell noscripting language that is used for automating tasks and creating custom noscripts. It is commonly used for tasks such as password cracking and network scanning.

SQL: SQL is a database programming language that is used for exploiting and testing SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications.

In addition to these languages, there are many other programming languages that can be used in ethical hacking, such as Perl, PHP, and Java. The choice of programming language will depend on the specific task at hand and the preference of the individual ethical hacker.

Windows vs Linux

Complete Cybersecurity Roadmap 🎯🔖

1. Introduction to Ethical Hacking

• Definition
• Purpose
• Types of Hackers
• Legal and Ethical Considerations

2. Networking Basics

• TCP/IP
• OSI Model
• Subnetting
• DNS
• DHCP

3. Operating Systems

• Linux
• Windows
• macOS
• Command Line Basics

4. Cybersecurity Fundamentals

• Encryption
• Firewalls
• Antivirus
• IDS/IPS

5. Programming Languages

• Python
• JavaScript
• Bash Scripting
• SQL
• C/C++/Java/Ruby

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Starting a career in ethical hacking is a thrilling journey into the world of cybersecurity. As you grow in this field, you may find yourself drawn to various specialized areas:

• Penetration Testing: If you enjoy simulating cyberattacks to uncover vulnerabilities, focusing on penetration testing could be your next step, helping organizations strengthen their defenses.

• Red Teaming: If you’re excited about playing the role of an adversary to test an organization's security, diving into red teaming might be your calling, where you’ll use advanced techniques to challenge security systems.

• Cybersecurity Consultancy: If you’re passionate about advising companies on how to protect their assets, transitioning to a cybersecurity consultant role could be a great fit, providing expert guidance on best practices and risk management.

• Incident Response: If you're interested in detecting and responding to security breaches, specializing in incident response could be the path for you, helping organizations mitigate damage during and after cyberattacks.

• Forensics: If you're intrigued by investigating cybercrimes, digital forensics might be the right specialization, where you'll gather and analyze digital evidence to solve security incidents.

Even if you stick with ethical hacking, there’s always something new to learn, especially with the ever-evolving tactics and tools used by cybercriminals.

The key is to stay curious and keep honing your skills. Every step you take in ethical hacking opens up new avenues to protect and secure the digital world.

𝐂𝐲𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐓𝐢𝐩𝐬

1. Think Before Clicking: Be careful with links, especially in emails and messages, as they could be traps set by hackers.

2. Strong and Unique Passwords: Use different passwords for each account and make them strong by mixing uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.

3. Password Manager: Use a password manager to keep track of all your passwords securely.

4. Two-factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra layers of security, like codes or fingerprints, to your login process.

5. Stay Updated with CERT-In: Keep an eye on CERT-In updates to stay informed about cybersecurity threats.

6. Keep Software Updated: Regularly update your software, browsers, and operating systems to patch vulnerabilities.

7. Use Firewalls and Anti-viruses: Protect your systems from various cyber threats like malware and viruses by using updated anti-virus software and firewalls.

8. Avoid Online Debit Card Use: When making online transactions, avoid using cards directly linked to your bank account for added security. Opt for safer payment methods like PayPal or credit cards.

9. Learn About Phishing Attacks: Be wary of phishing emails or messages that trick you into giving away personal information. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening attachments from unknown senders.

10. Avoid Unfamiliar Websites: Be cautious when visiting new websites, especially those shared by unknown sources, as they could contain harmful malware.

11. Avoid Useless Downloads: Limit downloads to essential software and browser extensions. Always opt for custom installations and decline any additional add-ons during the process.

12. Stay Cautious on Social Media: Limit the amount of personal information shared on social media platforms to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data.

13. Regularly Backup Your Data: Create backups of your files and network data to mitigate loss from cyber attacks or data breaches.

14. Use VPN on Public WiFi: When using public WiFi, use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your device's traffic and enhance security against hackers.

15. Secure Your Data: Stay vigilant and educated about cybersecurity threats to safeguard your personal data and systems. Consider enrolling in a cybersecurity program to deepen your understanding of this field.

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Complete Ethical Hacking Roadmap
👇👇

1. Introduction to Ethical Hacking
- Definition
- Purpose
- Types of Hackers
- Legal and Ethical Considerations

2. Networking Basics
- TCP/IP
- OSI Model
- Subnetting
- DNS
- DHCP

3. Operating Systems
- Linux
- Windows
- macOS
- Command Line Basics

4. Cybersecurity Fundamentals
- Encryption
- Firewalls
- Antivirus
- IDS/IPS

5. Programming Languages
- Python
- Javanoscript
- Bash Scripting
- SQL
- C/ C++/ Java/ Ruby

6. Scanning and Enumeration
- Port Scanning
- Service Enumeration
- Vulnerability Scanning

7. Exploitation
- Common Vulnerabilities and Exploits
- Metasploit Framework
- Buffer Overflows

8. Web Application Security
- OWASP Top Ten
- SQL Injection
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

9. Wireless Network Hacking
- Wi-Fi Security
- WEP, WPA, WPA2
- Wireless Attacks

10. Social Engineering
- Phishing
- Spear Phishing
- Social Engineering Toolkit (SET)

11. Sniffing and Spoofing
- Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
- ARP Spoofing
- DNS Spoofing

12. Malware Analysis
- Types of Malware
- Sandbox Analysis
- Signature-Based and Behavior-Based Detection

13. Incident Response and Handling
- Incident Response Process
- Digital Forensics
- Chain of Custody

14. Penetration Testing
- Types of Penetration Testing
- Methodology
- Reporting

15. Cryptography
- Symmetric and Asymmetric Encryption
- Hashing Algorithms
- Digital Signatures

16. Mobile Hacking
- Android and iOS Security
- Mobile Application Security

17. Cloud Security
- AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
- Security Best Practices

18. IoT Security
- Internet of Things Risks
- Securing IoT Devices

19. Legal and Compliance
- Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
- GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS

20. Cybersecurity Tools
- Nmap, Wireshark, Burp Suite
- Snort, Nessus, Aircrack-ng

21. Career Path and Certifications
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
- CISSP, CompTIA Security+

---------------------------------------------------------

Some good resources to learn Ethical Hacking

1. Tutorials & Courses
- Informarion Security Free Course
- Ethical Hacking Bootcamp
- Network Hacking Course

2. Telegram Channels
- Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking
- Ethical Hacking Books

3. Books
- Ultimate Linux Free Book
- Python for Ethical Hacking

4. Ethical Hacking Forums

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💎18 Websites To Learn Linux For FREE💎

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4. It’s FOSS
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6. LinuxOPsys
7. Linux Journey
8. Linux Academy
9. Linux Survival
10. Linux Command
11. Ryan’s Tutorials
12. Linux Handbook
13. Linux FoundationX
14. LabEx Linux For Noobs
15. Guru99 Linux Tutorial Summary
16. Conquering the command line
17. Intellipat Linux Tutorial for Beginners
18. The Debian Administrators Handbook

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🆒Complete Roadmap to Become Bug Hunter ⁉️

📈 1. Learn the Basics of Web Security

- Study OWASP Top 10: These are the most critical security risks for web applications. Learn about vulnerabilities like XSS, SQLi, Broken Access Control, etc.

- Understand HTTP and APIs: Know how HTTP works (requests, responses, status codes, etc.) and get familiar with how APIs are built and secured.

- Learn How Web Apps Work: Understand the basic architecture of web applications (frontend, backend, databases).

📈 2. Start Bug Bounty Hunting

- Join Platforms: Sign up on platforms like [HackerOne], [Bugcrowd], or [Open Bug Bounty].

- Participate in Programs: Look for beginner-friendly programs or public bug bounty programs with clear scope and guidelines.

- Read Reports: Study public write-ups from experienced hunters to see how they approach finding and exploiting vulnerabilities.

📈 3. Hone Your Vulnerability HuTo become a successful bug bounty hunter, focus on a structured learning path and skill-building process. Here’s a simplified roadmap to get you started:

- Learn Burp Suite: This is the most common tool for web vulnerability hunting. Start with the free version and learn to use it effectively for manual testing.

- Automate with Scripts and Tools: Learn to automate some tasks using tools like ffuf, sqlmap, and nmap to help with enumeration and scanning.
- Master Exploitation Techniques : Focus on exploiting bugs like IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference), CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery), and RCE (Remote Code Execution).

📈4. Practice Continuously

- Try Labs and CTFs : Practice on platforms like [TryHackMe] and [Hack The Box]. These provide hands-on challenges to sharpen your skills.
- Bug Bounty Platforms: Actively participate in bug bounty platforms and hunt for bugs in real-world applications.

📈 5. Document Your Findings
- Write Clear Reports: When you find a bug, ensure your report is clear, concise, and provides steps to reproduce the vulnerability

- Share Write-ups: Writing about your findings on platforms like Medium or starting a blog will help you build a reputation in the community.

📈6. Stay Updated
- Follow Researchers: Keep up with the latest techniques and tools by following well-known bug bounty hunters on Twitter or subscribing to security blogs.

- Experiment with New Tools: New tools and techniques emerge regularly, so stay up-to-date by experimenting with the latest tools in your hunts.

📈 7. Keep Patience and Perseverance

- Bug bounty hunting can be competitive and time-consuming. The key to success is persistence and constantly learning from both your failures and successes.

This was the Full Guide to Become Bug Hunter 🎉

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Top 50 Digital Forensics Tools

Network Forensic Tools
- Nmap
- Wireshark
- Xplico
- Snort
- TCPDump
- The Slueth Kit

Mobile Forensics Tools
- Elcomspoft iOS Forensic Toolkit
- Mobile Verification Toolkit
- Oxygen Forensic
- MOBILedit
- Cellebrite UFED
- MSAB XRY

Malware Analysis Tools
- Wireshark
- YARA
- Malwarebytes
- VirusTotal
- Cuckoo Sandbox
- IDA Pro

Data Recovery Tools
- Recuva
- EaseUS Data Recovery
- TestDisk
- Stellar Data Recovery
- PhotoRec
- Disk Drill

Email Forensic Tools
- MailXaminer
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- Xtraxtor
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OSINT Tools
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- OSINT Framework
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Live Forensics Tools
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Memory Forensics Tools
- Volatility
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- Hibernation Recon
- WindowSCOPE

Cloud Forensic Tools
- Magnet AXIOM
- MSAB XRY Cloud
- Azure CLI

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Free Resources to learn Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security
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Free Cyber Security course from Udacity

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Fundamentals of Computer Hacking

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Ethical Hacking - SQL Injection Attack

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Cyber Security for Beginners Free Book

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Information Security Free Certified Course

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