Roadmap to learn Network Engineering

Here's a comprehensive guide to mastering the essential skills and knowledge areas:

1. Networking Fundamentals: OSI model, TCP/IP model, and networking devices (routers, switches, hubs, bridges).

2. Network Protocols: Core protocols (TCP, UDP, IP), application layer protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, DNS, DHCP), and additional protocols (SNMP, ICMP, ARP).

3. Routing and Switching: Routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP), switching concepts (VLANs, STP, trunking), and routing techniques.

4. Network Design and Architecture: Network topologies (star, mesh, bus, ring), design principles (redundancy, scalability, reliability), and network types (LAN,
WAN, MAN, WLAN, VLAN).

5. Network Security: Firewalls, VPNs, ACLs, security protocols (SSL/TLS, IPSec), and best practices.

6. Wireless Networking: Wireless standards (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax), wireless security (WPA2, WPA3), and network design.

7. Cloud Networking: Cloud services (VPC, Direct Connect, VPN), hybrid cloud Networking, and cloud providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).

8. Network Automation and Scripting: Network programmability, automation techniques, and noscripting (Python, Bash, PowerShell).

9. Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Network monitoring, troubleshooting techniques (ping, traceroute, network diagrams), and performance monitoring (NetFlow, SNMP).

10. Virtualization and Container Networking: Virtual network functions (NFV), software-defined networking (SDN), and container networking (Docker, Kubernetes).

11. Certifications: Entry-level (CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA), professional-level (Cisco CCNP, Juniper JNCIP), advanced-level (Cisco CCIE, VMware VCP-NV).

Here's a List Of 50 Different Cybersecurity Careers

1. Security Analyst
2. Penetration Tester
3. Security Consultant
4. Incident Responder
5. Security Engineer
6. Ethical Hacker
7. Security Architect
8. Malware Analyst
9. Cryptographer
10. Security Administrator
11. Network Security Engineer
12. Security Auditor
13. Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
14. Threat Intelligence Analyst
15. Security Compliance Analyst
16. Security Researcher
17. Security Awareness Trainer
18. Forensic Analyst
19. Risk Analyst
20. Application Security Engineer
21. Data Privacy Officer
22. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Specialist
23. Cloud Security Engineer
24. IoT Security Specialist
25. Industrial Control System (ICS) Security Analyst
26. Mobile Security Analyst
27. Wireless Security Engineer
28. Blockchain Security Specialist
29. Embedded Systems Security Analyst
30. Incident Handler
31. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Engineer
32. Network Forensics Analyst
33. Threat Hunter
34. Disaster Recovery Specialist
35. Business Continuity Planner
36. Security Software Developer
37. DevSecOps Engineer
38. Cybersecurity Sales Engineer
39. Security Program Manager
40. Security Policy Analyst
41. Cyber Insurance Analyst
42. Security Education Specialist
43. Security Risk Manager
44. Security Compliance Manager
45. Cloud Security Architect
46. Red Team Operator
47. Blue Team Operator
48. Security Tool Developer
49. Security Awareness Manager
50. Cybersecurity Trainer

🐧 How to manage processes in Linux

Knowing when and how to stop running processes is an essential skill for sysadmins. When a process becomes stuck, it often only takes a gentle nudge to restart or stop it.

At times, a process might consume all the system resources. In both cases, you need a command that lets you manage processes efficiently.

The Linux operating system includes several commands for terminating errant processes (rogue processes), such as pkill, kill, and killall.

💾 RAM - Random Access Memory
📀 ROM - Read-Only Memory
💿 SSD - Solid-State Drive
🖴 HDD - Hard Disk Drive
🎮 GPU - Graphics Processing Unit
🌐 LAN - Local Area Network
🔌 USB - Universal Serial Bus
🖥️ CPU - Central Processing Unit
⚙️ BIOS - Basic Input/Output System
📀 DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
📡 NFC - Near Field Communication
📺 LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
🌍 WAN - Wide Area Network
🌐 DNS - Domain Name System
💻 NIC - Network Interface Card

📚40 Windows Command Prompt commands you need to know📚

1. ipconfig
2. ipconfig /all
3. findstr
4. ipconfig /release
5. ipconfig /renew
6. ipconfig /displaydns
7. clip
8. ipconfig /flushdns
9. nslookup
10. cls
11. getmac /v
12. powercfg /energy
13. powercfg /batteryreport
14. assoc
15. chkdsk /f
16. chkdsk /r
17. Follow Coding Army
17. sfc /scannow
18. DISM /Online /Cleanup /CheckHealth
19. DISM /Online /Cleanup /ScanHealth
20. DISM /Online /Cleanup /RestoreHealth
21. tasklist
22. taskkill
23. netsh wlan show wlanreport
24. netsh interface show interface
25. netsh interface ip show address | findstr "IP Address"
26. netsh interface ip show dnsservers
27. netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
28. netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on
29. ping
30. ping -t
31. tracert
32. tracert -d
33. netstat
34. netstat -af
35. netstat -o
36. netstat -e -t 5
37. route print
38. route add
39. route delete
40. shutdown /r /fw /f /t 0

Command 40:
*Details:*
The command shutdown /r/fw/f/t 0 restarts the computer immediately and forces it to boot directly into the BIOS or UEFI firmware settings, bypassing the normal Windows startup process. It's a convenient way to access your firmware settings without having to repeatedly press a specific key during startup (like Del, F2, F10, F12, Esc, etc., which vary depending on the motherboard manufacturer.

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Top 50 Linux Commands You Must Know as a Regular User...

1. ls - view contents of directory (list)
2. pwd - path of the current directory
3. cd - change directoryn
4. mkdir - make new directory
5. mv - move files / rename files
6. cp - copy files
7. rm - remove files
8. touch - create blank new file
9. rmdir - delete directory
10. cat - list content of file to terminal
11. clear - clear terminal window
12. echo - move data into a file
13. less - Read text file one screen at a time
14. man - show manual of Linux commands
15. sudo - enables you to perform tasks that require administrative or root permissions
16. top - task manager in terminal
17. tar - used to archive multiple files into a tarball
18. grep - used to searching words in specific files
19. head - view first lines of any text file
20. tail - view last lines of any text file
21. diff - compares the contents of two files line by line
22. kill - used for killing unresponsive program
23. jobs - display all current jobs along with their statuses
24. sort - is a command line utility for sorting lines of text files
25. df - info about system disk
26. du - check how much space a file or directory takes
27. zip - to compress your files into a zip archive
28. unzip - to extract the zipped files from a zip archive
29. ssh - a secure encrypted connection between two hosts over and insecure network
30. cal - shows calendar
31. apt - command line tool for interaction with packaging system
32. alias - custom shortcuts used to represent a command
33. w - current user info
34. whereis - used to locate the binary, source, manual page files
35. whatis - used to get one-line man page denoscription
36. useradd - used to create a new user
37. passwd - used to changing password of current user
38. whoami - print current user
39. uptime - print current time when machine starts
40. free - print free disk space info
41. history - print used commands history
42. uname - print detailed information about your Linux system
43. ping - to check connectivity status to a server
44. chmod - to change permissions of files and directories
45. chown - to change ownership of files and directories
46. find - using find searches for files and directories
47. locate - used to locate a file, just like the search command in Windows
48. ifconfig - print ip address stuff
49. ip a - similar to ifconfig but shortest print
50. finger - gives you a short dump of info about a user

React ♥️ for more resources

Programming languages and their uses in Ethical hacking :

Programming languages are essential tools for ethical hackers. They are used for tasks such as vulnerability testing, penetration testing, and developing exploits. Here are some programming languages that are commonly used in ethical hacking and their specific uses:

Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and widely used in the field of cybersecurity. It is used for tasks such as penetration testing, reverse engineering, and noscripting. Python has a large community of developers who create and maintain libraries that can be used for security purposes, such as Scapy for packet manipulation, PyCrypto for encryption and decryption, and BeautifulSoup for web scraping.

Ruby: Ruby is another high-level programming language that is popular in the cybersecurity community. It is used for developing exploits and automating tasks. Metasploit, one of the most widely used penetration testing tools, is written in Ruby.

C/C++: C and C++ are low-level programming languages that are used for writing exploits and developing rootkits. They are also used for reverse engineering and vulnerability testing. Many of the tools used in ethical hacking, such as Nmap, Wireshark, and Tcpdump, are written in C/C++.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular noscripting language that is used for web application security testing. It is used for tasks such as cross-site noscripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) testing. Many web-based security tools, such as Burp Suite, are written in JavaScript.

Bash: Bash is a shell noscripting language that is used for automating tasks and creating custom noscripts. It is commonly used for tasks such as password cracking and network scanning.

SQL: SQL is a database programming language that is used for exploiting and testing SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications.

In addition to these languages, there are many other programming languages that can be used in ethical hacking, such as Perl, PHP, and Java. The choice of programming language will depend on the specific task at hand and the preference of the individual ethical hacker.

🆒Complete Roadmap to Become Bug Hunter ⁉️

📈 1. Learn the Basics of Web Security

- Study OWASP Top 10: These are the most critical security risks for web applications. Learn about vulnerabilities like XSS, SQLi, Broken Access Control, etc.

- Understand HTTP and APIs: Know how HTTP works (requests, responses, status codes, etc.) and get familiar with how APIs are built and secured.

- Learn How Web Apps Work: Understand the basic architecture of web applications (frontend, backend, databases).

📈 2. Start Bug Bounty Hunting

- Join Platforms: Sign up on platforms like [HackerOne], [Bugcrowd], or [Open Bug Bounty].

- Participate in Programs: Look for beginner-friendly programs or public bug bounty programs with clear scope and guidelines.

- Read Reports: Study public write-ups from experienced hunters to see how they approach finding and exploiting vulnerabilities.

📈 3. Hone Your Vulnerability HuTo become a successful bug bounty hunter, focus on a structured learning path and skill-building process. Here’s a simplified roadmap to get you started:

- Learn Burp Suite: This is the most common tool for web vulnerability hunting. Start with the free version and learn to use it effectively for manual testing.

- Automate with Scripts and Tools: Learn to automate some tasks using tools like ffuf, sqlmap, and nmap to help with enumeration and scanning.
- Master Exploitation Techniques : Focus on exploiting bugs like IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference), CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery), and RCE (Remote Code Execution).

📈4. Practice Continuously

- Try Labs and CTFs : Practice on platforms like [TryHackMe] and [Hack The Box]. These provide hands-on challenges to sharpen your skills.
- Bug Bounty Platforms: Actively participate in bug bounty platforms and hunt for bugs in real-world applications.

📈 5. Document Your Findings
- Write Clear Reports: When you find a bug, ensure your report is clear, concise, and provides steps to reproduce the vulnerability

- Share Write-ups: Writing about your findings on platforms like Medium or starting a blog will help you build a reputation in the community.

📈6. Stay Updated
- Follow Researchers: Keep up with the latest techniques and tools by following well-known bug bounty hunters on Twitter or subscribing to security blogs.

- Experiment with New Tools: New tools and techniques emerge regularly, so stay up-to-date by experimenting with the latest tools in your hunts.

📈 7. Keep Patience and Perseverance

- Bug bounty hunting can be competitive and time-consuming. The key to success is persistence and constantly learning from both your failures and successes.

This was the Full Guide to Become Bug Hunter 🎉

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Here is a small list of some of the Frequently asked Questions about hacking:


🔰How long does it take to become a hacker?

Hacking is not something that can be mastered overnight. It really takes quite some time to understand and implement the skills that actually put you in the hacker’s shoes.
So, for anyone who is wanting to become a hacker, all it takes is some creativity, willingness to learn and perseverance.


🔰What skills do I need to become a hacker?

In order to become a hacker, it is essential to have a basic understanding of how a computer system works. For example, you may start off with basics of operating system, computer networks and some programming.
At this point in time, you need not worry much about this question as this book will take you through all those necessary concepts to establish the skills that you need to possess as a hacker.


🔰What is the best way to learn hacking?

As said earlier, the best way to learn hacking is to start off with the basics. Once you have established the basic skills, you can take it even further by going through the books that discuss individual topics in a much detailed fashion. Do not forget the power of Internet when it comes to acquiring and expanding your knowledge.

𝐂𝐲𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐓𝐢𝐩𝐬

1. Think Before Clicking: Be careful with links, especially in emails and messages, as they could be traps set by hackers.

2. Strong and Unique Passwords: Use different passwords for each account and make them strong by mixing uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.

3. Password Manager: Use a password manager to keep track of all your passwords securely.

4. Two-factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra layers of security, like codes or fingerprints, to your login process.

5. Stay Updated with CERT-In: Keep an eye on CERT-In updates to stay informed about cybersecurity threats.

6. Keep Software Updated: Regularly update your software, browsers, and operating systems to patch vulnerabilities.

7. Use Firewalls and Anti-viruses: Protect your systems from various cyber threats like malware and viruses by using updated anti-virus software and firewalls.

8. Avoid Online Debit Card Use: When making online transactions, avoid using cards directly linked to your bank account for added security. Opt for safer payment methods like PayPal or credit cards.

9. Learn About Phishing Attacks: Be wary of phishing emails or messages that trick you into giving away personal information. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening attachments from unknown senders.

10. Avoid Unfamiliar Websites: Be cautious when visiting new websites, especially those shared by unknown sources, as they could contain harmful malware.

11. Avoid Useless Downloads: Limit downloads to essential software and browser extensions. Always opt for custom installations and decline any additional add-ons during the process.

12. Stay Cautious on Social Media: Limit the amount of personal information shared on social media platforms to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data.

13. Regularly Backup Your Data: Create backups of your files and network data to mitigate loss from cyber attacks or data breaches.

14. Use VPN on Public WiFi: When using public WiFi, use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your device's traffic and enhance security against hackers.

15. Secure Your Data: Stay vigilant and educated about cybersecurity threats to safeguard your personal data and systems. Consider enrolling in a cybersecurity program to deepen your understanding of this field.

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Programming languages and their uses in Ethical hacking :

Programming languages are essential tools for ethical hackers. They are used for tasks such as vulnerability testing, penetration testing, and developing exploits. Here are some programming languages that are commonly used in ethical hacking and their specific uses:

Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and widely used in the field of cybersecurity. It is used for tasks such as penetration testing, reverse engineering, and noscripting. Python has a large community of developers who create and maintain libraries that can be used for security purposes, such as Scapy for packet manipulation, PyCrypto for encryption and decryption, and BeautifulSoup for web scraping.

Ruby: Ruby is another high-level programming language that is popular in the cybersecurity community. It is used for developing exploits and automating tasks. Metasploit, one of the most widely used penetration testing tools, is written in Ruby.

C/C++: C and C++ are low-level programming languages that are used for writing exploits and developing rootkits. They are also used for reverse engineering and vulnerability testing. Many of the tools used in ethical hacking, such as Nmap, Wireshark, and Tcpdump, are written in C/C++.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular noscripting language that is used for web application security testing. It is used for tasks such as cross-site noscripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) testing. Many web-based security tools, such as Burp Suite, are written in JavaScript.

Bash: Bash is a shell noscripting language that is used for automating tasks and creating custom noscripts. It is commonly used for tasks such as password cracking and network scanning.

SQL: SQL is a database programming language that is used for exploiting and testing SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications.

In addition to these languages, there are many other programming languages that can be used in ethical hacking, such as Perl, PHP, and Java. The choice of programming language will depend on the specific task at hand and the preference of the individual ethical hacker.