When you load a web page, you will automatically broadcast certain information about your browser to the website you are visiting — as well as to any trackers embedded within the site (such as those that serve advertisements). It may look for what types of fonts you have installed, the language you’ve set, the add-ons you’ve installed, and other factors. The site may then create a type of profile of you, tied to this pattern of characteristics associated with your browser, rather than tied to a specific tracking cookie.

If your browser is unique, then it’s possible that an online tracker can identify you even without setting tracking cookies. While the tracker won’t know your name, they could collect a deeply personal dossier of websites you visit.

It is called BROWSER FINGERPRINT..

“Browser fingerprinting” is a method of tracking web browsers by the configuration and settings information they make visible to websites, rather than traditional tracking methods such as IP addresses and unique cookies.

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Programming languages and their uses in Ethical hacking :

Programming languages are essential tools for ethical hackers. They are used for tasks such as vulnerability testing, penetration testing, and developing exploits. Here are some programming languages that are commonly used in ethical hacking and their specific uses:

Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and widely used in the field of cybersecurity. It is used for tasks such as penetration testing, reverse engineering, and noscripting. Python has a large community of developers who create and maintain libraries that can be used for security purposes, such as Scapy for packet manipulation, PyCrypto for encryption and decryption, and BeautifulSoup for web scraping.

Ruby: Ruby is another high-level programming language that is popular in the cybersecurity community. It is used for developing exploits and automating tasks. Metasploit, one of the most widely used penetration testing tools, is written in Ruby.

C/C++: C and C++ are low-level programming languages that are used for writing exploits and developing rootkits. They are also used for reverse engineering and vulnerability testing. Many of the tools used in ethical hacking, such as Nmap, Wireshark, and Tcpdump, are written in C/C++.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular noscripting language that is used for web application security testing. It is used for tasks such as cross-site noscripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) testing. Many web-based security tools, such as Burp Suite, are written in JavaScript.

Bash: Bash is a shell noscripting language that is used for automating tasks and creating custom noscripts. It is commonly used for tasks such as password cracking and network scanning.

SQL: SQL is a database programming language that is used for exploiting and testing SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications.

In addition to these languages, there are many other programming languages that can be used in ethical hacking, such as Perl, PHP, and Java. The choice of programming language will depend on the specific task at hand and the preference of the individual ethical hacker.

TOP 10 USEFUL WEBSITE FOR HACKERS

1. Kali Linux
2. Exploit Database
3. Hackers-Arise
4. GitHub
5. Packet Storm
6. SecurityFocus
7. SecurityTube
8. WebSecurify
9. BlackArch Linux
10. 0day Security