Wireshark 101
Laura Chappel, 2017

Skills you need to become 😎Hacker😎

1. Networking
2. Linux Skills
3. Programming Skills
4. Reverse Engineering
5. Cryptography Skills
6. Data Base

Counter Hack Reloaded
Ed Skoudis, 2006

Network attacks DNS cache poising

🤤 How to Become an Ethical Hacker in 8 Months 🇦🇿


1.   Start from the Basics (Month 1)

-Basic Computer Skills
-Intro to Cybersecurity
-CIA Triads
-Intro to Ethical Hacking
-PenTesting
-Phases of Ethical Hacking.

2.  Learn Networking Concepts (Month 2)

-Network Basics
-IP and MAC Address
-Ports
-Topology
-OSI Model
-TCP and UDP

3.   Learn some Programming Languages (Month 3 & 4)

-Python
-JavaScript
-HTML
-Shell Scripting

4. Database Skills (Month 5)

-SQL

5.  Get Hands-on Experience (Month 6 &7)

-Get well versed on Kali Linux
-Practice on Platforms like TryHackMe and HackTheBox e.t.c.

6.  Explore other Cybersecurity Techniques (Month 8)

-Password Cracking
-WI-FI Hacking
-Steganography
-Web Hacking
-Social Engineering
-Dark Web
-Google Dorking

😎 Note- The Learning Process Never Ends.... It Keeps Going Like that

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Mastering Linux Device Driver Development
John Madieu, 2021

Linux for Beginners
Papercut, 2023

Networking protocols

Ethical Hacking Roadmap

Web Application Basics:
- Understanding of URL
- Role of Client & Server
- How Request & Response Work
- Request Header & Response Header
- Caching Service
- Web Application Technologies
- Web Application Vulnerabilities

Basics of Server:
- What is Server
- Types of Server
- How Passwords Are Stored
- How Server Works

Network Protocols & Networking Fundamentals:
- TCP, UDP, ICMP.
- ARP, RARP.
- BGP, OSPF, EIGRP.
- FTP, SSH, HTTPS, SNMP
- Subnetting and CIDR notation.
- IP addressing, DHCP, and DNS.
- OSI and TCP/IP models.
-- Introduction to Layered Network Architecture
-- Significance of each Layer
-- Protocol Data Unit (PDU)
-- Working of each Layer
- Network troubleshooting
- Data Link Layer
-- Working of DLL
-- Introduction to MAC addresses
- Protocol Services & Port No
- 3 Way Handshake
- TCP Headers & UDP Headers
- Secure Socket Layer
- OSI Layer
- Network Topologies
- TCP/IP Protocol
- Subnetting
- Tunneling
- Network Service Vulnerabilities
- Network Layer
-- Working of NL
-- Basics of IP addresses
-- Types of IP addresses
-- Classful and classless addressing
- Transport Layer
-- Working of TL
-- Working of TCP and UDP
-- Differences and Similarilities of TCP and UDP
-- Basics of Port addressing
-- Types of Ports
- Proxy and Proxy Servers
-- Introduction to Proxies
-- How proxies work
-- Applications of proxies
-- Types of Proxies
-- Types of Proxy Servers
- TOR
-- Introduction to Onion Routing
-- The TOR Network
-- Advantages and Disadvantages of TOR
- VPN
-- Introduction to Virtual Networks
-- Introduction to Tunneling
-- Encapsulation and Encryption
-- Working of VPN
-- Protocols Implementing VPNs
-- Advantages and Disadvantages of VPN
-- Types of VPN
- Remote login: SSH and telnet
-- Working of Remote Login
-- Introduction to telnet
-- Introduction to Secure Shell (SSH)
- Introduction to NAT and Port Forwarding

Operating Systems:
- Windows: installation, user management, Group Policy.
-- Groups & Policies
-- Active Directory
-- Basics of PowerShell
-- Windows Service Vulnerabilities
- Linux: file systems, permissions, command-line usage.
-- Groups & Policies
-- Active Directory
-- Basics of PowerShell
-- Windows Service Vulnerabilities
- macOS: administration and security features.
-- Groups & Policies
-- Active Directory
-- Basics of PowerShell
-- Windows Service Vulnerabilities

Virtualization and Cloud Technologies:
- Virtual machines and hypervisors (e.g., VMware, VirtualBox).
- Cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP).

Programming Languages:
- Python: noscripting and automation.
-- Basic Syntax
-- Working of Loop
-- Working of If-Else
-- List, Tuple, Dictionary
-- Basics of Functions
-- Files I/O
-- Exception Handling
-- Little Bit of Socket Programming
- Bash: shell noscripting.
- PowerShell: Windows noscripting

Web Application Development:
- HTML, CSS, JavaScript basics.
- Understanding server-side noscripting.
- Basics of REST APIs.

Web Application Security:
- SQL injection, XSS, CSRF.
- Security headers and best practices.
- Web security models (e.g., same-origin policy).

Wireless Security:
- Wi-Fi encryption (WEP, WPA, WPA2).
- Wireless attacks: deauthentication, rogue APs.
- Wireless intrusion detection.

Network Security:
- Firewalls: types, rule sets.
- IDS/IPS: detection, prevention.
- VPNs: types, encryption, tunneling

Cryptography:
- Encryption algorithms (AES, RSA)
- Hash functions and digital signatures.
- Public-key infrastructure (PKI)
- Encryption/Decryption
- Encoding/Decoding
- Symmetric & Asymmetric
- Block Ciphers & Stream Ciphers
- Public Key & Private Key
- Vulnerable Ciphers/Algorithm

Malware Analysis and Reverse Engineering:
- Types of malware (viruses, worms, Trojans).
- Dynamic and static analysis techniques.
- Debugging tools (e.g., GDB, IDA Pro).

IoT Security:
- IoT architecture and protocols.
- Vulnerabilities and securing IoT devices.

Cloud Security:
- Cloud deployment models (public, private, hybrid).
- Identity and access management (IAM).
- Securing cloud resources

Social Engineering:
- Phishing, pretexting, tailgating.
- Human manipulation techniques.

Exploit Development:
- Buffer overflows.
- Shellcode development.
- Payload crafting.

Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing:
- Penetration testing methodologies (e.g., OWASP, PTES).
- Reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation.
- Post-exploitation techniques.

Incident Response and Forensics:
- Incident handling and response.
- Evidence collection and preservation.
- Digital forensics tools and techniques.

Secure Development Lifecycle:
- Security requirements and threat modeling.
- Secure coding practices and code review.

Security Compliance and Regulations:
- GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOX.
- Industry-specific regulations.

Risk Management:
- Risk assessment and analysis.
- Risk mitigation strategies.

Physical Security:
- Access controls, surveillance systems.
- Biometrics, locks and keys.

Professional Ethics and Legal Considerations:
- Ethical hacking guidelines and principles.
- Laws and regulations.
- Responsible disclosure.

Networking and Security Tools:
- Wireshark, Nmap, Metasploit.
- Burp Suite, Aircrack-ng.
- GDB, IDA Pro (optional)
- John The Ripper
- Hydra
- Hashcat
- Nessus
- Burp Suite
- Zenmap
- Wireshark
- TheHive
- BeEF
- Searchsploit
- Dmitry
- Metasploit
- Nmap
- SQL Map
- Dmitry
- Nikto
- Recon-ng
- theHarvester
- Maltego
- Netcat
- OpenVAS
- Dirb
- Dirbuster
- Bettercal
- WhatWeb
- Masscan
- Aircrack-ng

Network Attacks:
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack
- ARP Poisoning Attack
- DNS Spoofing Attack
- SYN Flood Attack
- Smurf Attack

Wireless Attacks:
- Rogue Access Point Attack
- Evil Twin Attack
- Deauthentication Attack
- WPA/WPA2 Cracking
- Jamming Attacked

Web Application Attacks:
- SQL Injection (SQLi)
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
- Remote File Inclusion (RFI) / Local File Inclusion (LFI)
- Directory Traversal
- Brute Force Attack
- XML External Entity (XXE) Attack
- XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Client Side Request Forgery (CSRF)
- File Upload Vulnerabilities
- Clickjacking
- JSON Injection
- Active Directory
- Broken Authentication
- Injection
- CLI Injection
- Insider Threat
- HTTP Host Header Attacks
- Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)
- Remote Code Execution (RCE)
- HTTP Header Injection
- HTTP Request Smuggling
- HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
- Security Bypass
- Broken Authentication
- Sensitive Data Exposure
- DOM-Based Vulnerabilities
- Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
- OS Command Injection
- Access Control Vulnerabilities
- Authentication
- WebSockets
- Web Cache Poisoning
- Insecure Deserialization
- Information Disclosure
- Business Logic Vulnerabilities
- OAuth Authentication
- File Upload Vulnerabilities
- Prototype Pollution
- GraphQL API Vulnerabilities
- Race Conditions
- JWT
- Essential Skills Vulnerability (Maybe Vulnerability)

- Unvalidated Input
- Parameter Tampering
- Injection Flaws
- Cookie/Session Poisoning
- Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
- Broken Access Control
- Information Disclosure
-Improper Error Handling
- CAPTCHA Attacks
- Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
Session Management
- Security Misconfiguration
- Hidden Field Manipulation
- Insecure Direct Object References
- Web Services Attacks
- Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
- Failure to Restrict URL Access
- Web Application Denial of Service
- Insecure Cryptographic Storage
- Insecure Deserialization
- Known Vulnerable Components
- Session fixation

Social Engineering Attacks:
- Phishing
- Spear Phishing
- Whaling
- Pretexting
- Baiting
- Tailgating
- Impersonation

Physical Attacks:
- Tailgating
- Dumpster Diving
- Shoulder Surfing
- Eavesdropping

Cryptography Attacks:
- Brute Force Attack on Encryption
- Known-Plaintext Attack
- Man-in-the-Middle Attack on Cryptographic Protocols

Malware Attacks:
- Virus
- Worm
- Trojan Horse
- Ransomware
- Spyware
- Keylogger

Operating System Attacks:
- Buffer Overflow Attack
- Privilege Escalation Attack
- Rootkit Attack

Application Attacks:
- Reverse Engineering
- Decompilation
- Code Injection
- API Abuse

Cloud Attacks:
- Insecure API Usage
- Data Breach
- Container Escape

Vulnerable Machine:
- Over The Wire
- DUWA
- PicoCTF
- Vulnhub
- HackThe Box

Certifications:
- CEH
- OSCP
- CompTIA PenTest+
- CompTIA CySA+
- CISSP
- GPEN
- CPTE
- Security+

Linux Cheat sheet 🔥

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🔰 Types of Cyber Attacks 🔰