A Practical Guide to Ubuntu Linux
Mark G. Sobell, 4th ed, 2014

💾 RAM - Random Access Memory
📀 ROM - Read-Only Memory
💿 SSD - Solid-State Drive
🖴 HDD - Hard Disk Drive
🎮 GPU - Graphics Processing Unit
🌐 LAN - Local Area Network
🔌 USB - Universal Serial Bus
🖥️ CPU - Central Processing Unit
⚙️ BIOS - Basic Input/Output System
📀 DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
📡 NFC - Near Field Communication
📺 LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
🌍 WAN - Wide Area Network
🌐 DNS - Domain Name System
💻 NIC - Network Interface Card

A group of friends - Circle
A group of robbers - Gang
A group of artists - Troupe
A group of workers - Union
A group of musicians - Band
A group of pictures - Gallery
A group of information - Data
A group of laws - Code
A group of flowers - Garland
A group of listeners - Assembly
A group of soldiers - Regiment
A group of sailors - Crew
A group of players - Team
A group of directors - Board
English

Keyboard shortcuts for Telegram Desktop ⌨️

Action : Command

• Move to next chat : Ctrl + Tab
• Move to next chat : Ctrl + PageDown
• Move to next chat : Alt + Arrow Down
• Move to previous chat : Ctrl + Shift + Tab
• Move to previous chat : Ctrl + PageUp
• Move to previous chat : Alt + Arrow Up
• Go to Previous Folder : Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Up
• Go to Next Folder : Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Down
• Search selected chat : Ctrl + F
• Exit selected chat and search Telegram : Esc
• Exit display of current chat/channel   : Esc
• Delete currently selected message : Delete
• Quit Telegram : Ctrl + Q
• Lock Telegram (if Local Password is set) : Ctrl + L
• Iconify (Minimize) Telegram : Ctrl + M
• Iconify (Minimize) Telegram to System Tray : Ctrl + W
• Edit Previous Message : Arrow Up
• Start New Line in Input Area : Ctrl + Enter or Shift + Enter
• Move Cursor to Start of Multi-line Message : Ctrl + Home
• Make Text Italic : Ctrl + I
• Make Text Bold : Ctrl + B
• Make Text Underline : Ctrl + U
Make Text Striketrough : Ctrl + Shift + X
• Make Text Monospace : Ctrl + Shift + M
• Remove Text Formatting (Make Selection Plain Text) : Ctrl + Shift + N
• Add URL to Selected Text (Make Link) : Ctrl + K
• Send File : Ctrl + O
• Open Contacts : Ctrl + J
• Fast Scroll : Scroll with Ctrl or Shift pressed.
• Reply in another chat : Ctrl+Click on Reply in the menu.
• Jump to a message from the reply panel : Ctrl + LMB.
• Open conversation in a separate tab : Ctrl + click.
• Jump between Folders :  Ctrl + 1,2,3...


#Desktop #Shortcuts #Tips

30 Days Roadmap to learn Ethical Hacking 👇👇

Day 1-3: Introduction to Ethical Hacking
- Understand the basics of ethical hacking and its importance
- Learn about different types of hackers and their motivations
- Explore the legal and ethical considerations of ethical hacking

Day 4-7: Networking Fundamentals
- Learn about networking protocols, IP addresses, and subnets
- Understand how data is transmitted over networks
- Explore common network vulnerabilities and how to secure them

Day 8-10: Information Gathering and Footprinting
- Learn how to gather information about a target system or network
- Explore techniques such as passive information gathering and footprinting
- Understand the importance of reconnaissance in ethical hacking

Day 11-14: Scanning and Enumeration
- Learn how to scan for open ports and services on a target system
- Understand the concept of enumeration and its role in ethical hacking
- Explore tools such as Nmap for scanning and enumeration

Day 15-17: Vulnerability Assessment and Exploitation
- Learn how to identify and assess vulnerabilities in a target system
- Understand common exploitation techniques and tools used in ethical hacking
- Explore how to exploit vulnerabilities responsibly and ethically

Day 18-21: Web Application Security
- Learn about common web application vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL injection, XSS)
- Understand how to secure web applications against attacks
- Explore tools such as Burp Suite for web application testing

Day 22-24: Wireless Network Security
- Learn about common wireless network vulnerabilities and attacks
- Understand how to secure wireless networks against intruders
- Explore tools such as Aircrack-ng for wireless network penetration testing

Day 25-27: Social Engineering and Physical Security
- Learn about social engineering techniques used in ethical hacking
- Understand the importance of physical security in cybersecurity
- Explore ways to protect against social engineering attacks

Day 28-30: Penetration Testing and Reporting
- Learn how to conduct penetration tests on systems and networks
- Understand the methodology of penetration testing (e.g., reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, reporting)
- Practice conducting penetration tests on virtual environments and create detailed reports on findings

Remember to practice your skills in a controlled environment and always seek permission before performing any ethical hacking activities. Additionally, consider obtaining relevant certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) to validate your skills in ethical hacking.

Some good resources to learn Ethical Hacking

1. Tutorials & Courses
   - Informarion Security Free Course
   - Ethical Hacking Bootcamp
   - Network Hacking Course

2. Telegram Channels
   - Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking
   - Ethical Hacking Books

3. Books
   - Ultimate Linux Free Book
   - Python for Ethical Hacking

4. Ethical Hacking Forums

Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources

ENJOY LEARNING 👨‍💻🔒

🤤 How to Become an Ethical Hacker in 8 Months 🇦🇿

1.   Start from the Basics (Month 1)

-Basic Computer Skills
-Intro to Cybersecurity
-CIA Triads
-Intro to Ethical Hacking
-PenTesting
-Phases of Ethical Hacking.

2.  Learn Networking Concepts (Month 2)

-Network Basics
-IP and MAC Address
-Ports
-Topology
-OSI Model
-TCP and UDP

3.   Learn some Programming Languages (Month 3 & 4)

-Python
-JavaScript
-HTML
-Shell Scripting

4. Database Skills (Month 5)

-SQL

5.  Get Hands-on Experience (Month 6 &7)

-Get well versed on Kali Linux
-Practice on Platforms like TryHackMe and HackTheBox e.t.c.

6.  Explore other Cybersecurity Techniques (Month 8)

-Password Cracking
-WI-FI Hacking
-Steganography
-Web Hacking
-Social Engineering
-Dark Web
-Google Dorking

😎 Note- The Learning Process Never Ends.... It Keeps Going Like that

Join for more: https://news.1rj.ru/str/EthicalHackingToday

Network protocol

Linux command line for you and me
by Kushal Das

📑 109 pages

𝐂𝐲𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐓𝐢𝐩𝐬 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒

1. Think Before Clicking: Be careful with links, especially in emails and messages, as they could be traps set by hackers.

2. Strong and Unique Passwords: Use different passwords for each account and make them strong by mixing uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.

3. Password Manager: Use a password manager to keep track of all your passwords securely.

4. Two-factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra layers of security, like codes or fingerprints, to your login process.

5. Stay Updated with CERT-In: Keep an eye on CERT-In updates to stay informed about cybersecurity threats.

6. Keep Software Updated: Regularly update your software, browsers, and operating systems to patch vulnerabilities.

7. Use Firewalls and Anti-viruses: Protect your systems from various cyber threats like malware and viruses by using updated anti-virus software and firewalls.

8. Avoid Online Debit Card Use: When making online transactions, avoid using cards directly linked to your bank account for added security. Opt for safer payment methods like PayPal or credit cards.

9. Learn About Phishing Attacks: Be wary of phishing emails or messages that trick you into giving away personal information. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening attachments from unknown senders.

10. Avoid Unfamiliar Websites: Be cautious when visiting new websites, especially those shared by unknown sources, as they could contain harmful malware.

11. Avoid Useless Downloads: Limit downloads to essential software and browser extensions. Always opt for custom installations and decline any additional add-ons during the process.

12. Stay Cautious on Social Media: Limit the amount of personal information shared on social media platforms to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data.

13. Regularly Backup Your Data: Create backups of your files and network data to mitigate loss from cyber attacks or data breaches.

14. Use VPN on Public WiFi: When using public WiFi, use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your device's traffic and enhance security against hackers.

15. Secure Your Data: Stay vigilant and educated about cybersecurity threats to safeguard your personal data and systems. Consider enrolling in a cybersecurity program to deepen your understanding of this field.

➡️ Give Reactions 🤟

6️⃣ Free Cloud Storage Services

1. Google Drive
- URL: https://drive.google.com
- Denoscription: You know this one 😛

2. Dropbox
- URL: https://dropbox.com
- Denoscription: Dropbox provides a user-friendly platform for file storage and sharing, with collaborative features for efficient team collaboration.

3. OneDrive
- URL: https://onedrive.live.com
- Denoscription: OneDrive by Microsoft offers cloud storage with seamless integration into Windows and Office applications, ensuring easy file access and sharing.

4. Box
- URL: https://box.com
- Denoscription: It is a cloud content management platform that facilitates secure file storage, sharing, and collaboration for businesses and individuals.

5. Mast
-URL: mastpanel.online
- Denoscription: it is an online Services Platform which you can get cheapest social media services.

6. MEGA
- URL: https://mega.nz
- Denoscription: It provides end-to-end encrypted cloud storage, ensuring the privacy and security of your files

Udemy Free Courses with Certificate
👇👇
https://news.1rj.ru/str/udemy_free_courses_with_certi

How to increase Virtual RAM to Make Your System Faster


♧ Steps

1. Press and Hold down the 'Windows' Key and Press the 'Pause/Break' button at the top right of your keyboard. Or simply Right-Clicking 'My Computer' and then Select 'Properties'.

2. Click on the 'Advanced' tab.

3. Under 'Performance', click 'Settings'.

4. Then click the 'Advanced' tab on the button that pops up.

5. Under 'Virtual Memory' at the bottom, click 'Change'.

6. Click the 'Custom Size' button.

7. For the initial size (depending on your HD space), type in anywhere from 1000-1500 (although I use 4000), and for the Maximum size type in anywhere from 2000-2500 (although I use 6000).

8. Click 'Set', and then exit out of all of the windows.

9. Finally, Restart your computer.

10. You now have a faster computer and 1-2GB of Virtual RAM.

💢 Sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴜs 💢

✅ Best Telegram channels to get free coding & data science resources
https://news.1rj.ru/str/addlist/ID95piZJZa0wYzk5

✅ Free Courses with Certificate:
https://news.1rj.ru/str/free4unow_backup

✔️🏴‍☠️🦢𝙃𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙈𝙮𝙩𝙝𝙨🦢🏴‍☠️✔️


Myth 1 Hackers are always working alone.

Truth:-Hackers may operate alone or as part of a group, such as a hacking collective or criminal organization.

Myth 2 Hackers only want to steal confidential information.

Truth:-Hackers might also want to mess with systems or do damage, like by launching a denial-of-service attack.

Myth 3 Every hacker is very skilled and knows a lot about how computers work.

Truth:-Hackers can have different levels of skill and knowledge, ranging from simple hobbyists to very skilled professionals.

Myth 4 Hackers always try to be quiet and stay out of sight.

Truth:-Some hackers may care more about causing damage or trouble than about staying hidden.

Myth 5  It is easy to tell if a system has been hacked.

Truth: It may not always be easy to detect that a system has been hacked, especially if the hacker has taken steps to cover their tracks.

Myth 6 Hacker activity cannot be tracked

Truth:-The truth is that it is possible to track a hacker's actions in many cases, however doing so may require advanced tools and methods.

Myth 7 All hackers are very unethical and do things that are wrong in a moral sense.

Truth:-Some hackers may do things that are unethical or illegal, but that doesn't mean that all hackers do those things. Some hackers might want to make systems more secure or show where they are weak.

Myth 8 Hackers always leave traces of what they've done.

Truth:-Hackers may use methods to hide their tracks and make it hard to find out what they are doing.

Myth 9 Once a system has been hacked, it can never be made safe again.

Truth:-: A system that has been hacked can often be brought back to its original state by removing the malicious code and fixing any vulnerabilities

Myth 10 Hackers can access anything.

Truth:-Hackers can only access systems or data if they have the skills, resources, and vulnerabilities.

Myth 11 Anti-virus software is sufficient to prevent hacking.

Truth:-While antivirus software is an important component of a security plan, it is not a comprehensive solution. Other security precautions, such as firewalls and secure passwords, should also be used.

Myth 12 Hackers only target large companies or governments.

Truth: Hackers may target any organization or individual with valuable information or resources example telegram bug pelar😁😂😅 regardless of size.

Myth 13 All hackers are young, male, and enamored with computers..

Truth :-Hackers come from all walks of life and can be any age, gender or country

Here's a List Of 50 Different Cybersecurity Careers

1. Security Analyst
2. Penetration Tester
3. Security Consultant
4. Incident Responder
5. Security Engineer
6. Ethical Hacker
7. Security Architect
8. Malware Analyst
9. Cryptographer
10. Security Administrator
11. Network Security Engineer
12. Security Auditor
13. Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
14. Threat Intelligence Analyst
15. Security Compliance Analyst
16. Security Researcher
17. Security Awareness Trainer
18. Forensic Analyst
19. Risk Analyst
20. Application Security Engineer
21. Data Privacy Officer
22. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Specialist
23. Cloud Security Engineer
24. IoT Security Specialist
25. Industrial Control System (ICS) Security Analyst
26. Mobile Security Analyst
27. Wireless Security Engineer
28. Blockchain Security Specialist
29. Embedded Systems Security Analyst
30. Incident Handler
31. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Engineer
32. Network Forensics Analyst
33. Threat Hunter
34. Disaster Recovery Specialist
35. Business Continuity Planner
36. Security Software Developer
37. DevSecOps Engineer
38. Cybersecurity Sales Engineer
39. Security Program Manager
40. Security Policy Analyst
41. Cyber Insurance Analyst
42. Security Education Specialist
43. Security Risk Manager
44. Security Compliance Manager
45. Cloud Security Architect
46. Red Team Operator
47. Blue Team Operator
48. Security Tool Developer
49. Security Awareness Manager
50. Cybersecurity Trainer

Meaning of H+, H, 3G , E, 4G and 5G Internet Connection

Each of the symbols mentioned above shows the Kind of data connection that you are connected at and this varies according to the speed and Mark features of each ISP.

Below is a summary of each connection and the download/Upload speed.
G = 14KBps
E = 48KBps
3G = 395KBps
H = 1.75MBps
H+ = 21MBps
4G = 37MBps
5G = 20GBps

How does TORRENT work?

It works like this: someone has downloaded a movie from your computer, and now that file is available for download from two sources. And so it goes on and on. That is, those who have downloaded it, also become "donors" and distributors of this material.

Special programs determine who has access to the necessary file and nibble from it for downloading. Thus, the load on the distributing computers becomes minimal. The more people share files, the faster the download speed.

Annual - 1 year
Biennial - 2 years
Triennial - 3 years
Quadrennial - 4 years
Quinquennial - 5 years
Sexennial - 6 years
Septennial - 7 years
Octennial - 8 years
Novennial - 9 years
Decennial - 10 years

Apple patents gloves for AR helmet

Patently Apple reports that Apple has registered a new patent related to the AR helmet.

The company is working on gloves for the AR helmet. They can move the cursor, scroll through pages, open documents and so on. They also track finger movements.

The patent indicates that Apple could use two wearable devices, similar to the Apple Watch, to detect skin contact. The company also suggests using a special ring as a second wearable device, from which you can answer calls, run programs and more.