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Confirmation of Landing

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) will be flying overhead during Perseverance’s landing on Mars. If the communications relay system from Mars to Earth works as expected, MRO will receive telemetry (detailed engineering data) from the lander and then relay it to NASA’s Deep Space Network (DSN) antennas on Earth. This will allow mission controllers to confirm the spacecraft has touched down at around 20:55 UTC.

MRO has been newly configured to send telemetry to Earth throughout the landing timeline. Perseverance will also be sending tones in the X-band frequency and an ultrahigh frequency (UHF) dial-tone-like carrier signal directly back to Earth.

The tones will enable the engineers to determine that the rover has completed some key milestones, and the carrier signal will enable engineers to determine that the spacecraft is still functioning.

Source | #Mars2020
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Perseverance Key Facts and Details

The Mars 2020/Perseverance rover is designed to better understand the geology of Mars and seek signs of ancient life. The mission will collect and store a set of rock and soil samples that could be returned to Earth in the future. It will also test new technology to benefit future robotic and human exploration of Mars. Read about the rover in the document below.

Article | #Mars2020
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Watch NASA's Live Stream starting at 19:15 UTC, February 18th. Perseverance will enter Mars' atmosphere at 20:48 UTC.

Watch a 360° view of the control centre

View the landing timeline here
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Perseverance: Surface Phase

The rover is expected to touch down in the Martian afternoon – at 3:53 p.m. local mean solar time (Mars time). Soon after, the rover’s computer switches from entry, descent, and landing mode to surface mode. This initiates a series of autonomous activities for the first Martian day on the surface of the Red Planet. Read more about those activities in the document below.

Article | #Mars2020
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How Perseverance will collect samples

When NASA's Mars 2020 rover lands on the Red Planet today, it will seek signs of past microbial life and characterize the planet's climate and geology. It is the first rover ever to carry a drill for coring samples from Martian rocks and soil. This series of animations shows how those precious samples will be safely stowed on Mars for potential future pickup and return to Earth by another mission.

Source | #Mars2020
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Helicopter Flight Testing

After mission controllers have determined that rover systems are functioning as desired, Perseverance will find a flat area to serve as a helipad for the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter technology demonstration. In the first months after landing, if all goes well, the rover will deploy Ingenuity in the center of this area and drive a safe distance (about 100 meters) away from it. The helicopter’s team will then have up to 30 sols to perform a series of flight tests on Mars, the first time powered, controlled flight has been attempted on another planet.

The rover's Mastcam-Z and Navigation Cameras will collect still images of Ingenuity – and possibly a video or two. The two microphones (one located on the SuperCam instrument; the other, on its chassis) will attempt to pick up the sounds of the flight operations.

Source | #Mars2020
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How is Perseverance's Mars landing different than Curiosity?

Perseverance entry, descent, and landing lead Allen Chen explains how the entry, descent and landing of the Mars rover differs from that of Curiosity.

Video | #Mars2020
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Ingenuity

NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter is the first aircraft humanity has sent to another planet to attempt powered, controlled flight. If its experimental flight test program succeeds, the data returned could benefit future explorations of the Red Planet – including those by astronauts – by adding the aerial dimension, which is not available today.

Ingenuity weighs about 1.8kg on Earth and about 0.68kg on Mars. It features four specially made carbon fiber blades arranged into two 1.2-meter-long counter-rotating rotors that spin at roughly 2,400 rpm. A solar array on top of the rotor system charges six lithium-ion batteries. The drone also has two cameras: One color with a horizon-facing view for terrain images and one black-and-white
for navigation.

Source | #Mars2020
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How will we hear from Perseverance during Mars entry, descent and landing?

The rover's entry, descent, and landing lead Allen Chen explains.

Video | #Mars2020
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Mars 2020: Ingenuity

NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter is the first aircraft humanity has sent to another planet to attempt powered, controlled flight. If its experimental flight test program succeeds, the data returned could benefit future explorations of the Red Planet – including those by astronauts – by adding the aerial dimension, which is not available today.

Article | #Mars2020
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Mars 2020: End of a Journey

After nearly 300 million miles (470 million km), NASA’s Perseverance rover completes its journey to Mars today. But, to reach the surface of the Red Planet, it has to survive the harrowing final phase known as Entry, Descent, and Landing.

Live coverage by NASA will begin at 19:15 UTC (in just over an hour) and Perseverance will enter the atmosphere at 20:48 UTC.
View the rest of the timeline.

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Video | #Mars2020
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EverythingScience pinned «NASA's Livestream has begun: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gm0b_ijaYMQ Mission control audio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPrbJ63qUc4 360° view of the control centre: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIooAx_GkJs We'll be posting updates here and in…»
T-10 minutes to atmospheric entry!

Watch livestream

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