Formula Data Analysis
Caterham, in particular, suffered from the low power of the Renault PU and the very low aerodynamic efficiency (look at how wide, ‘boxy’ and simple their sidepods are. Moreover, the air intakes were HUGE). They were 4s off the pole!
The GP2s, on the contrary, kept the same performance as the previous years' thanks to stable rules:
- They were, for the first time, lighter than F1 (-3kg, 688kg vs 691kg);
- The engine produced 612hp, around the same as the Combustion Engine of F1 cars (~600hp);
- Same track width.
The main advantages of F1 cars were:
- Better acceleration (thanks to better peak power due to the ERS system, which, however, was still inefficient in 2014 for most teams);
- DRS (that is worth several tenths in a fast, high-load track like Barcelona);
- Higher aero complexity.
- They were, for the first time, lighter than F1 (-3kg, 688kg vs 691kg);
- The engine produced 612hp, around the same as the Combustion Engine of F1 cars (~600hp);
- Same track width.
The main advantages of F1 cars were:
- Better acceleration (thanks to better peak power due to the ERS system, which, however, was still inefficient in 2014 for most teams);
- DRS (that is worth several tenths in a fast, high-load track like Barcelona);
- Higher aero complexity.
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Formula Data Analysis
The GP2s, on the contrary, kept the same performance as the previous years' thanks to stable rules: - They were, for the first time, lighter than F1 (-3kg, 688kg vs 691kg); - The engine produced 612hp, around the same as the Combustion Engine of F1 cars (~600hp);…
Consequently, the GP2 pole was good enough to beat FOUR F1 cars!
And what is even more impressive is one team, such as Caterham, having a faster GP2 car than their F1 car. 🤯
Surely the GP2 team was grinning. 🤣
And what is even more impressive is one team, such as Caterham, having a faster GP2 car than their F1 car. 🤯
Surely the GP2 team was grinning. 🤣
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Formula Data Analysis
Consequently, the GP2 pole was good enough to beat FOUR F1 cars! And what is even more impressive is one team, such as Caterham, having a faster GP2 car than their F1 car. 🤯 Surely the GP2 team was grinning. 🤣
And don’t let all this tech talk distract you from the ‘14 Caterham F1 having an ‘interesting’ shape of the nose. 🤣
That's it!
Retweet the thread if you enjoyed this historical curiosity!🤩
Do you know other interesting facts?👀
I'm a Mech Engineer working on road vehicles: follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand F1 better! 🏎
That's it!
Retweet the thread if you enjoyed this historical curiosity!🤩
Do you know other interesting facts?👀
I'm a Mech Engineer working on road vehicles: follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand F1 better! 🏎
👍5🌚4❤3🤔2🔥1
Did you know that the air resistance alone makes F1 cars slow down at a rate higher than gravity?🤯
That's more than you get when stomping on the brakes of a road car... and the F1 driver isn't even braking! 😳
Here are the calculations: over 1.08g!
Absolutely mind-blowing!
The calculation stems from the fact that at the car's top speed (311km/h) the power of the engine equates to the power produced by the drag.
As Power = Force*Speed, and Force = Mass*Acceleration, we can obtain the acceleration value using the other known quantities.
That's more than you get when stomping on the brakes of a road car... and the F1 driver isn't even braking! 😳
Here are the calculations: over 1.08g!
Absolutely mind-blowing!
The calculation stems from the fact that at the car's top speed (311km/h) the power of the engine equates to the power produced by the drag.
As Power = Force*Speed, and Force = Mass*Acceleration, we can obtain the acceleration value using the other known quantities.
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Formula Data Analysis
THE CRAZIEST F1 PHOTO YOU'LL SEE TODAY!🔥 Cornering produces huge🔵Lateral forces (➡️Fy), equal to the🟢Inertial Force (-m*ay) The resulting lateral load transfer increases the outer tyre🟣Load (⬆️Fz) The rear left rim pokes out of the tyre, and the front…
LATERAL LOAD TRANSFER
Corner to the right➡️The load transfers from the right-hand tyres to the left-hand tyres
LONGITUDINAL LOAD TRANSFER
Exiting the corner➡️The load transfers from the front to the rear tyres
Most loaded tyre: Rear Left
Least loaded: Front Right
The consequences are clear:
-The huge lateral force on the rear-left wheel shifts the tyre to the right compared to the rim. Static waves appear, too!
-The inertial force makes the chassis roll to the left
-The unloaded front-right tyre lifts
-The suspension becomes asymmetric
There are also other consequences (Camber, Toe variation, ...?) which are clearly visible from the image
Comment if you find them!👀
And follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand #F1 to a deeper level!🏎
Corner to the right➡️The load transfers from the right-hand tyres to the left-hand tyres
LONGITUDINAL LOAD TRANSFER
Exiting the corner➡️The load transfers from the front to the rear tyres
Most loaded tyre: Rear Left
Least loaded: Front Right
The consequences are clear:
-The huge lateral force on the rear-left wheel shifts the tyre to the right compared to the rim. Static waves appear, too!
-The inertial force makes the chassis roll to the left
-The unloaded front-right tyre lifts
-The suspension becomes asymmetric
There are also other consequences (Camber, Toe variation, ...?) which are clearly visible from the image
Comment if you find them!👀
And follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand #F1 to a deeper level!🏎
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Leclerc on an old-gen (top) vs new-gen (bottom) #F1 car, exiting the Degner Curve in Suzuka
🧐
You can notice how softer the 2019 car was compared to the 2022 one!
The 13'' tyres were softer due to the much higher sidewall, contributing to the roll.🛞
[📸 @SmilexTech & @formu1a__uno ]
🧐
You can notice how softer the 2019 car was compared to the 2022 one!
The 13'' tyres were softer due to the much higher sidewall, contributing to the roll.🛞
[📸 @SmilexTech & @formu1a__uno ]
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The Yamaha MotoGP Team has a new Performance Engineer: me! 🤩
I will work to extract the full potential of the bike, optimising the setup based on telemetry data, developing simulation tools... and more!🏍️
I cannot express how happy I am: I think that what I've found is the perfect match for me (as someone with a background in Motorcycle Dynamics🏍️)
And don't worry: the F1-related content will continue, as I love managing this page!🏎️
I will work to extract the full potential of the bike, optimising the setup based on telemetry data, developing simulation tools... and more!🏍️
I cannot express how happy I am: I think that what I've found is the perfect match for me (as someone with a background in Motorcycle Dynamics🏍️)
And don't worry: the F1-related content will continue, as I love managing this page!🏎️
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Formula 4
Formula 3
Formula 2
Formula 1
🏎 What makes these cars different, and each one faster than the previous one?🤔
This thread compares their performance: you can’t miss it if you’re a #F1 enthusiast!
👇👇
Formula 3
Formula 2
Formula 1
🏎 What makes these cars different, and each one faster than the previous one?🤔
This thread compares their performance: you can’t miss it if you’re a #F1 enthusiast!
👇👇
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Formula Data Analysis
Formula 4 Formula 3 Formula 2 Formula 1 🏎 What makes these cars different, and each one faster than the previous one?🤔 This thread compares their performance: you can’t miss it if you’re a #F1 enthusiast! 👇👇
Formula 4
-Engine: road car engines (1.4l to 2.0l), ~160hp
-Mass: 570kg
-Width: 1750mm
-Wheelbase: 2750mm
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 3.5s
-Top speed: 250km/h (in low-drag spec)
Small, lightweight, raw: despite the road-car power, it would still destroy supercars in most circuits!
-Engine: road car engines (1.4l to 2.0l), ~160hp
-Mass: 570kg
-Width: 1750mm
-Wheelbase: 2750mm
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 3.5s
-Top speed: 250km/h (in low-drag spec)
Small, lightweight, raw: despite the road-car power, it would still destroy supercars in most circuits!
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Formula Data Analysis
Formula 4 -Engine: road car engines (1.4l to 2.0l), ~160hp -Mass: 570kg -Width: 1750mm -Wheelbase: 2750mm -6 Gears -0-100km/h: 3.5s -Top speed: 250km/h (in low-drag spec) Small, lightweight, raw: despite the road-car power, it would still destroy supercars…
Formula 3
-Engine: 3.4l V6 N/A 380hp
-Mass: 550kg
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 3.1s
-0-200km/h: 7.8s
-Top speed: 300km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 2.6g
-Max braking acceleration: 1.9g [low, but official value]
A big step from F4: similar mass but over twice the power
-Engine: 3.4l V6 N/A 380hp
-Mass: 550kg
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 3.1s
-0-200km/h: 7.8s
-Top speed: 300km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 2.6g
-Max braking acceleration: 1.9g [low, but official value]
A big step from F4: similar mass but over twice the power
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Formula Data Analysis
Formula 3 -Engine: 3.4l V6 N/A 380hp -Mass: 550kg -6 Gears -0-100km/h: 3.1s -0-200km/h: 7.8s -Top speed: 300km/h (in low-drag spec) -Max lateral acceleration: 2.6g -Max braking acceleration: 1.9g [low, but official value] A big step from F4: similar mass…
Formula 2
-Engine: 3.4l V6 Turbo 620hp
-Mass: 755kg
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 2.9s
-0-200km/h: 6.6s
-Top speed: 335km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 3.5g
-Max braking acceleration: 3.9g
The game gets serious: almost unmatched downforce/mass and power/mass ratios!
-Engine: 3.4l V6 Turbo 620hp
-Mass: 755kg
-6 Gears
-0-100km/h: 2.9s
-0-200km/h: 6.6s
-Top speed: 335km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 3.5g
-Max braking acceleration: 3.9g
The game gets serious: almost unmatched downforce/mass and power/mass ratios!
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Formula Data Analysis
Formula 2 -Engine: 3.4l V6 Turbo 620hp -Mass: 755kg -6 Gears -0-100km/h: 2.9s -0-200km/h: 6.6s -Top speed: 335km/h (in low-drag spec) -Max lateral acceleration: 3.5g -Max braking acceleration: 3.9g The game gets serious: almost unmatched downforce/mass and…
Formula 1
-Engine: 1.6l V6 Turbo ~1000hp
-Mass: 798kg
-8 Gears
-0-100km/h: 2.2s
-0-200km/h: 4.4s
-Top speed: 350km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 6.0g
-Max braking acceleration: 6.0g
The queen of open-wheel racing: the downforce/mass ratio is unmatched
-Engine: 1.6l V6 Turbo ~1000hp
-Mass: 798kg
-8 Gears
-0-100km/h: 2.2s
-0-200km/h: 4.4s
-Top speed: 350km/h (in low-drag spec)
-Max lateral acceleration: 6.0g
-Max braking acceleration: 6.0g
The queen of open-wheel racing: the downforce/mass ratio is unmatched
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Formula Data Analysis
Formula 1 -Engine: 1.6l V6 Turbo ~1000hp -Mass: 798kg -8 Gears -0-100km/h: 2.2s -0-200km/h: 4.4s -Top speed: 350km/h (in low-drag spec) -Max lateral acceleration: 6.0g -Max braking acceleration: 6.0g The queen of open-wheel racing: the downforce/mass ratio…
Summarising the main trends from F4 to F1:
- Cars get way bigger (Width 1750mm➡️2000mm, Wheelbase 2750mm➡️3600mm).
Therefore, the aerodynamics surfaces grow in area➡️More Downforce and Aero Efficiency.
- Better materials mitigate the weight increase.
- Engines get more complex and advanced➡️More power➡️Drag penalty is reduced➡️Possible to produce even more downforce through more loaded wings!
- Cars get way bigger (Width 1750mm➡️2000mm, Wheelbase 2750mm➡️3600mm).
Therefore, the aerodynamics surfaces grow in area➡️More Downforce and Aero Efficiency.
- Better materials mitigate the weight increase.
- Engines get more complex and advanced➡️More power➡️Drag penalty is reduced➡️Possible to produce even more downforce through more loaded wings!
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Formula Data Analysis
Summarising the main trends from F4 to F1: - Cars get way bigger (Width 1750mm➡️2000mm, Wheelbase 2750mm➡️3600mm). Therefore, the aerodynamics surfaces grow in area➡️More Downforce and Aero Efficiency. - Better materials mitigate the weight increase. …
Notice that we started with 1.4-2.0l (Formula 4) and ended with 1.6l (Formula 1)
The displacement is similar, but:
- Much higher turbo pressure and combustions temps -Energy recovery (both kinetic and thermal)
- Higher Fuel flow rates
make F1 engines over 6 times more powerful! 🤯
📚 I’m sure that you now have a much clearer picture of the differences between these open-wheel racecars (And why the performance difference is so big!)
I’m a Mechanical Engineer and Vehicle Dynamics Researcher: follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand Formula 1 better! 🏎🤩
The displacement is similar, but:
- Much higher turbo pressure and combustions temps -Energy recovery (both kinetic and thermal)
- Higher Fuel flow rates
make F1 engines over 6 times more powerful! 🤯
📚 I’m sure that you now have a much clearer picture of the differences between these open-wheel racecars (And why the performance difference is so big!)
I’m a Mechanical Engineer and Vehicle Dynamics Researcher: follow my page @FDataAnalysis to understand Formula 1 better! 🏎🤩
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In #IndyCar, aero setup gets even crazier than in #F1!🛠
Top: Low-Drag Spec (speedways)
Bottom: High-Downforce (road courses)
In the second case, rules allow ~100hp more: despite that, the terminal speed gets SEVENTY km/h lower!
Drag doubles: (675/575)(390/320)^3 = 210%!
These are the 2015-2017 Honda Aerokits, that’s why the aeroscreen is missing.
Top: Low-Drag Spec (speedways)
Bottom: High-Downforce (road courses)
In the second case, rules allow ~100hp more: despite that, the terminal speed gets SEVENTY km/h lower!
Drag doubles: (675/575)(390/320)^3 = 210%!
These are the 2015-2017 Honda Aerokits, that’s why the aeroscreen is missing.
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