Abu Musa al-Ash’ari reported: The Prophet, ﷺ used to supplicate with these words,

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي جِدِّي وَهَزْلِي وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

“O Allah, forgive my faults, my ignorance, and my excesses in my affairs, for You know better than me. O Allah, forgive my serious and frivolous errors, whether mistakenly or deliberately, for all of that is within me. O Allah, forgive me for what I have done and what I will do, privately and publicly, for You know better than me. You are the First, You are the Last, and You have power over all things.”

Sahih al-Bukhārī 6035, Sahih Muslim 2719

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WHAT IS RAAN?

(Al-Mutaffifīn 83:14)

Their hearts have Raan. Their hearts are encrusted and corroded and
stained for that which they used to do. ِ

🔸Al-Ḥasan Al-Baṣri said:

Raan is a sin on top of a sin until it blindens the heart.

When the hearts are blind, their thinking about Tawḥīd and aspects of
Islām is deranged.

🔸Ibn al-Qayyim has a beautiful statement pertaining to this.

[Al-Jawaab
al-Kaafi li man sa’ala ‘an al-Dawa al-Shaafi (p. 39)]

🔸In summary and in meaning, he says:

'A heart rusts with sins.
If the sins increase then the rust becomes corroded.
Then the sins would become the norm of the heart
and it will be locked and sealed into it. The heart will be covered with a film, and
then wrapped like that, in that status. And then the heart would be
turned upside down.
Then, it’s befriended by the enemy who leads his as he wishes.
It would be a tool in the hands of the enemies.’

Causes of Istiqfaar
Sheikh Musa Jibril

Hadith

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا فِي الْغَارِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ نَظَرَ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ لأَبْصَرَنَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا ظَنُّكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِاثْنَيْنِ اللَّهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا ‏"‌‏.‏

Narrated Abu Bakr:
I said to the Prophet (ﷺ) while I was in the Cave. "If any of them should look under his feet, he would see us." He said, "O Abu Bakr! What do you think of two (persons) the third of whom is Allah?"

Sahih

Sahih al-Bukhari, 3653
In-Book Reference: Book 62

Al-Ma'idah 5:105
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمْۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهۡتَدَيۡتُمْۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ

O you who believe! Take care of your ownselves, [do righteous deeds, fear Allah much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)]. If you follow the right guidance and enjoin what is right (Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbid what is wrong (polytheism, disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden) no hurt can come to you from those who are in error. The return of you all is to Allah, then He will inform you about (all) that which you used to do.

Dhivehi - Abu Bakr Ibrahim Ali (Bakurube)
(105) އޭ އީމާންވެއްޖެ މީސްތަކުންނޭވެ! ކަލޭމެންގެމައްޗަށް އޮތީ (އެންމެފުރަތަމަ) ކަލޭމެންގެ އަމިއްލަ نفس ތަކެވެ. (އެ نفس ތައް إصلاح ކުރާށެވެ!) ކަލޭމެންގެ نفس ތައް ތެދުމަގުގައިވަންޏާ އެހެންބަޔަކު މަގުފުރެދުމަކުން ކަލޭމެނަކަށް އެއްވެސް ގެއްލުމެއްނެތެވެ. (منكراة ނަހީކުރުމަށްފަހު އެހެންބަޔަކު قبول ނުކުރިޔަސް އެއީ ކަލޭމެނަށް ގެއްލުންހުރިކަމެއްނޫނެވެ.) ކަލޭމެން އެންމެން ޖަމާވުންވަނީ ހަމަ اللّه ގެ حضرة އަށެވެ. ދެންފަހެ ކަލޭމެން (ދުނިޔޭގައި) ކުރާކަމުގައިވީކަންތައްތަކުގެ خبر އެކަލާނގެ ކަލޭމެނަށް ދެއްވާހުއްޓެވެ. • ދަންނައެވެ. މިއާޔަތް تفسير ކުރެއްވި ބައެއް ބޭކަލުން ވިދާޅުވެފައިވަނީ ފަހުޒަމާނަކަށްއައިސް މީސްތަކުންގެ عمل ތައް ނުބައިވެ اللّه ގެ أمر ފުޅުތަކަށް ފަރުވާލެއް ނުބަހައްޓައި އުޅޭހިނދު ތިމާމެންގެ އަމިއްލަ نفس إصلاح ކޮށް ބަރާބަރުކޮށްފިއްޔާ ބަޔަކުކުރާކަމަކުން ތިމާމެންނަށް ގެއްލުމެއްނެތް ކަމަށެވެ. އެޔާ خلاف އަށް ތިމާމެންވެސް ނުބައިމީހުންނާއެކުވެ ތެއުހަނަކަށްވެ އެމީހުންނެކޭ އެއްގޮތްވެއްޖެއްޔާ ދެން އެނުބައިވީއެވެ. واللّه أعلم.

@FadingShadow

Hadith
.‏

Narrated Abu Abs:
(Who is Abdur-Rahman bin Jabir) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said," Anyone whose both feet get covered with dust in Allah's Cause will not be touched by the (Hell) fire."

Sahih

Sahih al-Bukhari, 2811
In-Book Reference: Book 56, Hadith 27

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