The grasshopper jumps in a straight line 1 meter to the left or to the right each time. After some time he is at the starting point. Prove that he has made an even number of jumps.
📜 Leaflet #alternation
📜 Leaflet #alternation
Wikipedia
Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are amongst what are possibly the most ancient living groups of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic, around 250 million years ago.
All dice with "blanks" have been discarded from the domino set. Can the remaining dice be placed in a row according to the rules?
📜 Leaflet #alternation
📜 Leaflet #alternation
Wikipedia
Dominoes
game played with rectangular tiles
There are boys and girls sitting at the round table. Prove that the number of pairs of boy-girl and girl-boy neighbors is even.
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📜 Leaflet #alternation
Wikipedia
Mathematical proof
rigorous demonstration that a mathematical statement follows from its premises
A snail crawls along a plane at a constant speed, turning 90° every 30 minutes. Prove that it can return to its starting point only:
1) after an integer number of hours;
2) after an even number of hours.
📜 Leaflet #alternation
1) after an integer number of hours;
2) after an even number of hours.
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Wikipedia
Snail
common name for shelled Gastropods
There are 8 rooks on the chessboard, of which no two beat each other. Prove that the number of rooks standing on the black fields is even.
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📜 Leaflet #alternation
Wikipedia
Chessboard
A chessboard is a game board used to play chess. It consists of 64 squares, 8 rows by 8 columns, on which the chess pieces are placed. It is square in shape and uses two colors of squares, one light and one dark, in a checkered pattern. During play, the board…
To a 17-digit number add a number written with the same digits, but in reverse order. Prove that at least one digit of the resulting sum is even.
📜 Leaflet #alternation
📜 Leaflet #alternation
There are 5 kinds of cups, 4 kinds of saucers, and 2 kinds of spoons in the "Everything for Tea" store. How many ways can you buy in this store:
1) a set of a cup, saucer, and spoon?
2) a set consisting of two different items?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
Wikipedia
1) a set of a cup, saucer, and spoon?
2) a set consisting of two different items?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
Wikipedia
Wikipedia
Combinatorics
branch of discrete mathematics
Let's call a natural number "cute" if only even digits occur in its record. How many four-digit "cute" numbers are there?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
A soccer team needs to choose a captain and a deputy captain. How many ways can this be done? (There are 11 players on the soccer team.)
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
🍾1
There are 25 students in the class. How many ways can you choose two people to be on duty?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
The alphabet of the Mumbo Yumbo tribe consists of three letters: A, B and C. A word is any sequence of no more than 4 letters. How many words are there in the Mumbo Yumbo language?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
Wikipedia
Mumbo jumbo (phrase)
English phrase
The menu in the school cafeteria does not change and consists of 10 dishes. For a change Oliver wants to order every day a set of dishes that he has never ordered before (the number of dishes does not matter, he can order all 10 dishes, or he can order only one, or none at all). How many days can he eat like that?
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
📜 Leaflet #combinatorics
Wikipedia
Cafeteria
food service location in which there is little or no waiting staff table service
Write out all sets of three digits, each of which is equal to 1, 2 or 3, if the order of the digits is unimportant (i.e. sets 112 and 121 are considered the same).
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Wikipedia
📜 Leaflet #trying_options
Wikipedia
The box contains blue, red, and green pencils. There are 20 in all. There are 6 times as many blue pencils as green pencils, and fewer red pencils than blue. How many red pencils are in the box?
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📜 Leaflet #trying_options
In January of some year there were 4 Mondays and 4 Fridays. What day of the week could be the 20th of this month?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Sunday
17%
Monday
9%
Tuesday
13%
Wednesday
22%
Thursday
9%
Friday
22%
Saturday
There are dominoes in the box. The figure shows only how the halves of the dominoes are arranged, but the borders are not shown. Determine how they pass.
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📜 Leaflet #trying_options
A flock of one-headed centipedes and three-headed dragons was flying. Together they had 648 legs and 39 heads. How many legs does a dragon have?
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📜 Leaflet #trying_options
There are 17 parallels and 24 meridians on the globe.
How many parts is the surface of the globe divided into?
ℹ️ Meridian is an arc connecting the North Pole with the South Pole.
Parallel is a circle parallel to the equator (the equator is also a parallel).
📜 Leaflet #cut2
How many parts is the surface of the globe divided into?
ℹ️ Meridian is an arc connecting the North Pole with the South Pole.
Parallel is a circle parallel to the equator (the equator is also a parallel).
📜 Leaflet #cut2
Wikipedia
Globe
scale model of a celestial body