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🇯🇵🇸🇦 Japan and Saudi Arabia are set to work together on hydrogen progects

▪️What are the premises for cooperation

Japan and Saudi Arabia have been working together on various projects related to the production and use of hydrogen as a clean energy source. The cooperation between the two countries is driven by the shared vision of a sustainable future, and the recognition that hydrogen has the potential to play a key role in reducing carbon emissions.

Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest producers of oil and gas, and has been a major supplier of energy to Japan for many years. However, both countries are aware of the need to diversify their energy sources and reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Hydrogen, as a clean and abundant energy source, has emerged as a promising alternative.

▪️First steps

In 2019, Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) and Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources (MEIM) signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen their cooperation in the field of hydrogen energy. The MoU outlined a range of collaborative activities, including research and development, investment, and the promotion of hydrogen technology.

▪️Yanbu project

The Yanbu project, also known as the "Demonstration of Integrated Hydrogen Energy Refinery with CO2 Capture" project, is a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Japan's Institute of Energy Economics (IEEJ). The project was announced in 2019, and construction began in 2020.

The project has a budget of around $20 million, with both Saudi Aramco and IEEJ contributing funds. The pilot hydrogenation plant will have a capacity of 10 metric tons per day, producing blue hydrogen through a process called steam methane reforming, which captures and stores the resulting carbon dioxide emissions.

The hydrogen produced by the plant will be used to power a fuel cell that will generate electricity for a nearby seawater desalination plant, which is operated by the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC). The desalination plant currently runs on diesel generators, but the use of hydrogen is expected to reduce its carbon emissions significantly.

The pilot plant is expected to start operations in 2023. The project is part of a larger initiative to develop a hydrogen economy in Saudi Arabia, which includes plans to develop a network of hydrogen fueling stations and to export hydrogen to other countries.

The Yanbu project is seen as an important step towards the commercialization of hydrogen energy, and is expected to provide valuable data and insights into the technical and economic feasibility of hydrogen production, storage, and transport.

▪️Hydrogen projects outlook

In addition to the pilot plant, the two countries are also working on a feasibility study for a larger-scale hydrogen project that would involve the construction of a pipeline to transport hydrogen from Saudi Arabia to Japan. The project, which is still in the early stages, would require significant investment and infrastructure development, but has the potential to greatly reduce the cost of transporting hydrogen, which is currently a major barrier to its widespread use.

Cooperation between Japan and Saudi Arabia on hydrogen projects is an important example of how international partnerships can drive innovation and accelerate the transition to a more sustainable energy system. By combining their expertise and resources, these two countries are making significant progress towards a future powered by clean, renewable energy.

For Japan, it's very important to maintain its domestic production. The implementation of carbon emission quotas mechanism leaves no room for fossil fuels. So Japan is trying to ensure clean energy supplies. The alternative option would be reducing production. And the example of Europe does not look very attractive.

#Japan #SaudiArabia #hydrogen #analytics

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