By ‘truth’ people typicall mean whatever they take for granted, an auxiliary premise they apply to every possible argument, but they also mean that this ‘taking for granted’ ought to apply to everyone else, for everyone else, and this normative extension of the concept does not follow from anything. Moreover, it allows contradictions if this ‘standard’ were applied universally, therefore it must be rejected as a standard, because it results in contradictory truths, therefore no truth. Sense, on the other hand, can be precisely, symbolically defined, based on non-contradiction. This property is universally verifiable and applies to simple, isolated systems, such as a single sentence in a natural language, and to complex systems, such as denoscriptions of causality, ethics, physics. Instances of sense made at the simple level may not be consistent with other instances of sense and thus do not make sense as a complex system. In practice, we continuously evaluate instances of sense and their logical interaction with other instances of sense, and the biggest, most comprehensive system that makes sense is given the name ‘reality’, although people make logical errors, and many cannot even correctly identify simple contradictions, so disagreements abound. A perfectly consistent system is not possible because the concept of Self, which is a pivotal term the system, itself defined in terms of that system, is logically incomplete and therefore continuously augmented in time to maintain tentative consistency, which destabilises any conceptual system. As such, what we take for ‘reality’ is always marginally inconsistent (Russell’s paradox), never as definitive or definitionally fixed as people believe, and all we have is pockets of sense/consistency by means of which consciousness sustains itself as a Self among other selves. https://michaelkowalik.substack.com/p/what-is-sense
Substack
What is Sense
: on the conditions of temporal unity of consciousness
When an empty set is contained in another set, that other set is not empty. This is how we can think about non-sense, meaninglessness.
If all banks make more loans uniformly, their costs don’t go up, because their mutual liabilities cancel out (on average). If one bank goes out of sink with the cartel, it suffers greater costs because it has more liabilities it cannot offset with retail deposits from other banks, and so it must pay interest in hard currency.
‘Artificial Intelligence’ demonstrates that many professional, educational and creative tasks can be performed without intelligence.
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Truth is the prison of the common mind.
The default state of ‘society’ is that of narrative and ideological hypnosis. There is no possibility of overcoming this hypnotic state without logically rejecting the concept of ‘truth’, any truth, the very possibility of truth. https://michaelkowalik.substack.com/p/what-is-truth-like
The default state of ‘society’ is that of narrative and ideological hypnosis. There is no possibility of overcoming this hypnotic state without logically rejecting the concept of ‘truth’, any truth, the very possibility of truth. https://michaelkowalik.substack.com/p/what-is-truth-like
Substack
What is ‘truth’ like?
When a person ‘believes’ something, they typically take that something to be ‘true’.
Self-substitution implies contradiction.
A simple example I use to demonstrate that circular logic of the form x=f(x) implies contradiction is the liar sentence: “This sentence is false”. If “this sentence” is meant to refer to the entire sentence, then substitution for the phrase “this sentence” with the whole sentence is possible. Try to substitute until no further substitution is possible and see the result. The same happens even if you would use “this sentence is true”. The contradiction lies not in the choice of the predicate (true/false) but in the signified sentence implying both something and nothing, subject and no subject.
A simple example I use to demonstrate that circular logic of the form x=f(x) implies contradiction is the liar sentence: “This sentence is false”. If “this sentence” is meant to refer to the entire sentence, then substitution for the phrase “this sentence” with the whole sentence is possible. Try to substitute until no further substitution is possible and see the result. The same happens even if you would use “this sentence is true”. The contradiction lies not in the choice of the predicate (true/false) but in the signified sentence implying both something and nothing, subject and no subject.
In the post truth world (the de facto doctrine of modern power), the affect of staging an event is not impeded by the appearance of it being staged. It is amplified by its obviousness as a noscripted performance. Every pivotal story must now contain glaring inconsistencies because, counterintuitively, only the inconsistencies and sloppy acting make the theatre feel like reality, but you can never be sure where the show ends and reality begins, making your experience hyper-real and creating a layer of psychological dependency on the noscriptwriters. It is a show that people cannot look away from, which mediates power over reality itself.
One cannot effectively negotiate with the ruling power without projecting power over meaning and thus forcing the hand of the noscriptwriters to change the noscript.
One cannot effectively negotiate with the ruling power without projecting power over meaning and thus forcing the hand of the noscriptwriters to change the noscript.
Only someone with an agenda would agree to do “peer review” for free, more than once.
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The primary function of education in Economics is to protect the wealth of the rich.
The claim that God created Man 10,000 years ago makes more sense than ‘humans evolved from apes some 300,000 years ago’. There is no sense to the idea of ‘being’ prior to “I am”. Man and the world were created at the first instance of reflexive consciousness, which was the original expression of sense/Logos.
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A lot of verbal gymnastics to finally admit where inflation comes from. Now change “flow of money” to “the amount of money in circulation” and the picture will be complete. https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/banking/get-rates-up-devastating-call-on-inflation-as-economist-predicts-the-rba-will-be-forced-to-act/news-story/fb5f75faf4dfd265499b205f2643e104
The show we watch is not a conversation, but one-directional programming. It makes little difference whether it is terror or celebration. There is no conscious presence in the spectacle. It is crucial not to engage with it as if it were a conversation or a meaningful argument. Meaning is created, and the integrity of Self is preserved, only via reciprocal engagement; every non-reciprocal imposition of information is an attack on conscious agency that can be neutralised by recognising it as bad faith.
Why do most people like simplistic music?
HYPOTHESIS. Music is a cognitive pattern. Humans have a predisposition for pattern-retention and for making the simplest patterns the most salient. Simple patterns please us because they give us the sense of control over the environment, and the feeling of safety arising from its predictability. Popular music (just like political propaganda and advertising) exploits this predisposition, but it also interferes with the higher-order structures of meaning and neutralises the need for the inquiry about reasons. It makes us blind to the more complex patterns that are always present within the superficial simplicity. The ubiquity of music has a broad hypnotic effect that precludes the questioning of reasons and degrades environmental awareness.
Music is a common addiction, a numbing poison that degrades reflexive consicousness, and any unwelcome exposure to music may be regarded as a psychological assault.
HYPOTHESIS. Music is a cognitive pattern. Humans have a predisposition for pattern-retention and for making the simplest patterns the most salient. Simple patterns please us because they give us the sense of control over the environment, and the feeling of safety arising from its predictability. Popular music (just like political propaganda and advertising) exploits this predisposition, but it also interferes with the higher-order structures of meaning and neutralises the need for the inquiry about reasons. It makes us blind to the more complex patterns that are always present within the superficial simplicity. The ubiquity of music has a broad hypnotic effect that precludes the questioning of reasons and degrades environmental awareness.
Music is a common addiction, a numbing poison that degrades reflexive consicousness, and any unwelcome exposure to music may be regarded as a psychological assault.
Self-ownership implies the ownership of your own creative effort, therefore of everything you create by your own effort, or to the extent that it was created by your effort.
Hypocrisy is absolutely essential for the ruling power to elicit the unconditional submission of the ruled.
Computational ‘logic’ is semantically inconsistent
In computational logic the term ‘conjunction’ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND_gate) signifies the addition of binary “truth values”: ON or OFF, signified by 1 or 0. The addition of ON and ON (1 AND 1) does not mean 2 but simply ON. These hardware-oriented terms are used to encode sense, but their computational use involves the equivocation of two senses of Zero/0: ‘false’ and ‘nothing’, which are not logically equivalent. For example, adding 0 and 1 as truth values results in 0 (meaning ‘false’), whereas adding the numbers 0 and 1 results in 1. This is a semantic inconsistency.
In consistent semantics, all terms are taken to be ‘true’ (in the ON sense); they are meant as sense-unities to be included in the logical synthesis of meaning. Here, ‘conjunction’ refers to the synthesis of these sense-unities, combining lower order unities into a higher order unity, which may be called the ‘conclusion’ or ‘result’.
Not_1 does not mean ‘false’ or ‘zero’ but the opposite of 1. Both 1 and not_1 are unities of sense, but opposite in sense. This opposition is signified by the mathematical sign ‘minus’.
1+1 = 2 by definition
not_1+not_1 = not_2 by definition, therefore
(-1)+(-1) = -2 by definition
not(not_1) = 1 by logical necessity, therefore
-(-1) = 1 by logical necessity.
In computational logic the term ‘conjunction’ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND_gate) signifies the addition of binary “truth values”: ON or OFF, signified by 1 or 0. The addition of ON and ON (1 AND 1) does not mean 2 but simply ON. These hardware-oriented terms are used to encode sense, but their computational use involves the equivocation of two senses of Zero/0: ‘false’ and ‘nothing’, which are not logically equivalent. For example, adding 0 and 1 as truth values results in 0 (meaning ‘false’), whereas adding the numbers 0 and 1 results in 1. This is a semantic inconsistency.
In consistent semantics, all terms are taken to be ‘true’ (in the ON sense); they are meant as sense-unities to be included in the logical synthesis of meaning. Here, ‘conjunction’ refers to the synthesis of these sense-unities, combining lower order unities into a higher order unity, which may be called the ‘conclusion’ or ‘result’.
Not_1 does not mean ‘false’ or ‘zero’ but the opposite of 1. Both 1 and not_1 are unities of sense, but opposite in sense. This opposition is signified by the mathematical sign ‘minus’.
1+1 = 2 by definition
not_1+not_1 = not_2 by definition, therefore
(-1)+(-1) = -2 by definition
not(not_1) = 1 by logical necessity, therefore
-(-1) = 1 by logical necessity.
Gödel‘s proof of incompleteness (of axiomatic systems) presupposed the completeness of the rules he relied on as the standard of proof: the fundamental law of sense that is informally referred to as ‘consistency’. Gödel implicitly contradicted himself. I call it Gödel‘s paradox: the proof of definitional incompleteness of any axiomatic standard presupposes the completeness of the standard of proof, or else it is not a proof. It can be shown that the law of non-contradiction and its analogues (excluded-middle and identity) are the only axiomatic standard whose completeness is guaranteed, as it is presupposed in the question of completeness, in any instantiation of meaning, by anything whatsoever.
NOTE: The ‘second incompleteness’ proof is internally consistent, but it assumes that the theorem of ‘consistency’ is unprovable. This assumption is disproven by ‘consistency’ being already presupposed by the question of poof, by the use of symbols, by the possibility of conceiving of theorems, and by anything whatsoever. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%E2%80%93Bernays-L%C3%B6b_provability_conditions
Every theorem proves the theorem of consistency as a necessary condition of its own articulation.
NOTE: The ‘second incompleteness’ proof is internally consistent, but it assumes that the theorem of ‘consistency’ is unprovable. This assumption is disproven by ‘consistency’ being already presupposed by the question of poof, by the use of symbols, by the possibility of conceiving of theorems, and by anything whatsoever. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%E2%80%93Bernays-L%C3%B6b_provability_conditions
Every theorem proves the theorem of consistency as a necessary condition of its own articulation.
Persons do not want to be proven wrong, they get indignant or defensive when proven wrong. They want others to accept their beliefs not because they make sense but because They believe. The difference between a conscious being and a deterministic person is that a conscious being wants to know whether they are right or wrong, and so they are grateful when their errors of reasoning are rigorously corrected by others.
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Meaning and Being Philosophy Journal
Logic, Ethics, Theory of Consciousness