🔺 #Doc
📌 Guidelines for Water Reuse
🔴 EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
🔺 2012
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_reuse
#بازچرخانی_آب
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
📌 Guidelines for Water Reuse
🔴 EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
🔺 2012
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_reuse
#بازچرخانی_آب
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
✒️ #Article 20
🔺تحقیقات منابع آب ایران - شماره 4 - 1395
@Reference_Energy
📌 بررسی فرصت ها و موانع بازیافت پساب در مصارف شهری، مطالعه موردی کلانشهر تهران
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
آب يکي از منابع طبيعي مهم در جهان مي باشد، اما در حال حاضر به علت تغييرات اقليم، رشد جمعيت و آلودگيها با تهديدات مختلفي رو به رو است. يکي از راهکارهای مناسب جهت غلبه بر چالشهای موجود توجه به منابع آبي جايگزين مانند آب درياها، آبهای لب شور و پسابها است. البته بايد توجه نمود که نياز آبي تنها عامل تعيين کننده جهت تخصيص پسابهای بازيافتي نيست. جنبهه ای مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعي، فرهنگي و فني نيز مي بايست در نظر گرفته شوند. در اين مطالعه امکان بازيافت پساب در شهر تهران مورد بررسي قرار گرفت و سپس چالشها و فرصتهای موجود مرور گرديد. مصرف سالانه آب شهری در تهران 1300 ميليون مترمکعب برآورد ميگردد که در حال حاضر حدود 800 میلیون متر مکعب آن از طریق مخازن سدهای اطراف شهر و مابقي از طريق چاهه ای مجاز و غيرمجاز در آبخوان دشت تهران تأمين ميگردد. در افق 1410، مجموع پساب تصفیه خانه های شهر تهران 852.55 ميليون مترمکعب در سال پيش بيني ميشود؛ لذا مي بايست برای مصرف اين حجم آب در بخشهای کشاورزی، صنعت، فضای سبز، تغذيه آبخوان و غيره تدبيری انديشيده شود. جهت رفع موانع و اثرات بازيافت پساب، استفاده از فنّاوری های مناسب، حرکت به سمت سيستمهای تصفيه غيرمتمرکز پساب و افزايش پذيرش اجتماعي ضروری خواهد بود.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#بازچرخانی
#فاضلاب
#محیط_زیست
#منابع_آب
#آب_خاکستری
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺تحقیقات منابع آب ایران - شماره 4 - 1395
@Reference_Energy
📌 بررسی فرصت ها و موانع بازیافت پساب در مصارف شهری، مطالعه موردی کلانشهر تهران
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
آب يکي از منابع طبيعي مهم در جهان مي باشد، اما در حال حاضر به علت تغييرات اقليم، رشد جمعيت و آلودگيها با تهديدات مختلفي رو به رو است. يکي از راهکارهای مناسب جهت غلبه بر چالشهای موجود توجه به منابع آبي جايگزين مانند آب درياها، آبهای لب شور و پسابها است. البته بايد توجه نمود که نياز آبي تنها عامل تعيين کننده جهت تخصيص پسابهای بازيافتي نيست. جنبهه ای مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعي، فرهنگي و فني نيز مي بايست در نظر گرفته شوند. در اين مطالعه امکان بازيافت پساب در شهر تهران مورد بررسي قرار گرفت و سپس چالشها و فرصتهای موجود مرور گرديد. مصرف سالانه آب شهری در تهران 1300 ميليون مترمکعب برآورد ميگردد که در حال حاضر حدود 800 میلیون متر مکعب آن از طریق مخازن سدهای اطراف شهر و مابقي از طريق چاهه ای مجاز و غيرمجاز در آبخوان دشت تهران تأمين ميگردد. در افق 1410، مجموع پساب تصفیه خانه های شهر تهران 852.55 ميليون مترمکعب در سال پيش بيني ميشود؛ لذا مي بايست برای مصرف اين حجم آب در بخشهای کشاورزی، صنعت، فضای سبز، تغذيه آبخوان و غيره تدبيری انديشيده شود. جهت رفع موانع و اثرات بازيافت پساب، استفاده از فنّاوری های مناسب، حرکت به سمت سيستمهای تصفيه غيرمتمرکز پساب و افزايش پذيرش اجتماعي ضروری خواهد بود.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#بازچرخانی
#فاضلاب
#محیط_زیست
#منابع_آب
#آب_خاکستری
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
LadybugHoneybee - @Reference_Energy.zip
4 MB
✒️ #Article 21
🔺International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research - Volume 6 - Issue 12 - 2015
@Reference_Energy
📌 REVIEW PAPER ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
@Reference_Energy
🔺A B S T R A C T
Decreasing the energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is becoming increasingly important due to rising cost of fossil fuels and environmental concerns. Therefore, finding novel ways to reduce energy consumption in buildings without compromising comfort and indoor air quality is an ongoing research challenge. One proven way of achieving energy efficiency in HVAC systems is to design systems that use novel configurations of existing system components. Each HVAC discipline has specific design requirements and each presents opportunities for energy savings. Energy efficient HVAC systems can be created by re-configuring traditional systems to make more strategic use of existing system parts. Recent research has demonstrated that a combination of existing air conditioning technologies can offer effective solutions for energy conservation and thermal comfort. This paper investigates and reviews the different technologies and approaches, and demonstrates their ability to improve the performance of HVAC systems in order to reduce energy consumption. For each strategy, a brief denoscription is first presented and then by reviewing the previous studies, the influence of that method on the HVAC energy saving is investigated. Finally, a comparison study between these approaches is carried out.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#air_conditioning
#ventilation
#heating
#HVAC
#energy_efficiency
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research - Volume 6 - Issue 12 - 2015
@Reference_Energy
📌 REVIEW PAPER ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
@Reference_Energy
🔺A B S T R A C T
Decreasing the energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is becoming increasingly important due to rising cost of fossil fuels and environmental concerns. Therefore, finding novel ways to reduce energy consumption in buildings without compromising comfort and indoor air quality is an ongoing research challenge. One proven way of achieving energy efficiency in HVAC systems is to design systems that use novel configurations of existing system components. Each HVAC discipline has specific design requirements and each presents opportunities for energy savings. Energy efficient HVAC systems can be created by re-configuring traditional systems to make more strategic use of existing system parts. Recent research has demonstrated that a combination of existing air conditioning technologies can offer effective solutions for energy conservation and thermal comfort. This paper investigates and reviews the different technologies and approaches, and demonstrates their ability to improve the performance of HVAC systems in order to reduce energy consumption. For each strategy, a brief denoscription is first presented and then by reviewing the previous studies, the influence of that method on the HVAC energy saving is investigated. Finally, a comparison study between these approaches is carried out.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#air_conditioning
#ventilation
#heating
#HVAC
#energy_efficiency
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺 #Software
📌 DesignBuilder Revit – gbXML Tutorial
📌 وارد نمودن فایل رویت به دیزاین بیلدر
🔴 This tutorial has been developed to help Revit users transfer 3-D Revit architectural models to the DesignBuilder building performance analysis software to access information about daylighting, heating and cooling loads, LEED credits, energy consumption and comfort data for the building design.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#DesignBuilder
#Revit
#3D_model
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
📌 DesignBuilder Revit – gbXML Tutorial
📌 وارد نمودن فایل رویت به دیزاین بیلدر
🔴 This tutorial has been developed to help Revit users transfer 3-D Revit architectural models to the DesignBuilder building performance analysis software to access information about daylighting, heating and cooling loads, LEED credits, energy consumption and comfort data for the building design.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#DesignBuilder
#Revit
#3D_model
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
✒️ #Article 22
🔺فصلنامه پژوهش های سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی انرژی - شماره 6 - 1396
@Reference_Energy
📌 تحلیل زمانی آسایش اقلیمی شهر ها با رویکرد کاهش مصرف انرژی: مطالعه موردی شهرهای تهران، تبریز، اصفهان، شیراز، یزد و بندرعباس
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
با توجه به ضرورت و اهمیت طراحی معماری متناسب با اقلیم این مطالعه سعی دارد ضمن معرفی آسایش حرارتی و تدابیر انرژی، بهترین تدابیر انرژی را بر اساس ویژگی های اقلیمی برای شهرهای مورد مطالعه معرفی کند. در این تحقیق از روش تحلیل اطلاعات آماری اقلیمی شهر ها بر مبنای استاندارد اشری 55-2004 برای مجموعه های مسکونی استفاده شده است.
و ...
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#آسایش_اقلیمی
#تدابیر_انرژی
#استاندارد_اشری
#معماری_زیست_اقلیمی
#تهران #تبریز #اصفهان #شیراز #یزد #بندرعباس
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺فصلنامه پژوهش های سیاستگذاری و برنامه ریزی انرژی - شماره 6 - 1396
@Reference_Energy
📌 تحلیل زمانی آسایش اقلیمی شهر ها با رویکرد کاهش مصرف انرژی: مطالعه موردی شهرهای تهران، تبریز، اصفهان، شیراز، یزد و بندرعباس
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
با توجه به ضرورت و اهمیت طراحی معماری متناسب با اقلیم این مطالعه سعی دارد ضمن معرفی آسایش حرارتی و تدابیر انرژی، بهترین تدابیر انرژی را بر اساس ویژگی های اقلیمی برای شهرهای مورد مطالعه معرفی کند. در این تحقیق از روش تحلیل اطلاعات آماری اقلیمی شهر ها بر مبنای استاندارد اشری 55-2004 برای مجموعه های مسکونی استفاده شده است.
و ...
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#آسایش_اقلیمی
#تدابیر_انرژی
#استاندارد_اشری
#معماری_زیست_اقلیمی
#تهران #تبریز #اصفهان #شیراز #یزد #بندرعباس
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺 #Book
📌 Daylight in Buildings
🔺 a source book on daylighting systems and components
🔴 International Energy Agency
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#نور_روز
#Daylight_planning
#building_design
#window
👇🏻👇
📌 Daylight in Buildings
🔺 a source book on daylighting systems and components
🔴 International Energy Agency
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#نور_روز
#Daylight_planning
#building_design
#window
👇🏻👇
🔺 #Case
📌 Earthbag Building - Simple, Safe and Sustainable
(خانه هایی ساخته شده از کیسه های پر شده از مواد طبیعی و بومی)
🔺 Building with earthbags (sometimes called sandbags) is both old and new. Sandbags have long been used, particularly by the military, for creating strong, protective barriers, or for flood control. The same reasons that make them useful for these applications carry over to creating housing. Since the walls are so substantial, they resist all kinds of severe weather (or even bullets) and also stand up to natural calamities such as earthquakes and floods. They can be erected simply and quickly with readily available components, for very little money.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#earthbag
#environment
#natural_resource
📌 Earthbag Building - Simple, Safe and Sustainable
(خانه هایی ساخته شده از کیسه های پر شده از مواد طبیعی و بومی)
🔺 Building with earthbags (sometimes called sandbags) is both old and new. Sandbags have long been used, particularly by the military, for creating strong, protective barriers, or for flood control. The same reasons that make them useful for these applications carry over to creating housing. Since the walls are so substantial, they resist all kinds of severe weather (or even bullets) and also stand up to natural calamities such as earthquakes and floods. They can be erected simply and quickly with readily available components, for very little money.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#earthbag
#environment
#natural_resource
🔺 Earthbag building fills a unique niche in the quest for sustainable architecture. The bags can be filled with local, natural materials, which lowers the embodied energy commonly associated with the manufacture and transportation of building materials.
🔺 Earthbags have the tremendous advantage of providing either thermal mass or insulation, depending on what the bags are filled with. When filled with soil they provide thermal mass, but when filled with lighter weight materials, such as crushed volcanic stone, perlite, vermiculite, or rice hulls, they provide insulation. The bags can even act as natural non-wicking, somewhat insulated foundations when they are filled with gravel.
🔴 In 1980s, Iranian-born architect Nader Khalili popularized the notion of building permanent structures with bags filled with earthen materials.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Earthbags have the tremendous advantage of providing either thermal mass or insulation, depending on what the bags are filled with. When filled with soil they provide thermal mass, but when filled with lighter weight materials, such as crushed volcanic stone, perlite, vermiculite, or rice hulls, they provide insulation. The bags can even act as natural non-wicking, somewhat insulated foundations when they are filled with gravel.
🔴 In 1980s, Iranian-born architect Nader Khalili popularized the notion of building permanent structures with bags filled with earthen materials.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 #Case #Reference
📌 Earthbag Building
🌐 http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/index.htm
▶️ @Reference_Energy
📌 Earthbag Building
🌐 http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/index.htm
▶️ @Reference_Energy
✒️ #Thesis 04
🔺Bachelor's thesis
🔴 HAMK University of applied sciences
🔴 2016
📌 BIM BASED ENERGY/SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS – A CASE STUDY
🔺A B S T R A C T
This thesis researched the usability of the Autodesk BIM capabilities to conduct Energy Analysis of Educational buildings during the design phase. The aim is to integrate the use of BIM for energy analysis in the design process and optimize the case building to its possible energy and sustainability potential. The software used were Revit, a BIM software and Green building studio, a cloud based energy analysis program.
The results show that Autodesk Revit in combination with GBS can conduct energy analysis of a structure and analyze design alternatives that can lead to a more energy efficient structure. It can also simulate cost savings as a result of the alternatives. The use of BIM for energy analysis also has its own shortfalls. Accuracy of the energy model and data inputs can greatly affect the result obtained. Energy simulation results can also be affected by the level of complexity and size of the project.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#energy
#sustainability
#revit
#GBS
#BIM
#green_building_studio
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺Bachelor's thesis
🔴 HAMK University of applied sciences
🔴 2016
📌 BIM BASED ENERGY/SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS – A CASE STUDY
🔺A B S T R A C T
This thesis researched the usability of the Autodesk BIM capabilities to conduct Energy Analysis of Educational buildings during the design phase. The aim is to integrate the use of BIM for energy analysis in the design process and optimize the case building to its possible energy and sustainability potential. The software used were Revit, a BIM software and Green building studio, a cloud based energy analysis program.
The results show that Autodesk Revit in combination with GBS can conduct energy analysis of a structure and analyze design alternatives that can lead to a more energy efficient structure. It can also simulate cost savings as a result of the alternatives. The use of BIM for energy analysis also has its own shortfalls. Accuracy of the energy model and data inputs can greatly affect the result obtained. Energy simulation results can also be affected by the level of complexity and size of the project.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#energy
#sustainability
#revit
#GBS
#BIM
#green_building_studio
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻