🔺 #Case
📌 Earthbag Building - Simple, Safe and Sustainable
(خانه هایی ساخته شده از کیسه های پر شده از مواد طبیعی و بومی)
🔺 Building with earthbags (sometimes called sandbags) is both old and new. Sandbags have long been used, particularly by the military, for creating strong, protective barriers, or for flood control. The same reasons that make them useful for these applications carry over to creating housing. Since the walls are so substantial, they resist all kinds of severe weather (or even bullets) and also stand up to natural calamities such as earthquakes and floods. They can be erected simply and quickly with readily available components, for very little money.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#earthbag
#environment
#natural_resource
📌 Earthbag Building - Simple, Safe and Sustainable
(خانه هایی ساخته شده از کیسه های پر شده از مواد طبیعی و بومی)
🔺 Building with earthbags (sometimes called sandbags) is both old and new. Sandbags have long been used, particularly by the military, for creating strong, protective barriers, or for flood control. The same reasons that make them useful for these applications carry over to creating housing. Since the walls are so substantial, they resist all kinds of severe weather (or even bullets) and also stand up to natural calamities such as earthquakes and floods. They can be erected simply and quickly with readily available components, for very little money.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#earthbag
#environment
#natural_resource
🔺 Earthbag building fills a unique niche in the quest for sustainable architecture. The bags can be filled with local, natural materials, which lowers the embodied energy commonly associated with the manufacture and transportation of building materials.
🔺 Earthbags have the tremendous advantage of providing either thermal mass or insulation, depending on what the bags are filled with. When filled with soil they provide thermal mass, but when filled with lighter weight materials, such as crushed volcanic stone, perlite, vermiculite, or rice hulls, they provide insulation. The bags can even act as natural non-wicking, somewhat insulated foundations when they are filled with gravel.
🔴 In 1980s, Iranian-born architect Nader Khalili popularized the notion of building permanent structures with bags filled with earthen materials.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Earthbags have the tremendous advantage of providing either thermal mass or insulation, depending on what the bags are filled with. When filled with soil they provide thermal mass, but when filled with lighter weight materials, such as crushed volcanic stone, perlite, vermiculite, or rice hulls, they provide insulation. The bags can even act as natural non-wicking, somewhat insulated foundations when they are filled with gravel.
🔴 In 1980s, Iranian-born architect Nader Khalili popularized the notion of building permanent structures with bags filled with earthen materials.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 #Case #Reference
📌 Earthbag Building
🌐 http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/index.htm
▶️ @Reference_Energy
📌 Earthbag Building
🌐 http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/index.htm
▶️ @Reference_Energy
✒️ #Thesis 04
🔺Bachelor's thesis
🔴 HAMK University of applied sciences
🔴 2016
📌 BIM BASED ENERGY/SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS – A CASE STUDY
🔺A B S T R A C T
This thesis researched the usability of the Autodesk BIM capabilities to conduct Energy Analysis of Educational buildings during the design phase. The aim is to integrate the use of BIM for energy analysis in the design process and optimize the case building to its possible energy and sustainability potential. The software used were Revit, a BIM software and Green building studio, a cloud based energy analysis program.
The results show that Autodesk Revit in combination with GBS can conduct energy analysis of a structure and analyze design alternatives that can lead to a more energy efficient structure. It can also simulate cost savings as a result of the alternatives. The use of BIM for energy analysis also has its own shortfalls. Accuracy of the energy model and data inputs can greatly affect the result obtained. Energy simulation results can also be affected by the level of complexity and size of the project.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#energy
#sustainability
#revit
#GBS
#BIM
#green_building_studio
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺Bachelor's thesis
🔴 HAMK University of applied sciences
🔴 2016
📌 BIM BASED ENERGY/SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS – A CASE STUDY
🔺A B S T R A C T
This thesis researched the usability of the Autodesk BIM capabilities to conduct Energy Analysis of Educational buildings during the design phase. The aim is to integrate the use of BIM for energy analysis in the design process and optimize the case building to its possible energy and sustainability potential. The software used were Revit, a BIM software and Green building studio, a cloud based energy analysis program.
The results show that Autodesk Revit in combination with GBS can conduct energy analysis of a structure and analyze design alternatives that can lead to a more energy efficient structure. It can also simulate cost savings as a result of the alternatives. The use of BIM for energy analysis also has its own shortfalls. Accuracy of the energy model and data inputs can greatly affect the result obtained. Energy simulation results can also be affected by the level of complexity and size of the project.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#energy
#sustainability
#revit
#GBS
#BIM
#green_building_studio
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹
🎓 روز دانشجو را به تمامی دانشجویان و جویندگان دانش تبریک می گوییم.
🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹
♻️ کانال مرجع انرژی در ساختمان
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🎓 روز دانشجو را به تمامی دانشجویان و جویندگان دانش تبریک می گوییم.
🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹🌿🌹
♻️ کانال مرجع انرژی در ساختمان
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 #Book
📌 The Handbook of Sustainable Refurbishment
🔺 Non-Domestic Buildings
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#low_emission
#environment
#passive
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
📌 The Handbook of Sustainable Refurbishment
🔺 Non-Domestic Buildings
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#low_emission
#environment
#passive
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺 #standard
📌 ساختمان های غیرمسکونی - تعیین معیار مصرف انرژی و دستورالعمل برچسب انرژی
🔴 استاندارد ملی ایران - 14254
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#معیار_مصرف #ساختمان #غیر_مسکونی #برچسب_انرژی
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
📌 ساختمان های غیرمسکونی - تعیین معیار مصرف انرژی و دستورالعمل برچسب انرژی
🔴 استاندارد ملی ایران - 14254
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#معیار_مصرف #ساختمان #غیر_مسکونی #برچسب_انرژی
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
✒️ #Thesis 05
🔺Master’s Thesis
🔴 School of Engineering, Aalto University
🔴 2013
📌 Improving Energy Performance of Office Buildings Based on Light Building Information Model (BIM)
🔺Acknowledgements
This Master Thesis was part of the NewWOw (New Ways of Working) work package of the PRE-program and was carried out between March and September 2013 at Granlund Oy. The PRE-program is the research program of RYM Oy with 43 participants, 37 companies and 6 research institutes.
As a supervisor of the thesis was Seppo Junnila a professor of Real Estate Business at Aalto University and as an instructor was Ville Reinikainen, a Master of Science and a Department Director of Energy and Environment at Granlund Oy. I sincerely thank Seppo Junnila for all the advice and comments throughout this project. I would like to thank Ville Reinikainen for comments and especially for the discussions that helped me progress in my study.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#Energy_Performance
#BIM
#Office_Building
#Energy_Performance_Certificate
#Green_Lease
#Building_Energy_Simulation
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺Master’s Thesis
🔴 School of Engineering, Aalto University
🔴 2013
📌 Improving Energy Performance of Office Buildings Based on Light Building Information Model (BIM)
🔺Acknowledgements
This Master Thesis was part of the NewWOw (New Ways of Working) work package of the PRE-program and was carried out between March and September 2013 at Granlund Oy. The PRE-program is the research program of RYM Oy with 43 participants, 37 companies and 6 research institutes.
As a supervisor of the thesis was Seppo Junnila a professor of Real Estate Business at Aalto University and as an instructor was Ville Reinikainen, a Master of Science and a Department Director of Energy and Environment at Granlund Oy. I sincerely thank Seppo Junnila for all the advice and comments throughout this project. I would like to thank Ville Reinikainen for comments and especially for the discussions that helped me progress in my study.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺Keywords:
#Energy_Performance
#BIM
#Office_Building
#Energy_Performance_Certificate
#Green_Lease
#Building_Energy_Simulation
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
✒️ #Article 23
🔺مجله علمی و پژوهشی صفه - شماره 56
@Reference_Energy
📌 طراحی ساختمان های یکپارچه با فتوولتائیک در شهر تهران
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ، ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ، ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ْ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ صورت "ساختمان های یکپارچه با فتوولتائیک" است.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ، ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ، ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ، ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ، ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ،
ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ، ﻭ ...ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﺓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#انرژی_خورشیدی
#سیستم_فتوولتائیک
#ساختمان_یکپارچه_با_فتوولتائیک
#تهران
#BIPV
👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻
🔺مجله علمی و پژوهشی صفه - شماره 56
@Reference_Energy
📌 طراحی ساختمان های یکپارچه با فتوولتائیک در شهر تهران
@Reference_Energy
🔺چکیده
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ، ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ، ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ْ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ صورت "ساختمان های یکپارچه با فتوولتائیک" است.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ، ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ، ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ، ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ، ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ،
ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ، ﻭ ...ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﺓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺کلیدواژه:
#انرژی_خورشیدی
#سیستم_فتوولتائیک
#ساختمان_یکپارچه_با_فتوولتائیک
#تهران
#BIPV
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