#درخواستی
🔺 #Doc
📌 Water efficiency in schools
🔺 Sustainability Victoria
🔺 2016
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
🔺 #Doc
📌 Water efficiency in schools
🔺 Sustainability Victoria
🔺 2016
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
#درخواستی
🔺 #Doc
📌 Sustainable water management in schools
🔺 CIRIA RP716
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
🔺 #Doc
📌 Sustainable water management in schools
🔺 CIRIA RP716
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
#درخواستی
🔺 #Doc
📌 Saving Water in Educational Facilities
🔺 EPA – WaterSense
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
🔺 #Doc
📌 Saving Water in Educational Facilities
🔺 EPA – WaterSense
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#water_efficiency #school
👇👇👇
#درخواستی
✒️ #Article 66
🔺 Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development - Spring 2017
@Reference_Energy
📌 The Analysis of Daylight Factor and Illumination in Iranian Traditional Architecture
Case Studies: Qajar Era Houses, Qazvin, Iran
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
As buildings are the biggest consumers of energy, reducing the total energy consumption in this area may have a significant role in preserving non-renewable resources. Appropriate use of daylight may decrease the need for electric lighting which may lead to reduced energy consumption and costs in lighting. Moreover, in the Iranian traditional architecture, there have been various passive strategies to take advantage of the renewable resources to provide thermal and visual comfort for users. Using daylight is one of these methods and strategies. The present study aims at analyzing the lighting condition of these buildings. Therefore, four buildings in Qazvin city, which belong to Qajar period (1785-7925 A.D.), were selected as the case studies. Then, the elected buildings were simulated as three-dimensional models. Finally, the analysis of daylight factor and illuminance was conducted using Ecotect Analysis, Energy Plus and VELUX Daylight Visualizer Software. After the analysis of data obtained from the respective simulations and their comparison with the extant standards of lighting, it was found that the average daylight factor at all under-scrutiny rooms was acceptable; in addition, 76 percent of rooms required no artificial light during the daytime. The reason for appropriate lighting in these spaces is positioning alongside the sunlit side of the building as well as use of big windows. In addition, the analysis of illuminance shows that the distribution of light in interior spaces is even. Moreover, although much amount of light enters the space, the use of light color prevents contrast and daze while enhances visual comfort.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords
#Iranian_Traditional_Architecture
#Daylight_Simulation_Software
#Illuminance
#Ecotect
#Energy_Plus
#VELUX_Daylight_Visualizer
#Daylight_Factor
👇👇👇
✒️ #Article 66
🔺 Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development - Spring 2017
@Reference_Energy
📌 The Analysis of Daylight Factor and Illumination in Iranian Traditional Architecture
Case Studies: Qajar Era Houses, Qazvin, Iran
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
As buildings are the biggest consumers of energy, reducing the total energy consumption in this area may have a significant role in preserving non-renewable resources. Appropriate use of daylight may decrease the need for electric lighting which may lead to reduced energy consumption and costs in lighting. Moreover, in the Iranian traditional architecture, there have been various passive strategies to take advantage of the renewable resources to provide thermal and visual comfort for users. Using daylight is one of these methods and strategies. The present study aims at analyzing the lighting condition of these buildings. Therefore, four buildings in Qazvin city, which belong to Qajar period (1785-7925 A.D.), were selected as the case studies. Then, the elected buildings were simulated as three-dimensional models. Finally, the analysis of daylight factor and illuminance was conducted using Ecotect Analysis, Energy Plus and VELUX Daylight Visualizer Software. After the analysis of data obtained from the respective simulations and their comparison with the extant standards of lighting, it was found that the average daylight factor at all under-scrutiny rooms was acceptable; in addition, 76 percent of rooms required no artificial light during the daytime. The reason for appropriate lighting in these spaces is positioning alongside the sunlit side of the building as well as use of big windows. In addition, the analysis of illuminance shows that the distribution of light in interior spaces is even. Moreover, although much amount of light enters the space, the use of light color prevents contrast and daze while enhances visual comfort.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords
#Iranian_Traditional_Architecture
#Daylight_Simulation_Software
#Illuminance
#Ecotect
#Energy_Plus
#VELUX_Daylight_Visualizer
#Daylight_Factor
👇👇👇
🔺 #Standard
📌 Lighting Power Densities Using the Building Area Method
🔴 ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.1-2004
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#ASHRAE
📌 Lighting Power Densities Using the Building Area Method
🔴 ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.1-2004
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#ASHRAE
🔺 #Standard
📌 Lighting Power Densities Using the Space-by-Space Method
🔴 ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.1-2004
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#ASHRAE
📌 Lighting Power Densities Using the Space-by-Space Method
🔴 ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.1-2004
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#ASHRAE
🔺 #News
✅ سمینار آشنایی با اصول انرژی
🔺 ممیزی انرژی
🔺 معرفی نرم افزارها و مبانی شبیه سازی انرژی
🔺 هوشمندسازی
📆 چهارشنبه ۲۲ اسفند ۱۳۹۷
🕐 ساعت ۱۳ تا ۱۸
🏢 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران - دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک
🔴 اعطای گواهی حضور معتبر
📌 ثبت نام 👇
🌐 http://Evand.com/events/iust-energy
▶️ @Reference_Energy
✅ سمینار آشنایی با اصول انرژی
🔺 ممیزی انرژی
🔺 معرفی نرم افزارها و مبانی شبیه سازی انرژی
🔺 هوشمندسازی
📆 چهارشنبه ۲۲ اسفند ۱۳۹۷
🕐 ساعت ۱۳ تا ۱۸
🏢 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران - دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک
🔴 اعطای گواهی حضور معتبر
📌 ثبت نام 👇
🌐 http://Evand.com/events/iust-energy
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 #Case
📌 استادیوم مرسدس بنز در آتلانتا
🔺 دارای ۴۰۰۰ پنل خورشیدی جهت تولید ۱.۶ میلیون کیلووات برق در ساعت
🔺 بهره گیری از نور طبیعی با استفاده از مصالح شفاف
🔺 دارای سیستم مدیریت و کنترل انرژی
🔺 استفاده از لامپ های LED
🔺 قابلیت ذخیره سازی ۲ میلیون گالن آب باران جهت استفاده مجدد و به کارگیری سیستم های کاهنده مصرف که منجر به کاهش ۴۷ درصدی مصرف آب نسبت به استانداردهای موجود شده است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
📌 استادیوم مرسدس بنز در آتلانتا
🔺 دارای ۴۰۰۰ پنل خورشیدی جهت تولید ۱.۶ میلیون کیلووات برق در ساعت
🔺 بهره گیری از نور طبیعی با استفاده از مصالح شفاف
🔺 دارای سیستم مدیریت و کنترل انرژی
🔺 استفاده از لامپ های LED
🔺 قابلیت ذخیره سازی ۲ میلیون گالن آب باران جهت استفاده مجدد و به کارگیری سیستم های کاهنده مصرف که منجر به کاهش ۴۷ درصدی مصرف آب نسبت به استانداردهای موجود شده است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
✒️ #Article 67
🔺 Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal 2018
@Reference_Energy
📌 Investigation of the relationship between depth of overhang and amount of daylight indicators in office buildings of Kerman city
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
🔸 Background: The use of daylight in offices has become an effective strategy to improve the quality of indoor space and energy efficiency. There is enough potential to have daylight autonomy in Kerman as a city with more than 300 sunny days a year. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between facades configuration and the amount of daylight in office buildings of Kerman.
🔸 Methods: This study was carried out based on the simulation in DesignBuilder software (DBS). In this study, 36 typical rooms, with the same physical characteristics (4 m×6 m×4 m), with window-to-wall ratio (WWR) between 10- 90% with four overhang depths (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 m) were modeled.
🔸 Results: Based on daylight utilization, the results indicate that an optimal WWR for a room with 1 m overhang depth ranged from 50% to 70%. Also, the room with 0.5 m overhang depth and without overhang, had suitable daylight while WWR was at least 50%, but the room with 1.5 m depth would not encounter glare problem even when WWR was 90%.
🔸 Conclusion: The results confirm that overhang depth and WWR have significant effect on daylight parameters such as daylight factor (DF), work plane illuminance (WPI), and WPI ratio. Hence, these insights can be useful for designers to design buildings with lower energy use and higher daylight quality, when enough light is provided in office rooms.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords:
#Sunlight
#Office
#Kerman
#Uniformity
#Design_software
👇👇👇
🔺 Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal 2018
@Reference_Energy
📌 Investigation of the relationship between depth of overhang and amount of daylight indicators in office buildings of Kerman city
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
🔸 Background: The use of daylight in offices has become an effective strategy to improve the quality of indoor space and energy efficiency. There is enough potential to have daylight autonomy in Kerman as a city with more than 300 sunny days a year. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between facades configuration and the amount of daylight in office buildings of Kerman.
🔸 Methods: This study was carried out based on the simulation in DesignBuilder software (DBS). In this study, 36 typical rooms, with the same physical characteristics (4 m×6 m×4 m), with window-to-wall ratio (WWR) between 10- 90% with four overhang depths (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 m) were modeled.
🔸 Results: Based on daylight utilization, the results indicate that an optimal WWR for a room with 1 m overhang depth ranged from 50% to 70%. Also, the room with 0.5 m overhang depth and without overhang, had suitable daylight while WWR was at least 50%, but the room with 1.5 m depth would not encounter glare problem even when WWR was 90%.
🔸 Conclusion: The results confirm that overhang depth and WWR have significant effect on daylight parameters such as daylight factor (DF), work plane illuminance (WPI), and WPI ratio. Hence, these insights can be useful for designers to design buildings with lower energy use and higher daylight quality, when enough light is provided in office rooms.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords:
#Sunlight
#Office
#Kerman
#Uniformity
#Design_software
👇👇👇
🔺 #Book
📌 راهنمای ممیزی انرژی تجهیزات و فرآیندهای صنعتی
🔴 سازمان بهره وری انرژی ایران
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#energy_audit
#ممیزی_انرژی
👇👇👇
📌 راهنمای ممیزی انرژی تجهیزات و فرآیندهای صنعتی
🔴 سازمان بهره وری انرژی ایران
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#energy_audit
#ممیزی_انرژی
👇👇👇
🔺 #News
📌 گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت نیرو
🔺 حجم بارشهای فصل پاییز و زمستان از ابتدای سال آبی ۹۷-۹۸ (اول مهرماه) تاکنون به ۲۰۰.۹ میلیمتر رسیده که در مقایسه با میانگین ۱۱ ساله اخیر از ۱۳۷.۷ میلیمتر افزایش برخوردار بوده است.
🔺 بر اساس آمار بارندگی تجمعی حوضههای آبریز درجه یک کشور، میزان بارندگیها طی مدت مشابه سال آبی ۹۶-۹۷ در این حوضهها ۹۰ میلیمتر گزارش شده است. این میزان بارش، از سال آبی گذشته ۱۲۳ درصد بیشتر شده و نسبت به میانگین بلندمدت ۵۰ ساله از ۲۵ درصد و در مقایسه با میانگین ۱۱ ساله اخیر (از سال آبی ۸۷-۸۶ تا سال آبی ۹۷-۹۶) از ۴۶ درصد رشد برخوردار بوده است.
🔺 در آمار بارش تجمعی از اول مهرماه تا ۱۹ اسفندماه، نسبت به میانگین ۵۰ ساله ۱۶۰.۶ میلیمتر افزایش مشاهده میشود.
🔺 بر اساس این گزارش، حوضه آبریز خليج فارس و درياي عمان با ۳۵۴.۳ میلیمتر بارش و حوضه آبریز مرزي شرق با ۵۹.۸ میلیمتر به ترتیب از بیشترین و کمترین میزان بارندگی حوضههای آبریز درجه یک برخوردار بودهاند.
🔺 بر همین اساس، میزان بارندگي سال آبي جاري در حوضه مرزی شرق ۷ درصد کمتر از متوسط بلندمدت ۵۰ ساله و ۱۲ درصد بیشتر از متوسط ۱۱ سال اخیر گزارش شده است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#بارش
📌 گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت نیرو
🔺 حجم بارشهای فصل پاییز و زمستان از ابتدای سال آبی ۹۷-۹۸ (اول مهرماه) تاکنون به ۲۰۰.۹ میلیمتر رسیده که در مقایسه با میانگین ۱۱ ساله اخیر از ۱۳۷.۷ میلیمتر افزایش برخوردار بوده است.
🔺 بر اساس آمار بارندگی تجمعی حوضههای آبریز درجه یک کشور، میزان بارندگیها طی مدت مشابه سال آبی ۹۶-۹۷ در این حوضهها ۹۰ میلیمتر گزارش شده است. این میزان بارش، از سال آبی گذشته ۱۲۳ درصد بیشتر شده و نسبت به میانگین بلندمدت ۵۰ ساله از ۲۵ درصد و در مقایسه با میانگین ۱۱ ساله اخیر (از سال آبی ۸۷-۸۶ تا سال آبی ۹۷-۹۶) از ۴۶ درصد رشد برخوردار بوده است.
🔺 در آمار بارش تجمعی از اول مهرماه تا ۱۹ اسفندماه، نسبت به میانگین ۵۰ ساله ۱۶۰.۶ میلیمتر افزایش مشاهده میشود.
🔺 بر اساس این گزارش، حوضه آبریز خليج فارس و درياي عمان با ۳۵۴.۳ میلیمتر بارش و حوضه آبریز مرزي شرق با ۵۹.۸ میلیمتر به ترتیب از بیشترین و کمترین میزان بارندگی حوضههای آبریز درجه یک برخوردار بودهاند.
🔺 بر همین اساس، میزان بارندگي سال آبي جاري در حوضه مرزی شرق ۷ درصد کمتر از متوسط بلندمدت ۵۰ ساله و ۱۲ درصد بیشتر از متوسط ۱۱ سال اخیر گزارش شده است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
#بارش
🔺 #Article 68
🔺 TMU (Tarbiat Modares University) – 2014
@Reference_Energy
📌 Challenges to Design GREEN High-Rise Building in Iran
🔸 Assessing and analyzing usage of green building technology (case study: Residential Green Towers, Iran)
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
In recent years, the debate over tall buildings and their impact on the environment has been raised greatly. On the one hand, the need to build tall buildings for various reasons such as: economical, functional, and environmental and on the other hand, High consumption of resources because of tall buildings is a challenge. In recent years, there has been six main approach in the design of high-rise buildings: Hightech, Monolithic, Kinetic, Scenography, Media tic and Ecological. Ecological approach in the design of high-rise buildings, is realized by sustainable and green architecture. Ecological approach to architecture of high-rise buildings has led to not only the buildings less damage to the environment, but they also promote the quality of the environment. LEED standards at the late of twentieth century is used because of realization of these goals. In spite of a favorable environment for the use of renewable energy in Iran, there are four factors to reach green design: cultural, economic, technological and legal. Also in this condition there are some necessities to build green in high rise: saving energy (by solar panels, wind turbine, GHP system, CCHP), usage of green space in high rise, recycling water, healthy material and sustained construction, double skin façade, site development (green transport). In a case study of green high rise in Iran, renewal energies decreased usage of energy in building from 290kwh/m2 to 75kwh/m2. Also economic factors shows the rise of 1.21.4% in cost but 30-35% reduction in energy costs in green high rises. Compared to a conventional building, usage of renewal energies has 17.5% increase in Mechanical costs, 17% in Architecture & 37.5% in green spaces. With double skin facade, total cost increases about 8.2%-8.4% and without 1.2%-1.4%. In maximum condition it is 10% rise in cost compared with a conventional building.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords:
#Green_Architecture
#Renewal_Energy
#High_rise_Building
#Technolog
👇👇👇
🔺 TMU (Tarbiat Modares University) – 2014
@Reference_Energy
📌 Challenges to Design GREEN High-Rise Building in Iran
🔸 Assessing and analyzing usage of green building technology (case study: Residential Green Towers, Iran)
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ABSTRACT
In recent years, the debate over tall buildings and their impact on the environment has been raised greatly. On the one hand, the need to build tall buildings for various reasons such as: economical, functional, and environmental and on the other hand, High consumption of resources because of tall buildings is a challenge. In recent years, there has been six main approach in the design of high-rise buildings: Hightech, Monolithic, Kinetic, Scenography, Media tic and Ecological. Ecological approach in the design of high-rise buildings, is realized by sustainable and green architecture. Ecological approach to architecture of high-rise buildings has led to not only the buildings less damage to the environment, but they also promote the quality of the environment. LEED standards at the late of twentieth century is used because of realization of these goals. In spite of a favorable environment for the use of renewable energy in Iran, there are four factors to reach green design: cultural, economic, technological and legal. Also in this condition there are some necessities to build green in high rise: saving energy (by solar panels, wind turbine, GHP system, CCHP), usage of green space in high rise, recycling water, healthy material and sustained construction, double skin façade, site development (green transport). In a case study of green high rise in Iran, renewal energies decreased usage of energy in building from 290kwh/m2 to 75kwh/m2. Also economic factors shows the rise of 1.21.4% in cost but 30-35% reduction in energy costs in green high rises. Compared to a conventional building, usage of renewal energies has 17.5% increase in Mechanical costs, 17% in Architecture & 37.5% in green spaces. With double skin facade, total cost increases about 8.2%-8.4% and without 1.2%-1.4%. In maximum condition it is 10% rise in cost compared with a conventional building.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 Keywords:
#Green_Architecture
#Renewal_Energy
#High_rise_Building
#Technolog
👇👇👇
🔺 #Article 69
🔺 نشریه انرژی ایران – 1392
@Reference_Energy
📌 فرم مناسب ساختمان بلند برای دریافت انرژی تابشی در تهران
(مریم شفیعی. ریما فیاض. شاهین حیدری)
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه:
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ اﻣﻜـﺎن درﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻣﻴـﺰان ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗـﻮﺟﻬﻲ اﻧـﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ باشد. در اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ، با ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺑـﻮدن ذﺧـﺎﻳﺮ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ و آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ ﻧﺎﺷـﻲ از ﺳـﻮزاﻧﺪن آﻧﻬـﺎ، ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎري مناسب میﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راهکارﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌـﺎل، ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ اﻧـﺮژي ﻣـﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺎزي در ﺗﻬـﺮان و اﻧـﺮژي ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ، ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮم ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﻠﻨـﺪ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻣﻴـﺰان اﻧـﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑـﺸﻲ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ است. در اﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻓﺮم ﻫﺎي ﻫﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﻣﺘﺪاول ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه و ﭘﺲ از ﻣدل ﺳﺎزي، ﻣﻴﺰان اﻧﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ درﻳـﺎﻓﺘﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎل ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴـﻚ ﻓـﺼﻮل ﮔـﺮم و ﺳﺮد، ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در ﻓﺼﻞ زﻣـﺴﺘﺎن و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮض ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ راهکارهای ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 کلیدواژه:
#تابش_خورشیدی
#ساختمان_بلند
#فرم_مناسب
#صفحات_فتوولتائیک
👇👇👇
🔺 نشریه انرژی ایران – 1392
@Reference_Energy
📌 فرم مناسب ساختمان بلند برای دریافت انرژی تابشی در تهران
(مریم شفیعی. ریما فیاض. شاهین حیدری)
@Reference_Energy
🔺 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه:
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ اﻣﻜـﺎن درﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻣﻴـﺰان ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗـﻮﺟﻬﻲ اﻧـﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ باشد. در اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ، با ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺑـﻮدن ذﺧـﺎﻳﺮ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ و آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ ﻧﺎﺷـﻲ از ﺳـﻮزاﻧﺪن آﻧﻬـﺎ، ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﻣﻌﻤـﺎري مناسب میﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راهکارﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌـﺎل، ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ اﻧـﺮژي ﻣـﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺎزي در ﺗﻬـﺮان و اﻧـﺮژي ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ، ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮم ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﻠﻨـﺪ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻣﻴـﺰان اﻧـﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑـﺸﻲ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ است. در اﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻓﺮم ﻫﺎي ﻫﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﻣﺘﺪاول ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه و ﭘﺲ از ﻣدل ﺳﺎزي، ﻣﻴﺰان اﻧﺮژي ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ درﻳـﺎﻓﺘﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎل ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴـﻚ ﻓـﺼﻮل ﮔـﺮم و ﺳﺮد، ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در ﻓﺼﻞ زﻣـﺴﺘﺎن و ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮض ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ راهکارهای ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه است.
▶️ @Reference_Energy
🔺 کلیدواژه:
#تابش_خورشیدی
#ساختمان_بلند
#فرم_مناسب
#صفحات_فتوولتائیک
👇👇👇