How to Read Scholarly Texts, for Beginners
ACTIVE READING
Print or photocopy the text.
Read through once with a pencil or highlighter and start with words you don't understand, underlining each as you go, BUT DON'T STOP READING until you get to the end, THEN go back and look up the meaning of all the words you underlined.
Write the definitions, etymology and usage in the margins if it's too many new vocabulary words to remember.
Take your time to learn the new vocabulary and read it again.
ACTIVE READING
Also take note of works cited, any other cross referenced sources you've found that either corroborate or disprove what you've read, questions about the text, new or related lines of research, in margins.
ACTIVE READING
KEEP PENCIL, PEN OR HIGHLIGHTER IN YOU HAND AT ALL TIMES AND FOLLOW THE TEXT WITH THE IMPLEMENT USED AS A POINTER WHILE YOU READ.
How to Read Scholarly Books at an Advanced College Level
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOKS.
GET TO KNOW THEM.
First start with the cover.
This is really dumb stuff, right?
Then open each book.
You already know this stuff.
I don't have to go over this, the noscript page.
Behind the noscript page is the indicia.
You learn this stuff in elementary school.
But let's keep going.
This is the advanced college level.
You may need to read several books at once.
Even if you don't have a GED or high school diploma, this will help you even if you choose to audit a college class or skip college and just apply learning non-academically.
Next there are the Tables of Contents.
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOKS.
GET TO KNOW THEM.
Read through the Tables of Contents.
See what's there.
Note anything in the Tables of Contents that catches your attention.
You can skim through the bodies of text, especially for anything in the Tables of Contents that caught your attention, but keep going.
Don't just read the whole books cover to cover from start to finish without knowing anything about them.
Yes, read the introduction first, before the first chapter, but before you do, you've scanned all the front: scan all the back of it.
Some of this information may be in the Tables of Contents, or it may not.
What does it have?
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOK.
GET TO KNOW IT.
Does it have a bibliography?
Where does the information come from?
Is all the information from direct experience of the authors and editors or do they get their information elsewhere?
Where is the source information listed?
Are there footnotes or endnotes?
More importantly, does it have an index?
Can it be used as a reference book?
Can you look things up in it?
Read through the whole index and see if anything catches your attention.
Read through the whole bibliography and see if anything stands out.
Are there any authors that you already know?
Are there any works cited that you've already read?
Keep going.
Is there a glossary in the back?
Are there any of these other reference tools?
Are there appendices?
Check them out.
Is there anything of interest to your research?
Then go back from the index and find in the text what you were interested in to begin with besides the overall subject and you get through the book a lot faster.
Then if you want to read the whole book, you've made a more informed decision.
Go ahead.
Start from the beginning.
Read the preface, the introduction, the foreword, applying the ACTIVE READING skills you've practiced, always noting materials cross referenced with the text.
ACTIVE READING
Print or photocopy the text.
Read through once with a pencil or highlighter and start with words you don't understand, underlining each as you go, BUT DON'T STOP READING until you get to the end, THEN go back and look up the meaning of all the words you underlined.
Write the definitions, etymology and usage in the margins if it's too many new vocabulary words to remember.
Take your time to learn the new vocabulary and read it again.
ACTIVE READING
Also take note of works cited, any other cross referenced sources you've found that either corroborate or disprove what you've read, questions about the text, new or related lines of research, in margins.
ACTIVE READING
KEEP PENCIL, PEN OR HIGHLIGHTER IN YOU HAND AT ALL TIMES AND FOLLOW THE TEXT WITH THE IMPLEMENT USED AS A POINTER WHILE YOU READ.
How to Read Scholarly Books at an Advanced College Level
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOKS.
GET TO KNOW THEM.
First start with the cover.
This is really dumb stuff, right?
Then open each book.
You already know this stuff.
I don't have to go over this, the noscript page.
Behind the noscript page is the indicia.
You learn this stuff in elementary school.
But let's keep going.
This is the advanced college level.
You may need to read several books at once.
Even if you don't have a GED or high school diploma, this will help you even if you choose to audit a college class or skip college and just apply learning non-academically.
Next there are the Tables of Contents.
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOKS.
GET TO KNOW THEM.
Read through the Tables of Contents.
See what's there.
Note anything in the Tables of Contents that catches your attention.
You can skim through the bodies of text, especially for anything in the Tables of Contents that caught your attention, but keep going.
Don't just read the whole books cover to cover from start to finish without knowing anything about them.
Yes, read the introduction first, before the first chapter, but before you do, you've scanned all the front: scan all the back of it.
Some of this information may be in the Tables of Contents, or it may not.
What does it have?
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOK.
GET TO KNOW IT.
Does it have a bibliography?
Where does the information come from?
Is all the information from direct experience of the authors and editors or do they get their information elsewhere?
Where is the source information listed?
Are there footnotes or endnotes?
More importantly, does it have an index?
Can it be used as a reference book?
Can you look things up in it?
Read through the whole index and see if anything catches your attention.
Read through the whole bibliography and see if anything stands out.
Are there any authors that you already know?
Are there any works cited that you've already read?
Keep going.
Is there a glossary in the back?
Are there any of these other reference tools?
Are there appendices?
Check them out.
Is there anything of interest to your research?
Then go back from the index and find in the text what you were interested in to begin with besides the overall subject and you get through the book a lot faster.
Then if you want to read the whole book, you've made a more informed decision.
Go ahead.
Start from the beginning.
Read the preface, the introduction, the foreword, applying the ACTIVE READING skills you've practiced, always noting materials cross referenced with the text.
⚡2
Forwarded from Free Speech. Propaganda and Mockingbird Media
NEW: Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger says that Wikipedia has been ideologically corrupted, raises the possibility that Katherine Maher collaborated with U.S. intelligence, and says that, if NPR were committed to truth, it would fire her "right away."
https://city-journal.org/article/wikipedia-co-founder-shocked-by-npr-chief-katherine-maher
https://city-journal.org/article/wikipedia-co-founder-shocked-by-npr-chief-katherine-maher
City Journal
Larry Sanger Speaks Out
Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger discusses Katherine Maher and the corruption of the Internet.
Forwarded from Health and Covid19 Agendas
Andrew Bridgen's speech from Excess Deaths and c19 Vaccines Debate House of Commons 18/04/24
https://odysee.com/@FoxesAmazingChannel:8/bridgen-speech:6 #excessdeaths
https://odysee.com/@FoxesAmazingChannel:8/bridgen-speech:6 #excessdeaths
Odysee
Andrew Bridgen's speech from Excess Deaths and c19 Vaccines Debate House of Commons 18/04/24
Forwarded from foxblog channel
X (formerly Twitter)
Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) on X
🇺🇸 FAMOUS TIKTOKER DIED SOON AFTER 'EXPOSING' BEYONCE AND DIDDY
Immediately after the raids on Diddy's home, Kyle Marisa Roth released videos on TikTok in which she claimed to reveal little-known facts about the case, including alleged payoffs and instances…
Immediately after the raids on Diddy's home, Kyle Marisa Roth released videos on TikTok in which she claimed to reveal little-known facts about the case, including alleged payoffs and instances…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44T9HxFEA7g The reality!
YouTube
Downtown Los Angeles has Become HELL - Full Tour of the Collapse
💥 Here’s Just How Bad Downtown LA is Now 💥
💰🚀 Free Credit Repair Strategy Session 💰🚀 -- https://greatcreditfast.com/schedule-your-consultation/
Are you wondering how you can fix your credit in the shortest period of time possible? Perhaps you want great…
💰🚀 Free Credit Repair Strategy Session 💰🚀 -- https://greatcreditfast.com/schedule-your-consultation/
Are you wondering how you can fix your credit in the shortest period of time possible? Perhaps you want great…
Forwarded from Thumper
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Forwarded from Insider leak of the day
About 3 hours ago
Iranian media: 3 huge explosions were heard in Isfahan, south of Tehran. This is home to one of Iran’s Major Nuclear Facilities.
The other explosions were in As-Suwayda Governorate of southern Syria, in the Baghdad area, and Babil Governorate of Iraq.
Source: Sky News Arabia, JPOST
@Insider_leak_of_the_day
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Forwarded from Insider Paper
BREAKING - IRAN IRGC STATES THAT IRAN WILL TARGET ISRAELI NUCLEAR SITES WITH COUNTERATTACK
follow @insiderpaper
follow @insiderpaper
Forwarded from Thumper
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Forwarded from The World At Lore Chat
Kenya has announced the recent discovery of the precious mineral Coltan within its borders. Coltan is a priceless component in the manufacture of smartphones laptops, and other communication gadgets.
https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/kenya-has-discovered-a-very-rare-and-conflict-linked-mineral/7z41b3s?op=1
Government eyes billions as the historic Coltan mineral find excites the mining sector
https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/government-eyes-billions-as-the-historic-coltan-mineral-find-excites-the-mining-sector/
Kenya strikes 'large deposits' of Coltan, mineral used in phones
https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/embu/-kenya-strikes-large-deposits-coltan-mineral-used-in-phones-4502382
Kenya’s military chief among 10 people killed in helicopter crash
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/18/kenyas-military-chief-among-10-people-killed-in-helicopter-crash
Kenya military chief and nine other senior officers killed in military helicopter crash
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-19/kenya-military-chopper-crash-kills-defence-chief-senior-officers/103743578
A proposed housing levy has reopened a conflict between the government and judiciary that could lead to a breakdown of order in Kenya
https://www.swentr.site/africa/595996-kenya-ruto-clash-judicial-independence/
https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/kenya-has-discovered-a-very-rare-and-conflict-linked-mineral/7z41b3s?op=1
Government eyes billions as the historic Coltan mineral find excites the mining sector
https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/government-eyes-billions-as-the-historic-coltan-mineral-find-excites-the-mining-sector/
Kenya strikes 'large deposits' of Coltan, mineral used in phones
https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/embu/-kenya-strikes-large-deposits-coltan-mineral-used-in-phones-4502382
Kenya’s military chief among 10 people killed in helicopter crash
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/18/kenyas-military-chief-among-10-people-killed-in-helicopter-crash
Kenya military chief and nine other senior officers killed in military helicopter crash
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-19/kenya-military-chopper-crash-kills-defence-chief-senior-officers/103743578
A proposed housing levy has reopened a conflict between the government and judiciary that could lead to a breakdown of order in Kenya
https://www.swentr.site/africa/595996-kenya-ruto-clash-judicial-independence/
Business Insider Africa
Kenya has discovered a very rare and conflict-linked mineral
Kenya has announced the recent discovery of the precious mineral Coltan within its borders
Forwarded from The World At Lore Chat
https://citizenwatchreport.com/nordstrom-confirms-its-looking-to-go-private-with-founding-family-interested-in-deal/ and https://www.sott.net/article/490740-UK-insurers-refuse-to-pay-Nord-Stream-because-blasts-were-government-backed
Citizen Watch Report – Your go-to source for current events
Nordstrom confirms it’s looking to go private, with founding family interested in deal
Nordstrom Inc. has formed a special committee of independent directors to explore going private, the company said on Thursday — a move that arrives as clothing retailers struggle with subdued demand and pressure from investors for stronger profits. The department…
https://rumble.com/v4pv6jb-when-two-electric-cars-collide....html Imagine actually buying and owning one of these things :DDDD
Rumble
When Two Electric Cars Collide...
H/T STFN
https://x.com/radiogenoa/status/1780945348493492476?s=67&t=31rn4QB_hKPAcXsfC9Hz0g
Aww dear gawd it just gets worse …..🙈
Aww dear gawd it just gets worse …..
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RadioGenoa (@RadioGenoa) on X
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