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‘I was surprised to read CNN,’ Lavrov said.
‘Here I am reading: ‘American officials have concluded that Russia’s position has hardly changed and remains within the original maximalist demands.’ The media’s lack of integrity in the West is well-known. CNN is also notorious for this. I want to officially confirm that Russia has not changed its positions, which were reached by Putin and Trump in Alaska.’
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Forwarded from MT News
EU closes in to use Russian assets to finance Ukraine — Politico

Belgium will not block the stealing plan which may be approved this Thursday at the summit of EU leaders in Brussels

If adopted, could release up to €140 BILLION to fund Ukraine's war effort for another 2-3 years
@MTodayNews
Sam Fisher (Data Drops) pinned «This Will Blow Your Mind! Candace, Tate, Farmer, Weinstein Connection - Both Sides YouTube This Is Fantastic And explains sooooo much! Listen carefully to Candy's words... 🤣 https://youtube.com/watch?v=JxCmYm4TI4c&si=aKB6nbbBup0Jpa1H»
Forwarded from My Nemesis lives in my tiny mind 24/7/365 RENT FREE
Forwarded from My Nemesis lives in my tiny mind 24/7/365 RENT FREE
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‘We are going to erase Gaza’: Ex‑Mossad agent’s chilling blueprint
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Distinguishing protozoa from other microbes like bacteria, viruses, and fungi depends on key differences in their cellular structure, size, and function
. The most fundamental distinction is that protozoa are complex, single-celled eukaryotes, while bacteria are prokaryotes, and viruses are not cellular at all.
Protozoa vs. bacteria and archaea
Feature
Protozoa Bacteria and Archaea
Cell type Eukaryotic: Contains a membrane-bound nucleus and other complex organelles like mitochondria, Golgi bodies, and endoplasmic reticulum. Prokaryotic: Lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Genetic material exists as a simple strand of DNA in the cytoplasm.
Size Larger than bacteria, with cells typically ranging from 10 to over 50 micrometers. Much smaller than protozoa, generally 0.2 to 10 micrometers in length.
Cell wall Do not have cell walls. Most species have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan (bacteria) or other materials (archaea).
Nutrition Primarily heterotrophic, meaning they consume other organisms or organic matter. Some, like Euglena, are autotrophic (photosynthetic). Can be heterotrophic (consuming organic matter) or autotrophic (making their own food).
Motility Many have specialized structures for movement, such as flagella (whip-like), cilia (hair-like), or pseudopodia ("false feet"). May have flagella, but these are structurally different from eukaryotic flagella.
Reproduction Can reproduce asexually through binary fission or budding, and some can also reproduce sexually. Reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Protozoa vs. fungi
Feature
Protozoa Fungi
Cellularity Unicellular. Most are multicellular (e.g., molds and mushrooms), but some are unicellular (e.g., yeasts).
Cell wall Do not have cell walls. Have cell walls made of chitin.
Structure More like animal cells, often mobile, and feed by engulfing prey or absorbing organic material. More like plant cells in that they are non-motile, but they absorb nutrients instead of photosynthesizing.
Nutrition Ingestive heterotrophs. Absorptive heterotrophs, meaning they absorb nutrients from their environment.
Protozoa vs. viruses
Feature
Protozoa Viruses
Cellular structure Single-celled, living organisms. Not cellular. Consist only of genetic material (DNA or RNA) inside a protein coat.
Reproduction Can reproduce on their own. Must infect a living host cell and use its machinery to reproduce.
Survival Can survive and metabolize independently outside a host. Cannot survive for long without a host. Are considered non-living particles.
Size Larger than viruses. The smallest of all microbes, often too small to be seen with a conventional microscope.
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1.2.1: 1.2A Types of Microorganisms - Biology LibreTexts
Biology LibreTexts
Key Difference between Bacteria and Protozoa
BYJU'S·Aakash NEET
1:35:40
Germs: Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, and Protozoa
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Sponges are most closely related to certain protozoa, specifically
choanoflagellates. This connection is supported by strong morphological and genetic evidence. Choanoflagellates are considered the closest living unicellular relatives of all animals, not just sponges.
Sponge–choanoflagellate relationship

Identical feeding cells: The inner layer of a sponge's body is lined with specialized feeding cells called choanocytes, or "collar cells." These are almost identical in structure and function to individual choanoflagellates.
Shared characteristics: Both choanocytes and choanoflagellates use a flagellum surrounded by a "collar" of microvilli to create water currents. This current draws water and food particles toward the cell, where the microvilli capture the particles for digestion.
Ancestry of animals: The similarities between these cells suggest that sponges evolved from colonial choanoflagellates, which were likely the common ancestor of all animals.