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What is known about the Avdeyevka Coke and Chemical plant?

The Russian Defense Ministry announced on February 17 that the Armed Forces had taken full control of Avdeyevka, a northern suburb of Donetsk. On February 19, Russian troops completely liberated the town’s coke and chemical plant from Ukrainian forces.

Here is what we know about the compound:

History & Production

🔺Built in 1963
🔺Used to employ 4,000 people
🔺Covers 340 hectares (3.4 square km)
🔺Over 40 workshops, 84 km of railway lines on site
🔺Nine coke oven batteries produced 6.8 million tons per year.
🔺The plant could process 6.4 million tons of raw coal per year.

Before the crisis escalated, it was considered one of the largest coke producers in Europe.

Bunkers & Tunnels

The Avdeyevka plant was built with typical Soviet-era readiness, reportedly equipped with:

🔺7 bomb shelters able to accommodate 2,500 people
🔺Bunkers with generators, fuel, water, food and medicine supplies

There is speculation that the Avdeyevka compound would become a second “Azovstal” – the factory in Mariupol where Russian forces trapped over 2,000 Ukrainian troops and fighters of the Azov Battalion in April 2022.

Strategic Value

The liberation of Avdeyevka means further terrorist attacks by Kiev’s troops on Russian cities and residential areas of Donetsk can be prevented, said the MoD. Moscow also warned that Ukrainian troops were provoking an environmental disaster by shelling Donetsk with Grad MLRS from the plant’s grounds, which still store flammable compounds.

Ownership

The Avdeyevka Coke and Chemical Plant is part of the ‘Metinvest’ group, controlled by Ukrainian billionaire Rinat Akhmetov.

A Moscow court ruled last summer that the assets of Metinvest’s Russian subsidiary should be seized as part of a criminal case into Akhmetov for financing the Ukrainian military, including the Azov Battalion (a terrorist organization banned in Russia).

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Former US President Donald Trump said that with the death of Alexey Navalny, he became more aware of what was happening in America, which, according to him, was in decline.

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🇮🇱📉 Israel’s economy declines by nearly 20% since outbreak of Gaza war

The Jewish state’s GDP contracted by 19.4% during the final three months of 2023, according to Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics.

Some of the woes facing the Israeli economy include the mass evacuation of settlers from the northern and southern parts of the country, a slump in foreign investment and tourism, labor shortages due the government’s mobilization of hundreds of thousands of reservists, and a Red Sea embargo by Yemen’s Houthis.

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⚓️🇮🇷 The IRGC Navy received two new warships: “Shahid Sayad Shirazi” and “Shahid Hasan Bagheri”

The ships are capable of speeds of up to 45 knots and have a variety of strike and anti-aircraft missiles. They are equipped with the Nawab vertical launch missile defense system with the Sayad cruise missile, the range of which is 700 km.

The vessels are also capable of carrying three light missile launchers and a combat helicopter.

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🇷🇺🤝🇨🇺 Key Russian FM Sergey Lavrov's statements following negotiations with Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez:

▪️Russia is ready to increase the number of flights to Cuba if there is demand among tourists

▪️ The Russian Federation provided Cuba with two loans for the supply of petroleum products and food, the agreements are being implemented

▪️ Lavrov on the words of the President of Brazil, who compared the Israeli operation in Gaza to the Holocaust: everyone has the right to their own reaction

▪️ Moscow will support Havana’s interest in interacting with BRICS, other members of the association will also “have a positive attitude towards the Cuban application to gain status with BRICS”

▪️The Russian side invited the head of the Cuban police to visit Russia

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German trade union leads Lufthansa ground staff walk-out at seven airports

The German Ver.di union announced Tuesday the one-day strike at Frankfurt am Main, Munich, Hamburg, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Cologne-Bonn and Stuttgart airports. That forced the airline to cancel or delay hundreds of flights.

The union is demanding a wage rise of 12.5 percent or at least 500 euros ($539) per month for some 25,000 employees, including those involved in registration, aircraft maintenance and cargo transportation.

The first strike by Lufthansa staff took place on February 7. All the airline’s departures from Berlin and Hamburg were canceled, as were most domestic flights from Duesseldorf. According to Lufthansa’s estimates, more than 100,000 people had to change their travel plans.

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❗️The IAEA believes that reducing dependence on the Russian nuclear industry will cost the EU billions.

Sanctions against Rosatom will bring the nuclear sector in many countries to a dead end, the head of the IAEA said.

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🔺The Russian Ministry of Defense on the use of toxic substances by the Ukrainian military

🔺Key points of Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov’s briefing on violations of the Chemical Weapons Convention by the US and Ukraine

🔺What is known about the Avdeyevka Coke and Chemical plant?

🔺How did the Ukraine crisis and Donbass war begin? Alexander Matyushin, former Donbass commander and war correspondent, breaks it down

🔺Neocon-in-chief Lindsey Graham drools over Ukraine’s resource riches

🔺US and UK mercenaries cope and seethe over Ukraine's total loss of Avdeyevka, Sputnik found

🔺Why did the Donbass rise up? Alexander Matyushin, former Donbass commander and war correspondent, shed light on the events that led to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis in 2014

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Rostec tests a prototype of a vertical take-off drone

Specialists from the Sukhoi Design Bureau (part of the United Aircraft Construction, Rostec) have run successful tests for a prototype of a new heavy UAV with vertical take-off and landing capability. The UAV in development will have a maximum range of 500 km and will be capable of carrying up to 300 kg loads.

This advanced machine does not require any docking stations and airfield infrastructure for take-off and landing. It will tackle many transport and logistics tasks invloving dropping off various items to hard-to-reach settlements that lack sufficient transport network or airfields.

At the testing stage, Rostec engineers looked at the UAV’s take-off control and maneuvering, hovering, and landing. All the tests took place at an integrated flight stand fully made from Russian components.

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☣️ Ukraine planning to use poisonous chemicals to hinder Russia's advance

"[The Ukrainians] placed tanks with hydrocyanic acid and ammonia along dangerous directions where the Russian military could move," Igor Nikulin, military expert, former member of the UN Commission on Chemical and Biological Weapons, told Sputnik. "If [these tanks] are blown up while Russian units are moving nearby, then, of course, hundreds, if not thousands, of people will be affected. This is an attempt to openly use chemical weapons."

The Ukrainian military are using prohibited chemical substances in the zone of the special military operation and plan to create a "special chemical belt" to hinder the advance of the Russian army, Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, the head of the radiation, chemical and biological defense troops of the Russian armed forces, said on Monday.

According to Kirillov, the Kiev regime has requested antidotes, gas masks and other personal protective equipment from its Western allies.

The West is well aware that Ukraine uses poisonous chemicals against Russian troops, according to Nikulin. What's more, Ukraine receives some of these substances directly from the West, he said. On December 28, 2023, American-made gas grenades loaded with a substance called "CS" capable of causing skin burns and respiratory paralysis were dropped in the area of Krasny Liman.

"That is, the United States is openly violating the Chemical Weapons Convention, which it itself signed," Nikulin stressed.


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🇯🇵 “The Japanese government supports the continuation of the war”

A protest event was held in Tokyo to coincide with the Japanese-Ukrainian reconstruction conference

A Sputnik correspondent attended a protest that took place near the building of the Federation of Economic Organizations of Japan (Keidanren), where consultations are taking place within the framework of the Japanese-Ukrainian reconstruction conference, in which Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio is participating.

The organizers were opponents of financial assistance to Ukraine from Japan.

The protesters raised anti-war slogans and called the conference on the restoration of Ukraine a “war sponsorship conference,” demanding a resolution to the conflict, believing that such events only lead to its greater escalation.

At the end of the procession, the participants were met by a police cordon. It came to a bit of a stampede. As a Sputnik correspondent reported from the scene, the police could not disperse the protesters for about an hour.

The Sputnik correspondent also managed to talk with the organizer of the march, lawyer Takayama Shunkichi, who shared his opinion on why Japan should not restore Ukraine.

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