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🇰🇵🇰🇷 Korean peninsula on edge: The key milestones that led to today’s crisis

As tensions soar to new heights on the Korean Peninsula fueled by Washington’s sabre-rattling, let's dive into a brief history of the latest escalatory milestones.

🔸 October 2024: North Korea’s military announced it would permanently seal its border with South Korea and build defense structures in response to the "confrontational hysteria" of South Korean and US forces.

🔸 Early October 2024: North Korea accused South Korea of sending drones to drop anti-regime leaflets over its capital and threatened retaliation if it happens again.

🔸 September 2024: North Korea successfully test-fired a new Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 tactical ballistic missile and an upgraded strategic cruise missile.

🔸 August 2024: The US and South Korea held their annual Ulchi Freedom Shield (UFS) military exercise, simulating a full-scale war scenario with computer modeling.

🔸 July 2024: South Korea conducted live-fire drills near the North Korean border for the first time in six years.

🔸 In the end of 2023, Washington pushed for deeper cooperation between Seoul and Japan, with South Korea agreeing to host more US forces and increase joint exercises, prompting North Korea to condemn the US-Japan-South Korea alliance as a "cancer tumor" that could escalate tensions and increase the risk of World War III.

🔸 July 2023: The nuclear-armed USS Kentucky docked in South Korea's Busan, followed by the USS Annapolis, a nuclear-powered attack submarine.

🔸 In June 2023 South Korea suspended the 2018 inter-Korean military pact, allowing for the resumption of border drills, propaganda broadcasts, and other hostile actions.

🔸 Summer 2023: North Korea sent thousands of trash-filled balloons to the South in retaliation for provocative drills, spy drones, and propaganda leafleting by Seoul.

🔸 December 2022: A North Korean drone incursion into South Korean airspace sparked a military alert, prompting Seoul to respond with its own UAVs.

🔸 September 2022: North Korea fired a short-range ballistic missile into the Sea of Japan after the USS Ronald Reagan arrived for joint drills with South Korea, which Pyongyang viewed as provocative.

🔸 Late 2022: South Korea's first defense white paper under President Yoon Suk-yeol reinstated North Korea as an "enemy," reversing Moon Jae-in’s 2019 decision.

🔸 Summer 2022: South Korea and the US held large-scale military drills, including nuclear-capable bombers, prompting a record number of North Korean missile launches.

🔸 Post-2020: Tensions escalated after the collapse of the 2018-2020 rapprochement between Moon Jae-in and Donald Trump, with their successors resuming drills and North Korea increasing missile tests.

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🇰🇵🇰🇷 Washington-provoked Korea tensions a ruse to justify US military presence – analyst

The latest exchange of bellicose rhetoric between Pyongyang and Seoul is the result of “another US-backed provocation geared to escalate tensions on the Korean Peninsula,” geopolitical analyst and former US Marine Brian Berletic told Sputnik.

It is also a ruse to maintain “a justification for the long-standing US military presence on the peninsula not only to continuously threaten peace there, but to also allow the US military to continue threatening nearby China,” he said.

North Korea put its army "on standby to open fire" after South Korean drones flew over its capital, prompting South Korea's National Security Director Shin Won-sik to warn it would be "suicidal" for North Korea to "start a war."

“The drones allegedly dropping propaganda over the capital of North Korea is a continuation of a US State Department-funded project called ‘thumb drives for freedom,’ conducted by the New York-based Human Rights Foundation,” Berletic said.


Earlier this year the US State Department supported efforts to spread propaganda using balloons over North Korea, Berletic noted, and using drones with longer ranges and better accuracy would be the next logical step.

The soaring tensions demonstrate “how the US is driving some of the most dangerous tensions and potential conflicts on Earth – not only in Ukraine and across the Middle East, but in East Asia as well, including on the Korean Peninsula,” he argued.

The analyst recalled Washington’s hysterial reaction to the “benign Chinese weather balloon” that flew over the continental US in February 2023, when jet fighters were scrambled to shoot it down and confrontational rhetoric was aimed at Beijing “to justify a more aggressive policy toward China.”

“With this in mind, North Korea’s reaction seems to fit into the ‘norms’ the US itself has established," Berletic stressed.


Pyongyang, despite its rhetoric, deserves praise for displaying “infinite restraint in response to serial US provocations including US state-sponsored sedition aimed at destabilizing and overthrowing the North Korean government,” the analyst said.

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THAAD deployment in Israel risks overwhelming Western hegemon unable to ‘fight on multiple fronts’

US plans to deploy a THAAD missile system in Israel signal that Washington is now firmly “stuck” in the war in the Middle East, even though this is “something that most probably the Biden administration doesn’t want,” Beirut-based political analyst Yeghia Tashjian told Sputnik.

The White House has every reason to want to avoid further involvement, the observer, who serves as coordinator of regional and international affairs studies at the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, believes, pointing to the upcoming US elections and the importance of the Arab voting bloc in swing states for the Democrats, and general apathy among Americans in a new Mideast misadventure.

Internationally, an escalation in the Mideast could delay further US and NATO arms deliveries to Ukraine, Tashjian said. “The West cannot fight on multiple fronts,” the observer stressed, noting that besides Gaza, Lebanon and Ukraine the US may soon have its hands full against a rising China and North Korea.

The US would prefer a “managed conflict” between Israel and Hezbollah or Israel and Iran, Tashjian said. Whether Washington can achieve this goal is another story, since Prime Minister Netanyahu “is not in favor of managing this war or even engaging in a ceasefire,” but prolonging it and ensnaring the US.

“The main intention of Israel is to involve the Americans directly into this war, because Netanyahu has made it clear that he wants to change and establish a ‘new Middle East’. In this attempt, he needs American, British and other European help because he cannot fight on multiple fronts and especially against Iran,” which showed on October 1 that it “has capabilities to attack and inflict some damage against Israel,” Tashjian summed up.


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❗️Footage of a strike on the settlement of Karmiel in Israel and a working air alert system in Tel Aviv. Dozens of rockets have been fired from southern Lebanon in recent hours.

videos from social media

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The interrogation of Marine Le Pen continues at the Correctional Court in Paris, Sputnik reports.

The leader of the National Rally group in the French National Assembly said during the hearings into the misuse of European Parliament (EP) funds that she had not committed the slightest infringement in the process of hiring EP assistants.

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What is UNIFIL, the UN peacekeeping mission attacked by the Israeli troops?

As tensions across the Israel-Lebanon border escalate, The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have fired at several UNIFIL positions in southern Lebanon. An IDF tank attacked a UNIFIL post in Ramyah near the Israeli border. At least five peacekeepers were wounded in recent days as Israel targets Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, according to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

This is not the first time the IDF has attacked UNIFIL peacekeeping forces. In 2006, UNIFIL reported dozens incidents of IDF attacks and shelling during the Second Lebanon War. On July 17 2006, a UNIFIL staff member and his wife were killed during Israeli air raid on Tyre. On July 25, 2006, four Ghanaian soldiers with the UNIFIL force were injured as a result of the IDF tank hitting their position. But the UN took no significant action in response.

What is UNIFIL’s mission?

🔸 According to official UN sources, the United Nations Interim force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) includes 10,500 peacekeepers from 50 countries. About 70% of its activities are carried out jointly with the Lebanese Armed Forces.

🔸 The mission was established in 1978 following the first Israeli invasion. The UN Mandate says UNIFIL should “confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon,” then “restore international peace and security” and “assist the Government of Lebanon in ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area.”

🔸 UNIFIL operates in a 1,060 square kilometer area brodered by the Litani River to the north and the Blue Line – a temporarily negotiated border between Israel and Lebanon stretching 120 kilometers – in the south. Between those lines, UNIFIL mans about 50 positions and its headquarters in the southern Lebanese town of Naqoura.

UNIFIL under fire… politically

🔸 Despite UNIFIL’s mandate, the IDF invaded Lebanon in 1982, 2006 and 2024. During these military campaigns, both Lebanese and Israeli media repeatedly condemned UNIFIL as incompetent.

🔸 When Israel began its incursion into Southern Lebanon UNIFIL forces did not intervene and stayed in their positions. But Israeli media claimed the peacekeepers had already left their posts.

🔸 In September 2022, late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah strongly criticized a new amendment to the UNIFIL Mandate which stated that the peacekeeping force "is allowed to conduct its operations independently". Nasrallah called it an “Israeli trap” and a “violation of Lebanese sovereignty.”

🔸 On December 2022, a 23-year-old Irish UNIFIL peacekeeper was killed in southern Lebanon after a “hostile” crowd surrounded the force’s armored vehicle. That prompted a wave of criticism of UNIFIL in national media, calling it “ineffectual and meaningless.”

🔸 In 2017, several Western webssites including Foreign Affairs criticized the UN Resolution to extend the peacekeeping force in Lebanon, describing UNIFIL’s job as “largely meaningless.”

🔸 UNIFIL did not intervene in border clashes between Lebanese Israeli forces in 2010. Lebanese media published a video of two Indonesian soldiers from UNIFIL leaving the site of the skirmish in a taxi. That prompted mockery of UNIFIL in Lebanese media.

🔸 In 2006, Israeli media accused UNIFIL of collaboration with Hezbollah. They accused the UN mission of broadcasting IDF troop movements near the front line. A UNIFIL spokesperson stressed that it was a peacekeeping force which must do its job and not “serve Israeli direct interests.”

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MMA fighter Jeff Monson got married according to Muslim rites, Ekaterina, now the wife of the athlete, told Sputnik.

"Since Jeff and I do not make our private life public, the wedding ceremony was quite modest. We plan to have a formal wedding with many guests in 2025, probably in the spring," Ekaterina stated, adding they plan to have one child.


Monson converted to Islam in the summer of 2024 during an Eid al-Adha reception in Moscow organised by the European Muslim Forum.

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Columbus was a Jew – study

On October 14, the US celebrates Columbus Day, honouring the explorer Christopher Columbus who is widely credited as the first European to discover the American continent.

But Spanish scientists added a twist to the story, revealing the explorer's ethnic origins. According to a study that began in 2003, Christopher Columbus was likely a Sephardic Jew from Spain who concealed his heritage to avoid persecution, a new genetic study suggests.

“We have DNA from Christopher Columbus – very partial but sufficient,” said forensic expert and study leader Miguel Lorente in a documentary noscriptd ‘Columbus DNA: The True Origin’, which aired in Spain on Saturday.

“We also have DNA from Hernando Colón, his son. Both the Y [male] chromosome and the mitochondrial DNA [inherited from the mother] of Hernando contain traits compatible with Jewish ancestry,” Lorente explained.


Although researchers are uncertain where Columbus was actually born, they believe it was likely the Spanish city of Valencia.

They suggest that Columbus either hid his Jewish identity or converted to Catholicism to escape religious persecution.

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🇷🇺🇵🇰 Russia-Pakistan Joint Exercises

The joint Russia-Pakistan tactical exercise "Friendship-2024" has commenced in Pakistan at the National Counter-Terrorism Center in Pabbi.

During the exercise, military personnel from both countries will practice cooperation in combat operations in mountainous terrain, focused on elmininating illegal armed groups. They will also train in reconnaissance and ambush operations in mountainous and forested areas.

The joint tactical exercise is aimed at strengthening and further developing military cooperation between the two countries. The joint Russia-Pakistan tactical exercise has been held annually since 2016.

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🇮🇱 Israel announces elimination of head Hamas' aerial unit.

Acting on intelligence from the Israeli Defense Forces and the Shin Bet state security agency, the Israeli Air Force “conducted a strike in September 2024 and eliminated Samer Abu Daqqa, Head of Hamas' Aerial Unit.”

The statement claimed that “Abu Daqqa replaced the previous Head of Hamas' Aerial Unit, who was eliminated in October 2023."

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📹 WATCH: Women dressed as the flags of the nations

Watch as these beautiful women bring the flags to life!

Which one’s your favourite?

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Britain faces trillions in reparations claims: A breakdown of who wants what
 
The Church of England’s announced £1 billion ($1.3 billion) reparations fund, aimed at addressing its historical ties to slavery, has sparked controversy within the Anglican Church – already grappling with declining attendance.
 
While some clergy criticise the prioritisation of reparations over church needs, the fund will ostensibly support black-led businesses focussing on education, economic empowerment, and health. 
 
In total, Britain could owe a staggering £18.6 trillion ($23.4 trillion) in reparations, a report by international economics consulting firm Brattle calculated in 2023. This sum is over five times the country’s annual gross domestic product (GDP).
 
Who is demanding reparations from Britain, and for what?
 
◻️ Caribbean nations of the CARICOM group have been at the forefront, seeking £26.5 trillion ($33 trillion) in reparations for the transatlantic slave trade and colonial exploitation. CARICOM’s 10-point plan highlights the need for financial compensation, apologies, and development initiatives. 

◻️ India has not specified an amount, but scholars estimate that £45 trillion ($58.8 trillion) was taken from the country during British rule, and activists demand compensation for the economic devastation, humanitarian disasters like the Bengal famine, and cultural exploitation. 

◻️ Kenya sought reparations for the torture suffered by survivors of the Mau Mau uprising, and in 2013 the British government paid £19.9 million ($26 million) to over 5,000 claimants. But demands persist for broader reparations for colonial violence. 

◻️ In Nigeria, there is an ongoing push for the return of the looted Benin Bronzes and reparations for colonial exploitation, although no specific figure has been named. 

◻️ Jamaica has demanded £7.6 billion ($10 billion) for the descendants of enslaved Africans, based on Britain’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. Similar demands have come from Barbados, which intensified calls for reparations after becoming a republic in 2021.

◻️ In Australia, Aboriginal groups seek reparations for colonial violence and land dispossession, with estimates reaching $190 million Australian dollars ($128 million). Some activists are calling for Britain to address its historical responsibility for these abuses. 

◻️ The British royal family faces growing demands for reparations due to its involvement in slavery, particularly through the Royal African Company and the wealth gained during the colonial era. Caribbean nations, including Jamaica, have directly demanded apologies and compensation from the monarchy, especially during royal visits. 

◻️ King Charles III and British Labour Party Prime Minister Keir Starmer are expected to be slapped with a £200 billion ($261 billion) demand for reparations at the next Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Samoa on October 21-25.

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