Organizers of the 2024 BRICS summit in Kazan have projected a light show on the walls of the Kazan Kremlin.

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Analyst says ‘unrealistic’ to hope Lebanon 'as a state' will accept US-Israeli security demands

It’s “unrealistic” today to hope that Lebanon “as a state” would accept US-Israeli demands to create a security belt in its southern border area, Rome-based Senior Analyst Dr Lorenzo Trombetta told Sputnik.

“Not in these terms. Lebanon won't accept,” he said. However, the UN Consultant on the Middle East reminded that Lebanon is led by a “composite consensus elites including Hezbollah.”

When acting Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, and other political sectarian leaders discuss the Israeli demands with US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut, “each one of them is negotiating on two different aspects,” he explained.

“The first one is the institution, the state. Lebanon as a state, of course, won't agree to the idea that Israel, through the Resolution 1701, will create a security belt in south Lebanon to protect northern Galilee,” Trombetta said.

“But if we consider the governance context, Mikati, for instance, is a very influential financial representative … more tied to European and US agendas,” noted the expert.

“Berri himself is a tactical ally of Hezbollah,” he said, which is why the politician is “looking at what's happening on the ground in the south.”

According to Trombetta, Berri would likely “refuse the Israeli demands that are unrealistic, but will be open to discuss a new Lebanon without Hezbollah in the future.”

“So, the state would refuse the Israeli demands, but of course Berri and Mikati are very in line with the idea of negotiation […] because the Lebanon of tomorrow could be the Lebanon of Mikati and Berri themselves.”

While Hezbollah is not outside of the discussion, after the killing of Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah Berri and Mikati are “experiencing a wider space of maneuver,” he said.

As for Israel, it is politically important to “push for its strategic objective to acquire the water energy resources of the Litani and the Awali rivers and to expand as much as possible their influence under direct control in south Lebanon, not only for securing peace in Galilee, as they say, but also to have a better influence beyond their actual border,” Trombetta underscored.

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The White House is deeply concerned about leaks of classified information, National Security Communications Advisor John Kirby said on Monday, in the wake of an unauthorized release of documents about Israel's plans to attack Iran.

"We are deeply concerned, and the president remains deeply concerned about any leakage of classified information into the public domain, that that is not supposed to happen, and it's unacceptable when it does," Kirby told reporters.

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🛰 Roscosmos Monitors Unidentified Objects Near US Telecoms Satellite

Russian space agency Roscosmos announced via its official Telegram channel that it is closely monitoring the appearance of unidentified objects near the US Intelsat-33e satellite.

On October 20, approximately 20 unidentified space objects were detected in the satellite's orbital plane, with specialists determining that they likely appeared on October 19.

Roscosmos experts are gathering precise data to refine the orbital paths of the unidentified objects. The closest Russian satellites to Intelsat-33e, including "Express-AT1", "Yamal-402", "Express-AM6" and the meteorological satellite "Electro-L", are under assessment for potential risks. The objects will be factored into calculations of potential collision risks with Russian satellites.

The Intelsat-33e satellite, launched on August 25 2016, by an Ariane-5 rocket from the Guiana Space Center, provides telecommunications services across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia.

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The Russian Embassy in Sudan says it is in contact with authorities and is verifying reports that a transport plane with Russian citizens aboard crashed, the diplomatic mission stated.

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Dollar’s diktat will prove its downfall once emerging powers unite – analyst

💬 “Countries are seeking ways and means of conducting trade and business outside the US-dominated financial architecture, because they are fed up with the US dictating terms to multiple countries, especially by preventing countries from doing business with countries under US sanctions,” academic Chintamani Mahapatra told Sputnik, commenting on the implications of the annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank Group, which began Monday.

“Countries are seeking ways and means of conducting trade and business outside the US-dominated financial architecture, because they are fed up with the US dictating terms to multiple countries, especially by preventing countries from doing business with countries under US sanctions,” academic Chintamani Mahapatra told Sputnik, commenting on the implications of the annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank Group, which began Monday.

“There is no option for third countries” at the moment “to conduct business with countries under US sanctions, even if they do not support US sanctions,” Mahapatra stressed, pointing out that the Chinese yuan has a way to go before it can “emerge as a credible international currency,” and that US-led institutions like the IMF, World Bank and WTO will be sure to do their best to “ensure that the US and its allies maintain their dominance in the global financial ecosystem.”

“The combined West will try not to allow an alternative system from rising. And the non-West is hardly united. Countries have complex interdependence,” the observer said. “Thus, one cannot write the obituary of the dollar dominated system at the moment. Other economies have to improve to a point where the relative US domination declines further, and in that case the alternative system will easily emerge.”

“The first step should be to attempt to create an alternative financial system for global trade, so that the payment system can be other than the current financial architecture dominated by the United States. However, de-dollarization is not easy. The emerging economies will have to resolve their bilateral political and security differences before seeking to create a de-dollarized order based on non-discrimination, equity and justness,” Mahapatra emphasized.

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🇮🇱🇱🇧 The Israeli Air Force will launch new strikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon – including in Beirut – in the coming hours, an Israeli army spokesperson announced.

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The IDF has confirmed an airstrike in Syrian Damascus targeting the newly appointed commander of a Hezbollah unit responsible for supplying arms and money from Iran to Lebanon.

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Video has appeared on social media, reportedly from the site of a transport plane crash in Sudan. Russian citizens are claimed to have been among the crew.

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◻️ BRICS Summit in Russia’s Kazan: What’s on Agenda?

◻️ Pepe Escobar: Date with destiny - BRICS offer hope in a time of war

◻️ Putin's Schedule for the 2024 BRICS Summit in Kazan

◻️ Analyst says ‘unrealistic’ to hope Lebanon 'as a state' will accept US-Israeli security demands

◻️ What were the milestones leading to the global dollar system’s collapse?

◻️ Dollar’s diktat will prove its downfall once emerging powers unite – analyst

◻️ State Dept's Crusade Against Rybar Affirms Popularity of Warblog's Approach, Says Founder

◻️ Discover the aircraft used by BRICS leaders and high-level officials for the Kazan summit

◻️ Roscosmos Monitors Unidentified Objects Near US Telecoms Satellite

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🌍🌍🌍 How much of the world’s gold reserves are held by BRICS nations?

Over 20 percent of the world's gold reserves are held by BRICS countries, with Russia and China leading the field, according to Sputnik’s calculations based on World Gold Council data.

As of the second quarter of 2024, global gold reserves totaled 29,030 tons, with BRICS (excluding Iran and Ethiopia) holding 6,200 tons, or 21.4 percent of the world's total. Russia leads within BRICS with 2,340 tons or 8.1 percent of the world's gold, followed by China with 2,260 tons (7.8 percent).

Other BRICS members—India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Egypt, South Africa, and the UAE—hold smaller shares, collectively less than 3 percent of global reserves. India has 840.76 tons, Saudi Arabia 323 tons, Brazil 129.7 tons, Egypt 126.57 tons, South Africa 125.44 tons and the UAE 74.5 tons.

📊 Check Sputnik's infographics to find out more

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