From strategic partnership to enhanced trade: How have Russian-North Korean relations evolved?

North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui is scheduled to arrive in Moscow on October 30 for discussions with Russian officials. This visit is part of a strategic dialogue established by Russian President Vladimir Putin and his North Korean counterpart Kim Jong Un during their June meeting. How have ties between Russia and North Korea developed in recent months?

Diplomatic relations and strategic partnership

🔸 In June, Russian President Vladimir Putin embarked on a two-day visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), during which he and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un formalized their alliance by signing a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty.

🔸 A key section of the pact stipulates that “if one of the parties finds itself at war due to an armed attack by one or more countries, the other party will immediately provide it with military assistance by all means at its disposal.”

🔸 Russia's lower house ratified the strategic treaty during a plenary session on October 24.

Military and technological cooperation

🔸 Moscow has extended an offer of assistance to Pyongyang in developing its satellite program. Both parties are dedicated to enhancing trade and technological collaboration, which includes "joint research in fields like space, biology, peaceful nuclear energy, artificial intelligence, and information technology."

Trade and economic relations

🔸 Trade turnover between Russia and North Korea soared ninefold in 2023, reaching $34.4 million, as reported by Russian Presidential Aide Yuri Ushakov. During his visit to Pyongyang, President Putin highlighted that trade has further increased by 54% in the first five months of 2024.

🔸 Russia's exports to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) feature a range of products, including agricultural goods, cereals, wheat flour, corn, vegetable oil, confectionery, mineral fuels, distillation products, and pharmaceuticals.

🔸 In exchange, Russia imports chemical products, machinery, metals, and textiles from North Korea.

🔸 In November 2023, the Russian-Korean Intergovernmental Commission for Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation convened to discuss collaborative efforts in geological exploration for various metals and offshore hydrocarbon resources. Among the promising projects is the construction of a road bridge across the Tumen River, enhancing connectivity along the Russia-DPRK border.

Humanitarian and cultural collaboration

🔸 Both countries intend to enhance their humanitarian cooperation by focusing on key areas such as transportation and communication infrastructure, education, healthcare, sports, culture, and mutual tourism, along with cultural exchanges.

🔸 Additionally, they are exploring alternative mutual settlement mechanisms that “are not controlled by the West,” according to an article Putin wrote ahead of his June visit to the DPRK.

Sanctions and international policy

🔸 Moscow has expressed its support for revising the indefinite sanctions regime against North Korea that was originally imposed by the UN Security Council.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

A box of election ballots and other documents was found near freeway exit 11 in Cutler Bay, Florida.

The finder took them to the police, where they have been secured.

The source of the papers and motives are still unknown.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

The South African Ministry of Defense says it is expecting a friendly visit to Pretoria from a group of Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft, including the Tu-160.

The arrival will include Il-62, An-124, and Tu-160 strategic bomber aircraft.

It is noted that these aircraft will be landing on the African continent for the first time, specifically at the South African Air Force base Waterkloof in Pretoria.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

Trump campaign accuses Pennsylvania of voter suppression tactics

Election officials in the state have been trying to turn away voters from polling stations, according to Trump campaign political director James Blair.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

🔸 Bryansk infiltrators had enough firepower to level a small city: here’s what weapons they were carrying

🔸 How to decode tattoos emblazoned on Ukrainian foreign mercs' bodies

🔸 Do US media outlets that forgo official endorsements walk the talk? 

🔸 Georgia unrest part of West’s strategy of using Russia’s neighbors as pawns in hybrid war – expert

🔸 How Israel's ban of UNRWA could worsen already acute humanitarian crisis in Gaza

🔸 Are Hollywood celebrities being blackmailed into endorsing Kamala Harris?

🔸 Putin oversees Russian nuclear deterrence forces exercise

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

⚡ The European Commission approved additional import duties on Chinese electric vehicles of up to 35.3%, the decision will come into effect on October 30.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

📹🗳 Another voter suppression tactic?

A video circulating on social media shows the lines in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, allegedly being shut down 2.5 hours early. This move came as a direct contradiction of guarantees previously made by Pennsylvania officials.

“If you are in line at a county elections office by 5 P.M., counties must give you an opportunity to apply for your mail ballot,” Governor of Pennsylvania Josh Shapiro wrote in his X account.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt

📹 A 10-story hotel in Argentina has collapsed and a rescue operation is underway at the site. The cause of the disaster and the exact number of people trapped under the rubble are unknown, Efe reports.

📌Subscribe to @SputnikInt