From the mountains of the north to the deserts of the south. Pakistan stands unshaken, proud, and unstoppable. 🇵🇰

🚰 🇵🇰🤝🇨🇳 Pakistan & China Sign RMB 5 B Deal for Smart Water Projects

Pakistan and China have signed an MoU worth RMB 5 billion (≈ USD 700 million) to launch a series of smart water and water conservancy projects across Pakistan.

The deal involves Pakistan’s Cyclon Tech and China’s Shaanxi Water Development and Construction Group. It aims to modernise Pakistan’s water infrastructure through advanced digital monitoring and management systems.

Key Points:

• Focus on flood control, efficient water distribution, and digital monitoring.
• Marks a new phase of Pak–China cooperation beyond energy and transport.
• Investment shows growing Chinese interest in Pakistan’s water sector.
• Potential to boost climate resilience and tackle chronic water issues.

✍️ This agreement highlights the expanding scope of the China–Pakistan partnership, linking infrastructure upgrades with climate adaptation and smart technology adoption.

Source: China Economic Net

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✈️ 🇵🇰🤝🇸🇩 Pakistan & Sudan Sign $230M Defense Deal

Pakistan and Sudan have reportedly reached a $230 million defense agreement, covering the supply of K-8 trainer aircraft, Shahpar-2 and MR-10 drones, and Mohafiz-IV armored vehicles, in what analysts say could deepen military ties between the two countries.

Key Points:

• Involves aircraft, drones, and armored vehicles, though exact quantities remain unconfirmed.

• Details on training, maintenance, or joint production have not been officially disclosed.

✍️ This deal really shows how Pakistan is steadily carving out a bigger space in the global defense market. What’s interesting is that it follows a previously suspended agreement, now reworked after export and logistical hurdles, signalling persistence and strategic intent.

Sources: Guardian.ng | Vanguard Nigeria | MyJoyOnline | Hornpulse

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💰🇵🇰📊 Pakistan Moves to Legalise & Tax Cryptocurrency Under New Digital Finance Reforms

Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has initiated formal work on legalising and taxing cryptocurrency, marking a shift in the country’s approach to digital assets. The move comes as part of broader digital finance reforms, aiming to regulate the crypto sector, bring it under the tax net.

Key Points:

• FBR has begun consultations with tax and legal experts to draft crypto taxation frameworks.
• A new Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) has been set up to license and supervise crypto service providers.
• Judicial and regulatory pressure is accelerating the timeline, with courts urging the government to legislate swiftly.

✍️ This is a major step for Pakistan, potentially opening up new tax revenues and paving the way for regulated digital finance. While full legalisation hasn’t happened yet, these developments signal serious intent to bring crypto into the formal economy.

Sources: Dawn

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🌐🇵🇰🗳 Pakistan Elected to UN Human Rights Council for 2026–2028 Term

Pakistan has been elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for a three-year term (2026–2028), securing 178 votes in the UN General Assembly in New York.This marks another significant diplomatic win for Islamabad on the international stage.

Key Points:

- Pakistan secured one of the Asia-Pacific seats with a strong majority.

- Pakistan has previously served five terms, actively contributing to global human rights dialogues.

✍️ This victory reflects sustained diplomatic engagement and positions Pakistan to play a greater role in shaping international human rights norms over the next three years.

Sources: Dawn, Nation, Dunya News, Arab News, UNHRC

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🛩️🇮🇩🤝🇨🇳Indonesia to Acquire 42 Chinese J-10C Fighters in $9B Deal — Beijing’s Defence Exports Surge After Pakistan’s Success

Indonesia is finalizing a $9 billion deal to buy 42 Chengdu J-10C fighters from China, with deliveries by 2029. This marks Jakarta’s first major combat aircraft purchase from Beijing — a strategic shift in defence sourcing..

Key Points:

• The deal follows the successful induction of the J-10C by Pakistan, which showcased the jet’s advanced capabilities and operational reliability, drawing interest from several countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

• The deal may also deepen Sino-Indonesian strategic ties, mirroring China–Pakistan defence cooperation.

✍️ With Pakistan setting the operational precedent, a wave of new orders for Chinese aircraft is emerging, reshaping regional airpower dynamics and boosting China’s profile as a global arms supplier.

Sources: AP, Defence Security Asia, Channel News Asia, FlightGlobal, Dawn

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🚨🗞️🇵🇰 Quick Note:

Here’s what you can expect on @ThePulsePoint 👇

1️⃣ Insightful geopolitical and economic analysis focused on Pakistan.

2️⃣ A respectful space to honour national heroes and shaheeds — may Allah grant them Jannah.

3️⃣ Spotlights on Pakistanis’ achievements across the globe 🌍.

4️⃣ Weekly reports and updates on Pakistan’s operations.

⚠️ At times, I may not be able to post regularly due to work commitments.

👉 For real-time updates and additional coverage, make sure to follow 👇

@ThePakistanNews & @wheelsOfDefensePK

⚠️🚛🇵🇰 ❌🇦🇫 Pakistan’s Suspension of Afghan Transit Trade: A Strategic Pressure Move

Pakistan has officially suspended the Afghan Transit Trade (ATT), cancelling passes and offloading containers at ports and key crossings. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) cited operational congestion caused by the closure of Torkham and Chaman borders following deadly clashes — but the move is part of a broader crackdown on smuggling, under-invoicing, and misuse of ATT channels that have long enabled illicit financial flows. Under Customs General Orders 97 and 98 of 2025, all transit is subject to strict technological tracking and remains fully suspended until border operations normalize.

For Afghanistan’s economy, the impact is immediate and severe. As a landlocked state, over 80% of Afghan imports — including food, fuel, and construction materials — move through Pakistan’s ports and overland routes. Alternatives like Iran’s Chabahar Port or Uzbekistan’s rail corridors exist, but they are slower by 7–10 days, cost up to 30% more, and lack the capacity for high-volume shipments, making them short-term substitutes at best.

The geopolitical timing is no coincidence. The suspension follows Pakistans conflict with Taliban, killing over 200 militants — including TTP — after unprovoked cross-border attacks on Pakistani posts. Islamabad has consistently accused the Afghan Taliban of providing safe havens to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose cross-border raids have surged by 50% in 2025. ATT routes have been implicated in funding and logistical networks that sustain these groups. A 48-hour ceasefire was brokered at Kabul’s request on October 15, but trade remains suspended — signalling that Islamabad is now explicitly linking economic access to security cooperation.

✍️ In essence, this is economic coercion as a tool of regional statecraft. By leveraging its geographic chokehold, Pakistan is forcing the Taliban to choose between TTP and Pakistan with stable bilateral ties. Kabul’s initial response has been muted, focused on the ceasefire, but prolonged disruption could intensify internal economic unrest in Afghanistan, whose GDP is already projected to contract by 2.5% in 2025. Regional observers warn of ripple effects: Central Asia could face trade realignments, Iran’s Chabahar may see a temporary boost, and SAARC dynamics could be further strained. This suspension isn’t just about customs or congestion — it’s about strategic leverage, security alignment, and reshaping Kabul’s calculus on cross-border militancy.

Sources: Dawn | Express Tribune | Geo News | Tolo News | Policy Circles | Regional Security Briefings

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💻🇵🇰📈 Pakistan’s IT Exports Hit Record $3.8 Billion — Sustained 20% Annual Growth

Pakistan’s IT exports have surged to USD 3.8 billion in FY 2024-25, reflecting a consistent ~20% annual growth over the last five years. This milestone highlights Pakistan’s expanding role in the global digital economy, driven by a rapidly growing tech talent pool and increased demand for outsourcing services.

Key Points:

• IT exports recorded a historic high of $3.8 billion in FY 2024-25.

• Average annual growth of ~20% sustained over five years.

• Global clients increasingly turning to Pakistan for software
development, BPO, and IT services.

• A young, skilled workforce is fueling innovation and international competitiveness.

✍️ With strong policy support and a thriving tech ecosystem, Pakistan is positioning itself as a key player in the global IT export market, signalling major opportunities for investment and talent.

Source: PID — Press Information Department

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Keep voting! The poll will be open for 24 hours.

If you’d like to see a geo-analytical report on this, it would cover:

1. Taliban dynamics and cross-border militancy
2. Pakistan-Afghanistan bilateral relations
3. Refugee dynamics and socio-economic impact
4. Regional geopolitics
5. Ideological and psychological dimensions
6. Economic and infrastructural considerations
7. Potential forecasting

🚨🇵🇰✍️🇦🇫 Strategic Intelligence Briefing: Pakistan–Afghanistan

As stated earlier, this briefing covers the following key areas:

1. Taliban dynamics and cross-border militancy
2. Pakistan-Afghanistan bilateral relations
3. Refugee dynamics and socio-economic impact
4. Regional geopolitics
5. Ideological and psychological dimensions
6. Economic and infrastructural considerations
7. Potential forecasting

This report took considerable time to compile, so I encourage you to give it a proper read and share it for broader awareness. I’ll also be releasing Pashto and Urdu versions at a later date.

For transparency, please check the last page for references.

If you find this kind of deep analytical briefing useful, I’ll continue producing full-length versions instead of short summaries.

@ThePulsePoint

🇵🇰 Message to Readers

It’s become increasingly clear that many Pakistanis, particularly those living in the West, have a limited understanding of Afghanistan’s role in the ongoing security challenges facing our country. It’s disappointing to see how often misinformation spreads online, with some even taking the misguided view that Pakistan is the aggressor in this situation. In reality, Pakistan is defending its sovereignty and protecting its people against cross-border militancy, not initiating hostilities.

Even within Pakistan, there remains a lack of clarity about the underlying dynamics of this conflict. Too many are unaware of how Afghan territory is being used as a launchpad for attacks, how militant networks operate, and how regional politics play into this broader picture. This lack of awareness allows dangerous narratives to take root and distort public opinion.

This report aims to bridge that gap. It provides a clear, evidence-based geoanalytical breakdown of the situation, helping Pakistanis, both at home and abroad, better understand the strategic, ideological, and geopolitical factors at play. A Pashto and Urdu version will also be released to ensure wider accessibility for communities across Pakistan.

I’ve included both local and international references in the report for anyone who wants to study the issue in greater depth. I hope this report serves as a resource to counter misinformation and bring greater clarity to a critical national security matter.

🛰️🇵🇰🤝🇨🇳 Pakistan Launches Homegrown Hyper-Spectral Satellite PRSC-HS1 from China — Major Boost to Space Capabilities

Pakistan’s SUPARCO has successfully launched its indigenously developed hyper-spectral Earth-Observation satellite, PRSC-HS1, from China — a significant leap in the nation’s space and remote sensing ambitions.

Key Points:

• PRSC-HS1 will provide high-resolution imaging for environmental monitoring, agriculture management, urban planning, disaster response, and national security.

• The launch highlights Pakistan’s growing technological self-reliance and Sino-Pak space cooperation, aligning with broader strategic ties.

• This milestone positions Pakistan as an emerging player in advanced space-based Earth observation in the region.

✍️ A landmark moment that strengthens Pakistan’s space infrastructure while underscoring China’s expanding role as a key partner in aerospace and technology.

Sources: Dawn, AP, Global Times, SpaceNews, SUPARCO

@ThePulsePoint

✈️🇵🇰🤝🇦🇿 PAF’s JF-17 Block III Jets Arrive in Azerbaijan for ‘Indus Shield Alpha’ Air Exercise

In a demonstration of long-range operational capability, Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has deployed its latest JF-17 Block III fighter jets to Azerbaijan for the Indus Shield Alpha 2025 aerial exercise.

The aircraft reportedly flew non-stop from Pakistan to Baku, supported by PAF IL-78 aerial refuelling tankers, covering over 2,500 km in a single ferry flight.

Key Points:

• The exercise aims to enhance joint operational interoperability and tactical coordination between the two air forces.

• It showcases Pakistan’s growing aerial reach and the maturing capabilities of the JF-17 Block III, including its advanced avionics and mid-air refuelling.

✍️ A significant step that positions both air forces for closer strategic cooperation and signals Pakistan’s intent to project power beyond its borders.

Sources: Dawn, Defence Blog, Pakistan Today, Reuters

@ThePulsePoint

🕊️🇵🇰🤝🇦🇫 Pakistan & Afghanistan Seal Immediate Ceasefire in Doha — Next Round of Talks Set for Istanbul on Oct 25

Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to an immediate ceasefire following intensive negotiations in Doha, mediated by Qatar 🇶🇦 and Turkiye 🇹🇷. The development follows some of the worst border clashes since 2021, which saw deadly exchanges and Pakistani airstrikes targeting militant positions inside Afghan territory.

Key Points:

• Doha talks produced a ceasefire understanding, with Qatar and Turkiye mediating between both sides.

• A follow-up round of talks is scheduled for October 25 in Istanbul, where both sides will work on monitoring and verification mechanisms.

• Pakistan conducted targeted airstrikes on TTP positions inside Afghanistan during the recent clashes, signalling a zero-tolerance policy toward cross-border militancy.

• Kabul pledged to cooperate with Islamabad to dismantle militant sanctuaries, particularly those of the TTP and avoid interference in Pakistan’s internal affairs.

• Islamabad has reiterated that any terrorist activity launched from Afghan soil will be met with a swift, decisive, military response.

🌍 Geopolitical Analysis:

These latest developments mark a turning point in Pakistan’s counterterrorism posture. The recent airstrikes inside Afghanistan, aimed at TTP targets demonstrate that Islamabad is no longer willing to tolerate cross-border attacks or allow hostile actors to exploit Afghan territory as safe havens. Pakistan has made clear that any hostile neighbor harbouring groups that endanger Pakistani citizens will face forceful retaliation, not diplomatic appeals.

While Pakistan continues to frame Afghanistan as a “brotherly Muslim nation” and has opted for dialogue over escalation, it has also drawn a final red line: the issue lies with the Taliban’s actions, not with the Afghan people. If Kabul fails to act decisively, Islamabad is prepared to recalibrate its policy and treat the western frontier with the same strategic severity it applies to other hostile borders.

At the same time, Pakistan has emphasized its preference for peaceful, stable relations with all neighbors, seeking secure borders and mutual respect. But continued cross-border militancy will be met with strength — not leniency.

Analysts note that this ceasefire offers both sides a final diplomatic window. If Afghanistan delivers on its pledges, the region could see a stabilisation phase. If not, a far harsher and more kinetic Pakistani response is likely, reshaping the security dynamics of South and Central Asia.

Sources: Reuters, Al Jazeera, Dawn, Anadolu Agency, Associated Press

@ThePulsePoint

🚨🇵🇰🤝🇸🇦 NEW: Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif to visit Saudi Arabia next week (Oct 27-29, 2025) for the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh. Expect high-level talks with Crown Prince MBS on boosting economic ties & strategic cooperation. Follows defense pact signed last month.

@ThePulsePoint

✍️🇵🇰🤝🇦🇫 Pakistan–Afghan Ceasefire: Asif Sets Record Straight in Doha Talks

Following last week’s Doha ceasefire announcement, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif clarified the terms, setting the record straight on what was agreed and with whom. Asif confirmed an immediate ceasefire with Afghanistan after talks mediated by Qatar 🇶🇦 and Turkiye 🇹🇷, held exclusively with the Afghan Taliban (TTA) and not the TTP, amid recent border clashes.

Key Points:

• Talks were held solely with the TTA, not the TTP, as Pakistan maintains a zero-negotiation stance toward the militant group.

• The ceasefire draft is concise, just four paragraphs, while viral versions circulating online are fabricated.

• Pakistan will raise the issue of TTP presence inside Afghanistan during the Istanbul talks on October 25.

• Asif, who earlier called the ceasefire “fragile” (Oct 15), now speaks with guarded optimism: “Hold on to hope, but it’s too early to conclude.”

• He reaffirmed that TTP leaders, families, and camps remain in Afghanistan, not Pakistan, despite Kabul’s denials.

• Warned of TTP and Indian elements attempting to sabotage peace, cautioning that violations could risk a wider conflict.


✍️ By dealing directly with Kabul’s leadership, Islamabad is testing the Taliban’s willingness to act against militant sanctuaries while keeping diplomatic channels open. The upcoming Istanbul talks on Oct 25 will serve as the first real test of Kabul’s commitment. If progress holds, both sides may move toward a verifiable monitoring framework; if not, Islamabad has signaled readiness to escalate and treat Afghan soil as a hostile frontier. Still, Asif’s tone of “guarded optimism” reflects Pakistan’s continuing preference for stability between brotherly nations, if trust is earned through action.

Sources: Geo News, Al Jazeera, Dawn, Radio Pakistan

@ThePulsePoint