On the Dignity of Mankind, and that the Peoples of the World Have Unique Relationships with the Divine
As the Golden Verses proclaim, “The race of mortals is divine.” Furthermore, our ancestors observed that the Craftsman, or Demiurge, is the common father and king of all things, but he has distributed ruling Gods to the various nations and races; and that these nations and peoples participate in different instances of divine goodness and relate to and express the divine in their own ways. Therefore, (1) all mankind is dignified, every individual possessing an immortal rational soul; (2) all peoples are children of the Gods; (3) the uniqueness of the different peoples of the world is real and meaningful; and (4) the biological and cultural diversity of mankind is a manifestation of the diversity of the Gods. Holding all these things to be true, we assert that each individual in the world is a child of God, worthy of respect and dignity; that different peoples have a right to pursue their own unique relationships with the Gods; and that it is best and proper for the various peoples to follow their own ancestral customs and rites to the extent possible.
For further information, please consult the following passages: Golden Verses 63; Iamblichus, De Mysteriis 5.25; Simplicius, Commentary on Epictetus’ Handbook 94.10-30; Epictetus, Handbook 31; pseudo-Proclus, Commentary on the Golden Verses 92a; Preface to the Laws of Zaleucus the Locrian; Emperor Julian, Against the Galileans 115; Porphyry, Letter to Marcella 18; Cicero, On the Laws 2.19
As the Golden Verses proclaim, “The race of mortals is divine.” Furthermore, our ancestors observed that the Craftsman, or Demiurge, is the common father and king of all things, but he has distributed ruling Gods to the various nations and races; and that these nations and peoples participate in different instances of divine goodness and relate to and express the divine in their own ways. Therefore, (1) all mankind is dignified, every individual possessing an immortal rational soul; (2) all peoples are children of the Gods; (3) the uniqueness of the different peoples of the world is real and meaningful; and (4) the biological and cultural diversity of mankind is a manifestation of the diversity of the Gods. Holding all these things to be true, we assert that each individual in the world is a child of God, worthy of respect and dignity; that different peoples have a right to pursue their own unique relationships with the Gods; and that it is best and proper for the various peoples to follow their own ancestral customs and rites to the extent possible.
For further information, please consult the following passages: Golden Verses 63; Iamblichus, De Mysteriis 5.25; Simplicius, Commentary on Epictetus’ Handbook 94.10-30; Epictetus, Handbook 31; pseudo-Proclus, Commentary on the Golden Verses 92a; Preface to the Laws of Zaleucus the Locrian; Emperor Julian, Against the Galileans 115; Porphyry, Letter to Marcella 18; Cicero, On the Laws 2.19
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Why do [the Romans] believe that the year belongs to Jupiter, but the months to Juno? Is it because Jupiter and Juno rule the invisible, conceptual deities, but the sun and moon the visible deities? Now the sun makes the year and the moon the months; but one must not believe that the sun and moon are merely images of Jupiter and Juno, but that the sun is really Jupiter himself in his material form and in the same way the moon is Juno. This is the reason why the Romans apply the name Juno to our Hera, for the name means "young" or "junior," so named from the moon. And they also call her Lucina, that is "brilliant" or "light-giving"; and they believe that she aids women in the pangs of childbirth, even as the moon:
"On through the dark-blue vault of the stars,
Through the moon that brings birth quickly"
for women are thought to have easiest travail at the time of the full moon.
Plutarch, Moralia: Roman Questions 77
"On through the dark-blue vault of the stars,
Through the moon that brings birth quickly"
for women are thought to have easiest travail at the time of the full moon.
Plutarch, Moralia: Roman Questions 77
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Man's virtue is the perfection of his nature. By the proper nature of his virtue every being becomes perfect, and arrives at the summit of its excellence. Thus the virtue of the horse is that which makes the best of the horse's nature. The same reasoning also applies to the details. Thus the virtue of the eyes is acuteness of vision, and this is the summit of the eye's nature. The virtue of the ears is acuteness of hearing, and this is the aural nature's summit.
Metopus, Concerning Virtue
Metopus, Concerning Virtue
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The Classical Wisdom Tradition
On the Dignity of Mankind, and that the Peoples of the World Have Unique Relationships with the Divine As the Golden Verses proclaim, “The race of mortals is divine.” Furthermore, our ancestors observed that the Craftsman, or Demiurge, is the common father…
Since the topic of man's status and worth and the issue of universalism are both frequently raised, I decided to write this clear and concise statement addressing both concerns from the point of view of classical polytheism, drawing directly from the classical pagan literature and citing the sources.
Please feel free to copy or forward the above post when these topics arise.
Please feel free to copy or forward the above post when these topics arise.
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The Classical Wisdom Tradition pinned «On the Dignity of Mankind, and that the Peoples of the World Have Unique Relationships with the Divine As the Golden Verses proclaim, “The race of mortals is divine.” Furthermore, our ancestors observed that the Craftsman, or Demiurge, is the common father…»
Once Asclepigeneia, the daughter of Archiadas and Plutarche, and the wife of Theagenes our benefactor, while she was still a maid and being reared by her parents, was gripped by a severe illness which the doctors were unable to cure. Archiadas, whose hope of offspring rested entirely in her, was distraught and full of grief, as one would expect. When the doctors gave up, he went as his custom was to the philosopher who was his final anchor, or rather his benevolent savior, and earnestly begged him to come quickly and make his own prayers on behalf of the daughter. Taking with him the great Pericles from Lydia, a man who was himself no mean philosopher, Proclus visited the shrine of Asclepius to pray to the god on behalf of the invalid. For at that time the city still enjoyed the use of this and retained intact the temple of the Savior. And while he was praying in the ancient manner, a sudden change was seen in the maiden and a sudden recovery occurred, for the Savior, being a god, healed her easily.
Marinus, Proclus, or on Happiness 29
Marinus, Proclus, or on Happiness 29
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No one may join the company of the gods who has not practiced philosophy and is not completely pure when he departs from life, no one but the lover of learning.
Plato, Phaedo 82b
Plato, Phaedo 82b
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Forwarded from The Classical Wisdom Tradition
This is just what I was getting at when I said I knew of a way to put into effect this law of ours which permits the sexual act only for its natural purpose, procreation, and forbids not only homosexual relations, in which the human race is deliberately murdered, but also the sowing of seeds on rocks and stone, where it will never take root and mature into a new individual; and we should also have to keep away from any female 'soil' in which we'd be sorry to have the seed develop.
Plato, Laws 838e-839a
Plato, Laws 838e-839a
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All the virtues are found also in the Gods: (1) many Gods are honored by the names of virtues; (2) all goodness originates with the Gods; (3) prior to those who participate in virtues sometimes, there must be those who participate in them always, and prior to the participating there must be the participated; therefore, since the 'companions of the Gods' belong to those who participate, the things participated, i.e. the virtues themselves, must be Gods.
Damascius, Commentary on Plato's Phaedo 150
Damascius, Commentary on Plato's Phaedo 150
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It will be tomorrow when Aether has contracted nuptials for the first time,
To create the year with spring clouds all,
The father, as a marital storm, fertilized the lap of his nurturing wife,
Where the fruit developed in great body would nourish everything.
Venus, in heart and mind, with her pervading spirit,
Governs inside, procreator of hidden forces,
And through earth, sky, and sea
She established a course for the seminal route
And she ordered the world to know of the birth.
Pervigilium Veneris 59 - 67
To create the year with spring clouds all,
The father, as a marital storm, fertilized the lap of his nurturing wife,
Where the fruit developed in great body would nourish everything.
Venus, in heart and mind, with her pervading spirit,
Governs inside, procreator of hidden forces,
And through earth, sky, and sea
She established a course for the seminal route
And she ordered the world to know of the birth.
Pervigilium Veneris 59 - 67
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Forwarded from The Classical Wisdom Tradition
As it is, to dedicate your life to winning a victory at Delphi or Olympia keeps you far too busy to attend to other tasks; but a life devoted to the cultivation of every physical perfection and every moral virtue (the only life worth the name) will keep you at least twice as busy. Inessential business must never stop you taking proper food and exercise, or hinder your mental and moral training. To follow this regimen and to get the maximum benefit from it, the whole day and the whole night is scarcely time enough.
Plato, Laws 807c-d
Plato, Laws 807c-d
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One of the things the dialogues of Plato show us is how to dialogue with ourselves about a topic and, by using dialectic, move towards a vision of the real being of a thing.
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"Priests or Priestesses of temples who have hereditary priesthoods should not be turned out of office. But if (as is quite likely in a new foundation) few or no temples are thus provided for, the deficiencies must be made good by appointing Priests and Priestesses to be Attendants in the temples of the gods. In all these cases the appointments should be made partly by election and partly by lot, so that a mixture of democratic and non-democratic methods in every rural and urban division may lead to the greatest possible feeling of solidarity. In electing Priests, one should leave it to the god himself to express his wishes, and allow him to guide the luck of the draw. But the man whom the lot favors must be screened to see that he is healthy and legitimate, reared in a family whose moral standards could hardly be higher, and that he himself and his father and mother have lived unpolluted by homicide and all such offenses against heaven. They must get laws on all religious matters from Delphi, and appoint Expounders of them; that will provide them with a code to be obeyed. Each priesthood must be held for a year and no longer, and anyone who intends to celebrate our rites in due conformity with religious law should not be less than sixty years old. The same rules should apply to Priestesses too."
Plato, Laws 759b-d
Plato, Laws 759b-d
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So, our soul is something divine and of another nature [than sensible objects], like the nature of all soul; it is perfect by having intellect. One part of intellect is that which engages in calculative reasoning and one part is that which makes calculative reasoning possible. The calculative reasoning part of soul is actually in need of no corporeal organ for its calculative reasoning, having its own activity in purity in order that it also be possible for it to reason purely. Someone who supposed it to be separate and not mixed with body and in the primary intelligible world would not be mistaken. ...
Since, then, there is soul that engages in calculative reasoning about just and beautiful things, that is, calculative reasoning that seeks to know if this is just or if this is beautiful, it is necessary that there exists permanently something that is just, from which the calculative reasoning in the soul arises. How else could it engage in calculative reasoning? And if soul sometimes engages in calculative reasoning about these things and sometimes does not, there must be Intellect that does not engage in calculative reasoning, but always possesses Justice, and there must be also the principle of Intellect and its cause and god. And it must be indivisible and unchanging; and while not changing place, it is seen in each of the many things that can receive it, in a way, as something other. Just as the centre of the circle exists in its own right, but each of the points on the circle contains it in itself, the radii add their unique character to it. For it is by something like this in ourselves that we are in contact with the One and are with it and depend on it. And if we converge on it, we would be settled in the intelligible world.
How, then, given that we have such great things in us, do we not grasp them, but rather are mostly inactive with respect to these activities; indeed, some people are altogether inactive? ... So, if there is going to be apprehension of things present in this way, then that which is to apprehend must revert inward, and focus its attention there. Just as if someone were waiting to hear a voice that he wanted to hear, and, distancing himself from other voices, were to prick up his ears to hear the best of sounds, waiting for the time when it will come - so, too, in this case one must let go of sensible sounds, except insofar as they are necessary, and guard the soul's pure power of apprehension and be ready to listen to the sounds from above.
Plotinus, Enneads 5.1.10-12
Since, then, there is soul that engages in calculative reasoning about just and beautiful things, that is, calculative reasoning that seeks to know if this is just or if this is beautiful, it is necessary that there exists permanently something that is just, from which the calculative reasoning in the soul arises. How else could it engage in calculative reasoning? And if soul sometimes engages in calculative reasoning about these things and sometimes does not, there must be Intellect that does not engage in calculative reasoning, but always possesses Justice, and there must be also the principle of Intellect and its cause and god. And it must be indivisible and unchanging; and while not changing place, it is seen in each of the many things that can receive it, in a way, as something other. Just as the centre of the circle exists in its own right, but each of the points on the circle contains it in itself, the radii add their unique character to it. For it is by something like this in ourselves that we are in contact with the One and are with it and depend on it. And if we converge on it, we would be settled in the intelligible world.
How, then, given that we have such great things in us, do we not grasp them, but rather are mostly inactive with respect to these activities; indeed, some people are altogether inactive? ... So, if there is going to be apprehension of things present in this way, then that which is to apprehend must revert inward, and focus its attention there. Just as if someone were waiting to hear a voice that he wanted to hear, and, distancing himself from other voices, were to prick up his ears to hear the best of sounds, waiting for the time when it will come - so, too, in this case one must let go of sensible sounds, except insofar as they are necessary, and guard the soul's pure power of apprehension and be ready to listen to the sounds from above.
Plotinus, Enneads 5.1.10-12
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We do not need Hindu or Buddhist initiation in order to be legitimate. Please stop buying into this lie.
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People like this always reveal their true colors sooner or later, because they have forsaken their heritage.
Which way, Western man?
We are not Hindus. We are not Buddhists. Despite historical connections, Buddhism and Hinduism are not a part of our heritage. We respect them and may choose to learn from them at times - but we do not need them.
We have clear instructions from Plato on how to set up a priest class and it has nothing to do with initiation.
CHOOSE WISELY! Embrace your heritage!
"The appointments [of priests] should be made partly by election and partly by lot ... In electing Priests, one should leave it to the god himself to express his wishes, and allow him to guide the luck of the draw." - Plato, Laws 759b-d
Which way, Western man?
We are not Hindus. We are not Buddhists. Despite historical connections, Buddhism and Hinduism are not a part of our heritage. We respect them and may choose to learn from them at times - but we do not need them.
We have clear instructions from Plato on how to set up a priest class and it has nothing to do with initiation.
CHOOSE WISELY! Embrace your heritage!
"The appointments [of priests] should be made partly by election and partly by lot ... In electing Priests, one should leave it to the god himself to express his wishes, and allow him to guide the luck of the draw." - Plato, Laws 759b-d
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Praise be to the Fates and to the Gods of Europe who will decide this!
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Forwarded from The Classical Wisdom Tradition
Philosophy is a perfecting of every knowledge, music is preparatory to paideia. Philosophy is precise because it is an accomplishment that, through calling things to mind, makes up in full what was shed by the souls through circumstance in the course of creation; music is an initiation into the Mysteries and an agreeable preliminary sacrifice that presents a little something and gives a foretaste of things brought to perfection in philosophy; and music transmits the beginnings of every kind of learning, philosophy the extremes.
Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 3.27
Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 3.27
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"We can attain likeness to God, first of all, if we are endowed with a suitable nature, then if we develop proper habits, way of life, and good practice according to law, and, most importantly, if we use reason, and education, and the correct philosophical tradition, in such a way as to distance ourselves from the great majority of human concerns, and always to be in close contact with intelligible reality.
The introductory ceremonies, so to speak, and preliminary purifications of our innate spirit, if one is to be initiated into the greater sciences, will be constituted by music, arithmetic, astronomy, and geometry, while at the same time we must care for our body by means of gymnastics, which will prepare the body properly for the demands of both war and peace."
Alcinous, The Handbook of Platonism 28.4
The introductory ceremonies, so to speak, and preliminary purifications of our innate spirit, if one is to be initiated into the greater sciences, will be constituted by music, arithmetic, astronomy, and geometry, while at the same time we must care for our body by means of gymnastics, which will prepare the body properly for the demands of both war and peace."
Alcinous, The Handbook of Platonism 28.4
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"We ought to learn by heart the hymns in honour of the gods—and many and beautiful they are, composed by men of old and of our own time—though indeed we ought to try to know also those which are being sung in the temples. For the greater number were bestowed on us by the gods themselves, in answer to prayer, though some few also were written by men, and were composed in honour of the gods by the aid of divine inspiration and a soul inaccessible to things evil.
All this, at least, we ought to study to do, and we ought also to pray often to the gods, both in private and in public, if possible three times a day, but if not so often, certainly at dawn and in the evening."
Emperor Julian, Letter to a Priest 302a-b
All this, at least, we ought to study to do, and we ought also to pray often to the gods, both in private and in public, if possible three times a day, but if not so often, certainly at dawn and in the evening."
Emperor Julian, Letter to a Priest 302a-b
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Forwarded from The Classical Wisdom Tradition
A very quick guide to getting started:
1. On a regular basis, wash your hands, make an offering, and pray. While washing your hands, ask for purity of body and mind. If you don’t currently have incense, wine, food, or other such things to offer, offer a hymn.
2. If you have no idea what to pray about, pray for understanding of the goodness of the Gods and that they may give to you what they know to be best.
3. Read and study the Golden Verses (they’re quite short), a chapter or two of The Handbook by Epictetus, or some other appropriate text. Both are available for free online.
4. Every night before you sleep, examine yourself and your day. Acknowledge as cold fact everything you did and didn’t do, the good and the bad. It is not about guilt, it is about becoming Godlike - but that requires radical self-honesty.
You will learn the rest as you go.
1. On a regular basis, wash your hands, make an offering, and pray. While washing your hands, ask for purity of body and mind. If you don’t currently have incense, wine, food, or other such things to offer, offer a hymn.
2. If you have no idea what to pray about, pray for understanding of the goodness of the Gods and that they may give to you what they know to be best.
3. Read and study the Golden Verses (they’re quite short), a chapter or two of The Handbook by Epictetus, or some other appropriate text. Both are available for free online.
4. Every night before you sleep, examine yourself and your day. Acknowledge as cold fact everything you did and didn’t do, the good and the bad. It is not about guilt, it is about becoming Godlike - but that requires radical self-honesty.
You will learn the rest as you go.
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