C++ Programming Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to C++
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: Code::Blocks, Visual Studio, etc.)
| | |-- Compiling and Running C++ Programs
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Jump Statements
| | |-- Break, Continue
| | |-- Goto Statement
|
|-- Functions and Scope
| |-- Defining Functions
| | |-- Function Syntax
| | |-- Parameters and Arguments (Pass by Value, Pass by Reference)
| | |-- Return Statement
| |
| |-- Function Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Functions with Different Parameters
| |
| |-- Scope and Lifetime
| | |-- Local and Global Scope
| | |-- Static Variables
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Member Functions and Data Members
| |
| |-- Constructors and Destructors
| | |-- Constructor Types (Default, Parameterized, Copy)
| | |-- Destructor Basics
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Protected Access Specifier
| | |-- Virtual Base Class
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Function Overriding
| | |-- Virtual Functions and Pure Virtual Functions
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| |
| |-- Encapsulation and Abstraction
| | |-- Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| |
| |-- Operator Overloading
| | |-- Overloading Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, etc.)
| | |-- Friend Functions
|
|-- Advanced C++
| |-- Pointers and Dynamic Memory
| | |-- Pointer Basics
| | |-- Dynamic Memory Allocation (new, delete)
| | |-- Pointer Arithmetic
| |
| |-- References
| | |-- Reference Variables
| | |-- Passing by Reference
| |
| |-- Templates
| | |-- Function Templates
| | |-- Class Templates
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Blocks
| | |-- Throwing Exceptions
| | |-- Standard Exceptions
|
|-- Data Structures
| |-- Arrays and Strings
| | |-- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Arrays
| | |-- String Handling
| |
| |-- Linked Lists
| | |-- Singly and Doubly Linked Lists
| |
| |-- Stacks and Queues
| | |-- Stack Operations (Push, Pop, Peek)
| | |-- Queue Operations (Enqueue, Dequeue)
| |
| |-- Trees and Graphs
| | |-- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees
| | |-- Graph Representation and Traversal (DFS, BFS)
|
|-- Standard Template Library (STL)
| |-- Containers
| | |-- Vectors, Lists, Deques
| | |-- Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues
| | |-- Sets, Maps, Unordered Maps
| |
| |-- Iterators
| | |-- Input and Output Iterators
| | |-- Forward, Bidirectional, and Random Access Iterators
| |
| |-- Algorithms
| | |-- Sorting, Searching, and Manipulation
| | |-- Numeric Algorithms
|
|-- File Handling
| |-- Streams and File I/O
| | |-- ifstream, ofstream, fstream
| | |-- Reading and Writing Files
| | |-- Binary File Handling
|
|-- Testing and Debugging
| |-- Debugging Tools
| | |-- gdb (GNU Debugger)
| | |-- Valgrind for Memory Leak Detection
| |
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- Google Test (gtest)
| | |-- Writing and Running Tests
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Version Control with Git
| | |-- Integrating C++ Projects with GitHub
| |-- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
| | |-- Using Jenkins or GitHub

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Understand arrays, lists, trees, sorting, searching — these help write efficient code and solve complex problems.

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HTTP status codes — quick cheat sheet

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↪️ 302 Found: temporary redirect
🧾 304 Not Modified: use cached version

🙅 400 Bad Request: invalid input
🪪 401 Unauthorized: missing/invalid auth
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