#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn b64encode(
    _module: *mut PyObject,
    args: *mut *mut PyObject,
    nargs: Py_ssize_t,
) -> *mut PyObject {
    if nargs != 1 {
        unsafe {
            PyErr_SetString(
                PyExc_TypeError,
                c"b64encode() takes exactly one argument".as_ptr(),
            );
        }
        return ptr::null_mut();
    }

    let source = unsafe { *args };
    let buffer = match unsafe { BorrowedBuffer::from_object(source) } {
        Ok(buf) => buf,
        Err(_) => return ptr::null_mut(),
    };

    let view_len = buffer.len();
    if view_len < 0 {
        unsafe {
            PyErr_SetString(
                PyExc_TypeError,
                c"b64encode() argument has negative length".as_ptr(),
            );
        }
        return ptr::null_mut();
    }
    let input_len = view_len as usize;
    let input = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(buffer.as_ptr(), input_len) };

    let Some(output_len) = encoded_output_len(input_len) else {
        unsafe {
            PyErr_NoMemory();
        }
        return ptr::null_mut();
    };

    if output_len > isize::MAX as usize {
        unsafe {
            PyErr_NoMemory();
        }
        return ptr::null_mut();
    }

    let result = unsafe {
        PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ptr::null(), output_len as Py_ssize_t)
    };
    if result.is_null() {
        return ptr::null_mut();
    }

    let dest_ptr = unsafe { PyBytes_AsString(result) };
    if dest_ptr.is_null() {
        unsafe {
            Py_DecRef(result);
        }
        return ptr::null_mut();
    }
    let dest = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dest_ptr.cast::<u8>(), output_len) };

    let written = encode_into(input, dest);
    debug_assert_eq!(written, output_len);
    result
}