Data Analyst Interview Resources – Telegram
Data Analyst Interview Resources
51.8K subscribers
256 photos
1 video
53 files
320 links
Join our telegram channel to learn how data analysis can reveal fascinating patterns, trends, and stories hidden within the numbers! 📊

For ads & suggestions: @love_data
Download Telegram
Resume Template.pdf
64.5 KB
Resume Template for Data Analyst Fresher
4
Roadmap for Becoming a Data Analyst 📈 📖

1. Prerequisites
- Learn basic Excel/Google Sheets for data handling
- Learn Python or R for data manipulation
- Study Mathematics & Statistics:
1️⃣ Mean, median, mode, standard deviation
2️⃣ Probability, hypothesis testing, distributions

2. Learn Essential Tools & Libraries
- Python libraries: Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn
- SQL: For querying databases
- Excel: Pivot tables, VLOOKUP, charts
- Power BI / Tableau: For data visualization

3. Data Handling & Preprocessing
- Understand data types, missing values
- Data cleaning techniques
- Data transformation & feature engineering

4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Identify patterns, trends, and outliers
- Use visualizations (bar charts, histograms, heatmaps)
- Summarize findings effectively

5. Basic Analytics & Business Insights
- Understand KPIs, metrics, dashboards
- Build analytical reports
- Translate data into actionable business insights

6. Real Projects & Practice
- Analyze sales, customer, or marketing data
- Perform churn analysis or product performance reviews
- Use platforms like Kaggle or Google Dataset Search

7. Communication & Storytelling
- Present insights with compelling visuals
- Create clear, concise reports for stakeholders

8. Advanced Skills (Optional)
- Learn Predictive Modeling (basic ML)
- Understand A/B Testing, time-series analysis
- Explore Big Data Tools: Spark, Hadoop (if needed)

9. Career Prep
- Build a strong portfolio on GitHub
- Create a LinkedIn profile with projects
- Prepare for SQL, Excel, and scenario-based interviews

💡 Consistent practice + curiosity = great data analyst!

💬 Double Tap ♥️ for more
3
If you want to be a data analyst, you should work to become as good at SQL as possible. 📱

1. SELECT

What a surprise! I need to choose what data I want to return.

2. FROM

Again, no shock here. I gotta choose what table I am pulling my data from.

3. WHERE

This is also pretty basic, but I almost always filter the data to whatever range I need and filter the data to whatever condition I’m looking for.

4. JOIN

This may surprise you that the next one isn’t one of the other core SQL clauses, but at least for my work, I utilize some kind of join in almost every query I write.

5. Calculations

This isn’t necessarily a function of SQL, but I write a lot of calculations in my queries. Common examples include finding the time between two dates and multiplying and dividing values to get what I need.

Add operators and a couple data cleaning functions and that’s 80%+ of the SQL I write on the job.

React ♥️ for more
3
Top 10 Power BI Interview Questions & Answers 📊💼

1️⃣ What is Power BI and why is it used?
Power BI is Microsoft’s business analytics tool for creating interactive dashboards and reports. It helps visualize data for better decision-making.

2️⃣ Key components of Power BI?
- Power BI Desktop: For building reports
- Power BI Service: Cloud sharing & collaboration
- Power BI Mobile: Access on mobile
- Power BI Gateway: Connect on-premise data
- Power BI Report Server: On-premise reporting

3️⃣ What is DAX?
DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is the formula language used to create custom measures, calculated columns, and tables.

4️⃣ Calculated Column vs Measure?
- Calculated Column: Row-by-row calculation, adds new column
- Measure: Aggregates data, used in visuals

5️⃣ DirectQuery vs Import Mode?
- Import: Faster, data stored in Power BI
- DirectQuery: Real-time queries, slower, connects live to DB

6️⃣ What are Relationships in Power BI?
They define how tables connect using keys, allowing cross-table filtering and data modeling.

7️⃣ How to optimize performance?
- Use Import mode
- Follow Star Schema
- Limit visuals & slicers
- Use aggregated tables
- Optimize DAX

8️⃣ What is a Slicer?
A visual filter users can interact with to filter data on the report page.

9️⃣ Handling null values?
- Use Replace Values in Power Query
- Use DAX like: IF(ISBLANK([Column]), 0, [Column])
- Use COALESCE for defaults

🔟 What are Bookmarks?
They save the report's state (filters, visuals) to create guided views or navigation buttons.

👍 React ❤️ if you found this helpful!
4
Top 7 Must-Prepare Topics for Data Analyst Interviews (2025 Edition) 📊🕵️‍♂️

1️⃣ SQL Mastery
⦁ Joins, subqueries, window functions
⦁ Aggregations & groupings
⦁ Query optimization & data manipulation

2️⃣ Excel Skills
⦁ Pivot tables & charts
⦁ VLOOKUP, INDEX-MATCH
⦁ Data cleaning & conditional formatting

3️⃣ Data Visualization
⦁ Tools: Power BI, Tableau basics
⦁ Creating dashboards & reports
⦁ Storytelling with data

4️⃣ Statistics & Probability
⦁ Denoscriptive stats (mean, median, mode)
⦁ Probability concepts & distributions
⦁ Hypothesis testing & confidence intervals

5️⃣ Data Cleaning & Wrangling
⦁ Handling missing values & outliers
⦁ Data validation & transformation
⦁ Working with messy datasets

6️⃣ Basic Programming (Python/R)
⦁ Data manipulation with Pandas/R tidyverse
⦁ Writing functions & automation noscripts
⦁ Simple EDA (exploratory data analysis)

7️⃣ Business Acumen & Problem Solving
⦁ KPIs & metrics understanding
⦁ Translating business questions to analysis
⦁ Communicating insights effectively

💬 Tap ❤️ for more!
1👏1
How to Become a Data Analyst from Scratch! 🚀

Whether you're starting fresh or upskilling, here's your roadmap:

➜ Master Excel and SQL - solve SQL problems from leetcode & hackerank
➜ Get the hang of either Power BI or Tableau - do some hands-on projects
➜ learn what the heck ATS is and how to get around it
➜ learn to be ready for any interview question
➜ Build projects for a data portfolio
➜ And you don't need to do it all at once!
➜ Fail and learn to pick yourself up whenever required

Whether it's acing interviews or building an impressive portfolio, give yourself the space to learn, fail, and grow. Good things take time

Like if it helps ❤️

I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources 👇👇
https://topmate.io/analyst/861634

Hope it helps :)
2
Data Analyst interview questions

1) What joins are mostly used in SQL?
2) Use cases of Cross and Self Joins?
3) Write a query to exclude weekends from a table?
4) What are Window Functions?
5) What is the difference between CTEs and Subqueries?
6) How can you optimize SQL queries?
7) How can you convert data from rows into columns?
8) If there are 10 different KPIs calculated from different tables on a daily basis, how would you compile them into a single report?

I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources 👇👇
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaI5CV93AzNUiZ5Tt226

Hope it helps :)
1
Uber Business Analyst Interview: 1-3 Years Experience

SQL Queries:

1.  Develop an SQL query to retrieve the third transaction for each user, including user ID, transaction amount, and date.
2.  Compute the average driver rating for each city using data from the rides and ratings tables.
3.  Construct an SQL query to identify users registered with Gmail addresses from the 'users' database.
4.  Define database denormalization.
5.  Analyze click-through conversion rates using data from the ad_clicks and cab_bookings tables.
6.  Define a self-join and provide a practical application example.

Scenario-Based Question:

1.  Determine the probability that at least two of three recommended driver routes are the fastest, assuming a 70% success rate for each route.

Guesstimate Questions:

1.  Estimate the number of Uber drivers operating in Delhi.
2.  Estimate the daily departure volume of Uber vehicles from Bengaluru Airport.

Hope it is helpful 🤍
2
Most Demanding Data Analytics Skills!

↳ Dive into the essential skills and tools that are shaping the future of data analytics. From SQL and Python to Tableau and PowerBI, discover which technologies are crucial for advancing your data analysis capabilities.

↳ Explore the importance of machine learning techniques like linear regression, logistic regression, SVM, decision trees, random forests, K-means, and K-nearest neighbors, and how they can enhance your analytical prowess.

↳ Understand why soft skills such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity are just as important as technical skills in the data analytics field.

↳ Get a comprehensive overview of the skills and technologies that can propel your career forward and make you a standout in the competitive world of data analytics.
2
🗄️ SQL Developer Roadmap

📂 SQL Basics (SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY)
📂 Joins (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL)
📂 Aggregate Functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG)
📂 Grouping Data (GROUP BY, HAVING)
📂 Subqueries & Nested Queries
📂 Data Modification (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)
📂 Database Design (Normalization, Keys)
📂 Indexing & Query Optimization
📂 Stored Procedures & Functions
📂 Transactions & Locks
📂 Views & Triggers
📂 Backup & Restore
📂 Working with NoSQL basics (optional)
📂 Real Projects & Practice
Apply for SQL Dev Roles

❤️ React for More!
4
Hey guys,

Today, let’s talk about SQL conceptual questions that are often asked in data analyst interviews. These questions test not only your technical skills but also your conceptual understanding of SQL and its real-world applications.

1. What is the difference between SQL and NoSQL?

- SQL (Structured Query Language) is a relational database management system, meaning it uses tables (rows and columns) to store data.
- NoSQL databases, on the other hand, handle unstructured data and don’t rely on a schema, making them more flexible in terms of data storage and retrieval.
- Interview Tip: Don't just memorize definitions. Be prepared to explain scenarios where you’d use SQL over NoSQL, and vice versa.

2. What is the difference between INNER JOIN and OUTER JOIN?

- An INNER JOIN returns records that have matching values in both tables.
- An OUTER JOIN returns all records from one table and the matched records from the second table. If there's no match, NULL values are returned.

3. How do you optimize a SQL query for better performance?

- Indexing: Create indexes on columns used frequently in WHERE, JOIN, or GROUP BY clauses.
- Query optimization: Use appropriate WHERE clauses to reduce the data set and avoid unnecessary calculations.
- Avoid SELECT *: Always specify the columns you need to reduce the amount of data retrieved.
- Limit results: If you only need a subset of the data, use the LIMIT clause.

4. What are the different types of SQL constraints?

Constraints are used to enforce rules on data in a table. They ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. The most common types are:

- PRIMARY KEY: Ensures each record is unique and not null.
- FOREIGN KEY: Enforces a relationship between two tables.
- UNIQUE: Ensures all values in a column are unique.
- NOT NULL: Prevents NULL values from being entered into a column.
- CHECK: Ensures a column's values meet a specific condition.

5. What is normalization? What are the different normal forms?

Normalization is the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. Here’s a quick overview of normal forms:

- 1NF (First Normal Form): Ensures that all values in a table are atomic (indivisible).
- 2NF (Second Normal Form): Ensures that the table is in 1NF and that all non-key columns are fully dependent on the primary key.
- 3NF (Third Normal Form): Ensures that the table is in 2NF and all columns are independent of each other except for the primary key.

6. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query within another query. It's used to perform operations that need intermediate results before generating the final query.

Example:
SELECT employee_id, name
FROM employees
WHERE salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees);

In this case, the subquery calculates the average salary, and the outer query selects employees whose salary is greater than the average.

7. What is the difference between a UNION and a UNION ALL?

- UNION combines the result sets of two SELECT statements and removes duplicates.
- UNION ALL combines the result sets and includes duplicates.

8. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

- WHERE filters rows before any groupings are made. It’s used with SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements.
- HAVING filters groups after the GROUP BY clause.

9. How would you handle NULL values in SQL?

NULL values can represent missing or unknown data. Here’s how to manage them:

- Use IS NULL or IS NOT NULL in WHERE clauses to filter null values.
- Use COALESCE() or IFNULL() to replace NULL values with default ones.

Example:
SELECT name, COALESCE(age, 0) AS age
FROM employees;


10. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause?

The GROUP BY clause groups rows with the same values into summary rows. It’s often used with aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc.

Example:
SELECT department, COUNT(*)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department;


Here you can find SQL Interview Resources👇
https://news.1rj.ru/str/DataSimplifier

Share with credits: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
2👍1
8-Week Beginner Roadmap to Master Excel 📊

🗓️ Week 1: Excel Basics
Goal: Get comfortable with the interface and basic operations
Topics: Workbook, worksheets, cells, data entry, basic formulas
Mini Project: Create a personal budget sheet

🗓️ Week 2: Formulas & Functions
Goal: Learn essential calculations
Topics: SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MIN, MAX
Mini Project: Calculate expenses and incomes with formulas

🗓️ Week 3: Data Formatting & Cleaning
Goal: Make data readable and clean
Topics: Cell formatting, conditional formatting, removing duplicates, data validation
Mini Project: Format and clean a messy dataset

🗓️ Week 4: Logical Functions & Text Functions
Goal: Use logic and manipulate text
Topics: IF, AND, OR, CONCATENATE, LEFT, RIGHT, LEN
Mini Project: Categorize data and extract information from text

🗓️ Week 5: Data Analysis with PivotTables
Goal: Summarize and analyze data quickly
Topics: Creating PivotTables, slicers, filters
Mini Project: Analyze sales data with PivotTables

🗓️ Week 6: Charts & Visualization
Goal: Create impactful visuals
Topics: Bar, line, pie charts, sparklines
Mini Project: Visualize sales or survey data

🗓️ Week 7: Advanced Functions & Lookup
Goal: Work with complex data retrieval
Topics: VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX & MATCH
Mini Project: Combine data from multiple tables

🗓️ Week 8: Automation & Reporting
Goal: Automate tasks and prepare reports
Topics: Macros basics, creating dashboards, printing setups
Mini Project: Build an interactive dashboard reporting key metrics

💡 Tips:
- Practice regularly with real datasets
- Explore Excel templates and online tutorials
- Join Excel forums and challenges

💬 Double Tap ♥️ For More
4
Quick recap of essential SQL basics 😄👇

SQL is a domain-specific language used for managing and querying relational databases. It's crucial for interacting with databases, retrieving, storing, updating, and deleting data. Here are some fundamental SQL concepts:

1. Database
   - A database is a structured collection of data. It's organized into tables, and SQL is used to manage these tables.

2. Table
   - Tables are the core of a database. They consist of rows and columns, and each row represents a record, while each column represents a data attribute.

3. Query
   - A query is a request for data from a database. SQL queries are used to retrieve information from tables. The SELECT statement is commonly used for this purpose.

4. Data Types
   - SQL supports various data types (e.g., INTEGER, TEXT, DATE) to specify the kind of data that can be stored in a column.

5. Primary Key
   - A primary key is a unique identifier for each row in a table. It ensures that each row is distinct and can be used to establish relationships between tables.

6. Foreign Key
   - A foreign key is a column in one table that links to the primary key in another table. It creates relationships between tables in a database.

7. CRUD Operations
   - SQL provides four primary operations for data manipulation:
     - Create (INSERT) - Add new records to a table.
     - Read (SELECT) - Retrieve data from one or more tables.
     - Update (UPDATE) - Modify existing data.
     - Delete (DELETE) - Remove records from a table.

8. WHERE Clause
   - The WHERE clause is used in SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements to filter and conditionally manipulate data.

9. JOIN
   - JOIN operations are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column. Common types include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, and RIGHT JOIN.

10. Index
   - An index is a database structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations. It's created on one or more columns in a table.

11. Aggregate Functions
   - SQL provides functions like SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX, and MIN for performing calculations on groups of data.

12. Transactions
   - Transactions are sequences of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit. They ensure data consistency by either applying all changes or none.

13. Normalization
   - Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity.

14. Constraints
   - Constraints (e.g., NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK) are rules that define what data is allowed in a table, ensuring data quality and consistency.

Here is an amazing resources to learn & practice SQL: https://bit.ly/3FxxKPz

Share with credits: https://news.1rj.ru/str/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
2