Every data scientist should know🙌🤩
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MLOPS Tools available in Market
1. Version Control and Experiment Tracking:
- DVC (Data Version Control): Manages datasets and models using version control, similar to how Git handles code.
- MLflow: An open-source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experiment tracking, model versioning, and deployment.
- Weights & Biases: Offers experiment tracking, model management, and visualization tools.
2. Model Deployment:
- Kubeflow: An open-source toolkit that runs on Kubernetes, designed to make deployments scalable and portable.
- AWS SageMaker: Amazon’s fully managed service that provides tools for building, training, and deploying machine learning models at scale
- TensorFlow Serving: A flexible, high-performance serving system for machine learning models, designed for production environments.
3. CI/CD for Machine Learning:
- GitHub Actions: Automates CI/CD pipelines for machine learning projects, integrating with other MLOps tools.
- Jenkins: An automation server that can be customized to manage CI/CD pipelines for machine learning.
4. Model Monitoring and Management:
- Prometheus & Grafana: Combined, they provide powerful monitoring and alerting solutions, often used for ML model monitoring.
- Seldon Core: An open-source platform for deploying, scaling, and managing thousands of machine learning models on Kubernetes.
5. Data Pipeline Management:
- Apache Airflow: An open-source platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows.
- Prefect: A modern workflow orchestration tool that handles complex data pipelines, including those involving ML models.
1. Version Control and Experiment Tracking:
- DVC (Data Version Control): Manages datasets and models using version control, similar to how Git handles code.
- MLflow: An open-source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experiment tracking, model versioning, and deployment.
- Weights & Biases: Offers experiment tracking, model management, and visualization tools.
2. Model Deployment:
- Kubeflow: An open-source toolkit that runs on Kubernetes, designed to make deployments scalable and portable.
- AWS SageMaker: Amazon’s fully managed service that provides tools for building, training, and deploying machine learning models at scale
- TensorFlow Serving: A flexible, high-performance serving system for machine learning models, designed for production environments.
3. CI/CD for Machine Learning:
- GitHub Actions: Automates CI/CD pipelines for machine learning projects, integrating with other MLOps tools.
- Jenkins: An automation server that can be customized to manage CI/CD pipelines for machine learning.
4. Model Monitoring and Management:
- Prometheus & Grafana: Combined, they provide powerful monitoring and alerting solutions, often used for ML model monitoring.
- Seldon Core: An open-source platform for deploying, scaling, and managing thousands of machine learning models on Kubernetes.
5. Data Pipeline Management:
- Apache Airflow: An open-source platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows.
- Prefect: A modern workflow orchestration tool that handles complex data pipelines, including those involving ML models.
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Coding and Aptitude Round before interview
Coding challenges are meant to test your coding skills (especially if you are applying for ML engineer role). The coding challenges can contain algorithm and data structures problems of varying difficulty. These challenges will be timed based on how complicated the questions are. These are intended to test your basic algorithmic thinking.
Sometimes, a complicated data science question like making predictions based on twitter data are also given. These challenges are hosted on HackerRank, HackerEarth, CoderByte etc. In addition, you may even be asked multiple-choice questions on the fundamentals of data science and statistics. This round is meant to be a filtering round where candidates whose fundamentals are little shaky are eliminated. These rounds are typically conducted without any manual intervention, so it is important to be well prepared for this round.
Sometimes a separate Aptitude test is conducted or along with the technical round an aptitude test is also conducted to assess your aptitude skills. A Data Scientist is expected to have a good aptitude as this field is continuously evolving and a Data Scientist encounters new challenges every day. If you have appeared for GMAT / GRE or CAT, this should be easy for you.
Resources for Prep:
For algorithms and data structures prep,Leetcode and Hackerrank are good resources.
For aptitude prep, you can refer to IndiaBixand Practice Aptitude.
With respect to data science challenges, practice well on GLabs and Kaggle.
Brilliant is an excellent resource for tricky math and statistics questions.
For practising SQL, SQL Zoo and Mode Analytics are good resources that allow you to solve the exercises in the browser itself.
Things to Note:
Ensure that you are calm and relaxed before you attempt to answer the challenge. Read through all the questions before you start attempting the same. Let your mind go into problem-solving mode before your fingers do!
In case, you are finished with the test before time, recheck your answers and then submit.
Sometimes these rounds don’t go your way, you might have had a brain fade, it was not your day etc. Don’t worry! Shake if off for there is always a next time and this is not the end of the world.
Coding challenges are meant to test your coding skills (especially if you are applying for ML engineer role). The coding challenges can contain algorithm and data structures problems of varying difficulty. These challenges will be timed based on how complicated the questions are. These are intended to test your basic algorithmic thinking.
Sometimes, a complicated data science question like making predictions based on twitter data are also given. These challenges are hosted on HackerRank, HackerEarth, CoderByte etc. In addition, you may even be asked multiple-choice questions on the fundamentals of data science and statistics. This round is meant to be a filtering round where candidates whose fundamentals are little shaky are eliminated. These rounds are typically conducted without any manual intervention, so it is important to be well prepared for this round.
Sometimes a separate Aptitude test is conducted or along with the technical round an aptitude test is also conducted to assess your aptitude skills. A Data Scientist is expected to have a good aptitude as this field is continuously evolving and a Data Scientist encounters new challenges every day. If you have appeared for GMAT / GRE or CAT, this should be easy for you.
Resources for Prep:
For algorithms and data structures prep,Leetcode and Hackerrank are good resources.
For aptitude prep, you can refer to IndiaBixand Practice Aptitude.
With respect to data science challenges, practice well on GLabs and Kaggle.
Brilliant is an excellent resource for tricky math and statistics questions.
For practising SQL, SQL Zoo and Mode Analytics are good resources that allow you to solve the exercises in the browser itself.
Things to Note:
Ensure that you are calm and relaxed before you attempt to answer the challenge. Read through all the questions before you start attempting the same. Let your mind go into problem-solving mode before your fingers do!
In case, you are finished with the test before time, recheck your answers and then submit.
Sometimes these rounds don’t go your way, you might have had a brain fade, it was not your day etc. Don’t worry! Shake if off for there is always a next time and this is not the end of the world.
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Essential Data Analysis Techniques Every Analyst Should Know
1. Denoscriptive Statistics: Understanding measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of spread (variance, standard deviation) to summarize data.
2. Data Cleaning: Techniques to handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies in data, ensuring that the data is accurate and reliable for analysis.
3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Using visualization tools like histograms, scatter plots, and box plots to uncover patterns, trends, and relationships in the data.
4. Hypothesis Testing: The process of making inferences about a population based on sample data, including understanding p-values, confidence intervals, and statistical significance.
5. Correlation and Regression Analysis: Techniques to measure the strength of relationships between variables and predict future outcomes based on existing data.
6. Time Series Analysis: Analyzing data collected over time to identify trends, seasonality, and cyclical patterns for forecasting purposes.
7. Clustering: Grouping similar data points together based on characteristics, useful in customer segmentation and market analysis.
8. Dimensionality Reduction: Techniques like PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to reduce the number of variables in a dataset while preserving as much information as possible.
9. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): A statistical method used to compare the means of three or more samples, determining if at least one mean is different.
10. Machine Learning Integration: Applying machine learning algorithms to enhance data analysis, enabling predictions, and automation of tasks.
Like this post if you need more 👍❤️
Hope it helps :)
1. Denoscriptive Statistics: Understanding measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of spread (variance, standard deviation) to summarize data.
2. Data Cleaning: Techniques to handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies in data, ensuring that the data is accurate and reliable for analysis.
3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Using visualization tools like histograms, scatter plots, and box plots to uncover patterns, trends, and relationships in the data.
4. Hypothesis Testing: The process of making inferences about a population based on sample data, including understanding p-values, confidence intervals, and statistical significance.
5. Correlation and Regression Analysis: Techniques to measure the strength of relationships between variables and predict future outcomes based on existing data.
6. Time Series Analysis: Analyzing data collected over time to identify trends, seasonality, and cyclical patterns for forecasting purposes.
7. Clustering: Grouping similar data points together based on characteristics, useful in customer segmentation and market analysis.
8. Dimensionality Reduction: Techniques like PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to reduce the number of variables in a dataset while preserving as much information as possible.
9. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): A statistical method used to compare the means of three or more samples, determining if at least one mean is different.
10. Machine Learning Integration: Applying machine learning algorithms to enhance data analysis, enabling predictions, and automation of tasks.
Like this post if you need more 👍❤️
Hope it helps :)
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