Data Science & Machine Learning – Telegram
Data Science & Machine Learning
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Join this channel to learn data science, artificial intelligence and machine learning with funny quizzes, interesting projects and amazing resources for free

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💠 Data science Free Courses

1️⃣ Python for Everybody Course : A great course for beginners to learn Python.

2️⃣ Data analysis with Python course : This course introduces you to data analysis techniques with Python.

3️⃣ Databases & SQL course : You will learn how to manage databases with SQL.

4️⃣ Intro to Inferential Statistics course : This course teaches you how to make predictions by learning statistics.

5️⃣ ML Zoomcamp course : a practical and practical course for learning machine learning.
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Data Science Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Mathematics
| | |-- Linear Algebra
| | |-- Calculus
| | |-- Probability and Statistics
| |
| |-- Programming
| | |-- Python
| | |-- R
| | |-- SQL
|
|-- Data Collection and Cleaning
| |-- Data Sources
| | |-- APIs
| | |-- Web Scraping
| | |-- Databases
| |
| |-- Data Cleaning
| | |-- Missing Values
| | |-- Data Transformation
| | |-- Data Normalization
|
|-- Data Analysis
| |-- Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
| | |-- Denoscriptive Statistics
| | |-- Data Visualization
| | |-- Hypothesis Testing
| |
| |-- Data Wrangling
| | |-- Pandas
| | |-- NumPy
| | |-- dplyr (R)
|
|-- Machine Learning
| |-- Supervised Learning
| | |-- Regression
| | |-- Classification
| |
| |-- Unsupervised Learning
| | |-- Clustering
| | |-- Dimensionality Reduction
| |
| |-- Reinforcement Learning
| | |-- Q-Learning
| | |-- Policy Gradient Methods
| |
| |-- Model Evaluation
| | |-- Cross-Validation
| | |-- Performance Metrics
| | |-- Hyperparameter Tuning
|
|-- Deep Learning
| |-- Neural Networks
| | |-- Feedforward Networks
| | |-- Backpropagation
| |
| |-- Advanced Architectures
| | |-- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
| | |-- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
| | |-- Transformers
| |
| |-- Tools and Frameworks
| | |-- TensorFlow
| | |-- PyTorch
|
|-- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
| |-- Text Preprocessing
| | |-- Tokenization
| | |-- Stop Words Removal
| | |-- Stemming and Lemmatization
| |
| |-- NLP Techniques
| | |-- Word Embeddings
| | |-- Sentiment Analysis
| | |-- Named Entity Recognition (NER)
|
|-- Data Visualization
| |-- Basic Plotting
| | |-- Matplotlib
| | |-- Seaborn
| | |-- ggplot2 (R)
| |
| |-- Interactive Visualization
| | |-- Plotly
| | |-- Bokeh
| | |-- Dash
|
|-- Big Data
| |-- Tools and Frameworks
| | |-- Hadoop
| | |-- Spark
| |
| |-- NoSQL Databases
| |-- MongoDB
| |-- Cassandra
|
|-- Cloud Computing
| |-- Cloud Platforms
| | |-- AWS
| | |-- Google Cloud
| | |-- Azure
| |
| |-- Data Services
| |-- Data Storage (S3, Google Cloud Storage)
| |-- Data Pipelines (Dataflow, AWS Data Pipeline)
|
|-- Model Deployment
| |-- Serving Models
| | |-- Flask/Django
| | |-- FastAPI
| |
| |-- Model Monitoring
| |-- Performance Tracking
| |-- A/B Testing
|
|-- Domain Knowledge
| |-- Industry-Specific Applications
| | |-- Finance
| | |-- Healthcare
| | |-- Retail
|
|-- Ethical and Responsible AI
| |-- Bias and Fairness
| |-- Privacy and Security
| |-- Interpretability and Explainability
|
|-- Communication and Storytelling
| |-- Reporting
| |-- Dashboarding
| |-- Presentation Skills
|
|-- Advanced Topics
| |-- Time Series Analysis
| |-- Anomaly Detection
| |-- Graph Analytics
| |-- *PH4N745M*
└-- Comments
|-- # Single-line comment (Python)
└-- /* Multi-line comment (Python/R) */
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Myths About Data Science:

Data Science is Just Coding

Coding is a part of data science. It also involves statistics, domain expertise, communication skills, and business acumen. Soft skills are as important or even more important than technical ones

Data Science is a Solo Job

I wish. I wanted to be a data scientist so I could sit quietly in a corner and code. Data scientists often work in teams, collaborating with engineers, product managers, and business analysts

Data Science is All About Big Data

Big data is a big buzzword (that was more popular 10 years ago), but not all data science projects involve massive datasets. It’s about the quality of the data and the questions you’re asking, not just the quantity.

You Need to Be a Math Genius

Many data science problems can be solved with basic statistical methods and simple logistic regression. It’s more about applying the right techniques rather than knowing advanced math theories.

Data Science is All About Algorithms

Algorithms are a big part of data science, but understanding the data and the business problem is equally important. Choosing the right algorithm is crucial, but it’s not just about complex models. Sometimes simple models can provide the best results. Logistic regression!
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20 essential Python libraries for data science:

🔹 pandas: Data manipulation and analysis. Essential for handling DataFrames.
🔹 numpy: Numerical computing. Perfect for working with arrays and mathematical functions.
🔹 scikit-learn: Machine learning. Comprehensive tools for predictive data analysis.
🔹 matplotlib: Data visualization. Great for creating static, animated, and interactive plots.
🔹 seaborn: Statistical data visualization. Makes complex plots easy and beautiful.
Data Science
🔹 scipy: Scientific computing. Provides algorithms for optimization, integration, and more.
🔹 statsmodels: Statistical modeling. Ideal for conducting statistical tests and data exploration.
🔹 tensorflow: Deep learning. End-to-end open-source platform for machine learning.
🔹 keras: High-level neural networks API. Simplifies building and training deep learning models.
🔹 pytorch: Deep learning. A flexible and easy-to-use deep learning library.
🔹 mlflow: Machine learning lifecycle. Manages the machine learning lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, and deployment.
🔹 pydantic: Data validation. Provides data validation and settings management using Python type annotations.
🔹 xgboost: Gradient boosting. An optimized distributed gradient boosting library.
🔹 lightgbm: Gradient boosting. A fast, distributed, high-performance gradient boosting framework.
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5 essential Pandas functions for data manipulation:

🔹 head(): Displays the first few rows of your DataFrame

🔹 tail(): Displays the last few rows of your DataFrame

🔹 merge(): Combines two DataFrames based on a key

🔹 groupby(): Groups data for aggregation and summary statistics

🔹 pivot_table(): Creates Excel-style pivot table. Perfect for summarizing data.
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5 essential Python string functions:

🔹 upper(): Converts all characters in a string to uppercase.

🔹 lower(): Converts all characters in a string to lowercase.

🔹 split(): Splits a string into a list of substrings. Useful for tokenizing text.

🔹 join(): Joins elements of a list into a single string. Useful for concatenating text.

🔹 replace(): Replaces a substring with another substring. DataAnalytics
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6 essential Python functions for file handling:

🔹 open(): Opens a file and returns a file object. Essential for reading and writing files

🔹 read(): Reads the contents of a file

🔹 write(): Writes data to a file. Great for saving output

🔹 close(): Closes the file

🔹 with open(): Context manager for file operations. Ensures proper file handling

🔹 pd.read_excel(): Reads Excel files into a pandas DataFrame. Crucial for working with Excel data
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What 𝗠𝗟 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝘀 are commonly asked in 𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀?

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sql-analysts_what-%3F%3F-%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F-are-commonly-asked-activity-7228986128274493441-ZIyD

Like for more ❤️
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Support Vector Machines clearly explained👇


1. Support Vector Machine is a useful Machine Learning algorithm frequently used for both classification and regression problems.

this is a 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗹𝗴𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗺.

Basically, they need labels or targets to learn!
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2. Its goal is to find a boundary that maximally separates the data into different classes (classification) or fits the data with a line/plane (regression).

They excel at handling intricate datasets where finding the right boundary seems challenging.
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3. For data with non-linear relationships, finding a boundary is impossible. This boundary is called 𝘀𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗵𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗲.

The points closest to this boundary, named 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘃𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, play a key role in shaping the SVM’s decision-making process.
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4. But let’s go back to finding the boundaries...

To overcome linear limitations, SVMs take the data and project it into a higher-dimensional space, where finding the boundary becomes much easier.

This boundary is called the maximum margin hyperplane.
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