Mario Schifano (Italian, 1934–1998), Cartello, 1960, 150 x 130.5 cm

The Socialistic bourgeois want all the advantages of modern social conditions without the struggles and dangers necessarily resulting therefrom. They desire the existing state of society, minus its revolutionary and disintegrating elements. They wish for a bourgeoisie without a proletariat. The bourgeoisie naturally conceives the world in which it is supreme to be the best; and bourgeois Socialism develops this comfortable conception into various more or less complete systems. In requiring the proletariat to carry out such a system, and thereby to march straightway into the social New Jerusalem, it but requires in reality, that the proletariat should remain within the bounds of existing society, but should cast away all its hateful ideas concerning the bourgeoisie.

Karl Marx and Fred Engels, The Communist Manifesto, ch 3, 1848.

“One hypothesis of star and planet formation.” Natural history. 1963.

Yo Sugano, Fantasy in Green (1937 - 1969)

Ant trails observed by scientist. Ants, bees, and wasps : a record of observations on the habits of the social hymenoptera. 1882.